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A = 1*2*3 + 2*3*4 + 3*4*5 ... + 99*100*101
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*4 + 3*4*5*4 + ... +99*100*101*4
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*(5 - 1) + 3*4*5*( 6 - 2) + ... + 99*100*101*(102 - 98)
=> 4A = 1*2*3*4 + 2*3*4*5 - 1*2*3*4 + 3*4*5*6 - 2*3*4*5 + ... + 99*100*101*102 - 98*99*100*101
=> 4A = 99*100*101*102
=> 4A = 101989800
=> A = 25497450
M*N=1/2*3/4*5/6*..*99/100*2/3*4/5*6/7*..... = 1/101 (1)
Mặt khác :
1/2 <2/3
3/4<4/5
........
99/100 < 100/101
=>1/2*3/4*5/6*....*99/100 < 2/3*4/5*6/7*....*100/101
hay M< N =>M*M<M*N hay M^2 < 1/101 <1/100
=>M^2 < 1/100 hay M^2 < (1/10)^2 =>M<1/10 (vì M>0 ) (đpcm)
M = 1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + ... + 99.100.101
4M = 1.2.3.(4-0) + 2.3.4.(5-1) + 3.4.5.(6-2) + ... + 99.100.101.(102-98)
4M = 1.2.3.4 - 0.1.2.3 + 2.3.4.5 - 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 - 2.3.4.5 + ... + 99.100.101.102 - 98.99.100.101
4M = (1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 + 3.4.5.6 + ... + 99.100.101.102) - (0.1.2.3 + 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 + ... + 98.99.100.101)
4M = 99.100.101.102 - 0.1.2.3
4M = 99.100.101.102 - 0
4M = 99.100.101.102
M = 99.25.101.102
M = 25497450
M=1.2.3+2.3.4+3.4.5+...+99.100.101
=>4M=1.2.3.4+2.3.4.4+3.4.5.4+...+99.100.101.4
=>4M=1.2.3.(4-0)+2.3.4.(5-1)+3.4.5.(6-2)+...+99.100.101.(102-98)
=>4M=1.2.3.4-0.1.2.3+2.3.4.5-1.2.3.4+3.4.5.6-2.3.4.5+...+99.100.101.102-98.99.100.101
=>4M=99.100.101.102
=>M=\(\frac{99.100.101.102}{4}\)
=>M=25497450