Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
2Na+2H2O=>2NaOH+H2
a a 1/2a
2K+2H2O=>2KOH+H2
b b 1/2b
NaOH+HCL=>NaCl+H2O
a a
KOH+HCl=>KCL+H2O
b b
theo bài ra:
1/2(a+b)=2,24/22,4=0,1 mol
58,5a+74,5b=13,2
=> a=0,10625 mol
b=0,09375 mol
=> m Na=2,44375
m K=3,65625
b) 2H2+O2=>2H2O
nH2=0,1 mol
theo pt: nO2=1/2nH2=0,05mol
=> VO2 =0,05*22,4=1,12 lít
\(n_{HCl}=0.5\cdot1=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.5\cdot0.28=0.14\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H^+}=0.5+0.14\cdot2=0.75\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{8.736}{22.4}=0.39\left(mol\right)\)
\(Mg+2H^+\rightarrow Mg^{2+}+H_2\)
\(2Al+6H^+\rightarrow2Al^{3+}+3H_2\)
\(n_{H_2}>2n_{H^+}\)
=> Đề sai
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl2 + H2
Mol: 0,1 0,2 0,1
b,\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6.100\%}{12}=46,67\%;\%m_{Cu}=100-46,67=53,33\%\)
c,\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{14,6}=50\left(g\right)\)
Bài 4:
a) nH2= 6,72/22,4= 0,3(mol)
Đặt:nMg= x(mol); nZn=y(mol) (x,y>0)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
x_______2x________x_____x(mol)
Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
y____2y____y________y(mol)
Ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}24x+65y=15,4\\x+y=0,3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
mMg=0,1.24=2,4(g)
=>%mMg = (2,4/15,4).100=15,584%
=>%mZn= 84,416%
b) nHCl(tổng)= 0,6(mol)
=> VddHCl=0,6/1=0,6(l)
Chúc em học tốt!
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1(mol)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,2(mol)\\ a,C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,1}=2M\\ b,n_{Fe}=n_{H_2}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6(g)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu}=20-5,6=14,4(g)\\ c,\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{20}.100\%=28\%\\ \%m_{Cu}=100\%-28\%=72\%\)