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III. SPECIAL PASSIVE:
Verbs of opinion.: say, think, believe, report, …..
1.People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
13 is believed to be an unlucky number.
2.They said that the man was still living.
The man was said to be still living.
3.They declared that she won the competition.
She was declared to win the competition.
4.They know that English is an international language.
English is known to be an international language.
5.People think that Jack London’s life an writings represent the American love of adventure.
It's thought that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love adventure.
6.They say that John is the brightest student in class.
John is said to be the brightest student in class.
7.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
The President was reported to have suffered a heart attack.
8.They think that he has died a natural death.
he is thought to have died a natural death.
9.They reported that the troops were coming.
the troops were reported to have been coming.
10.People believed that the earth stood still.
The earth is believed to have stood still.
Bài 2: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London.
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed tha t13 is an unlucky number.
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competition.
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is known that English is an enternational language.
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class.
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death.
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming.
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was believed that the Earth stood still.
1. They rumoured that he man was still living in London
=> It was rumoured that the man was still living in London
2. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
=> It is believed that 13 is an unlunky number
3. They declared that she won the competition
=> It was declared that she won the competiton
4. They know that English is an enternational language
=> It is know that english is an enternational language
5. They say that Jim is the brightest students in his class
=> It is said that Jim is the brightest students in his class
6. They think that he has died a natural death
=> It is thought that he has died a natural death
=> He has thought to have died a natural death
7. They reported that the troops were coming
=> It was reported that the troops were coming
8. People believed that the Earth stood still
=> It was belived that the earth stood still
1,they say that many people are homeless after the tsunsmi
many people are said........to be homeless after the tsunsmi........................
2,they know that the prime minister is in favor of the new law
the prime minister is known......to be in favor of the new law...................
3,they think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
the prisoner is thought........to have escaped by climbing over the wall.......
4,they say that over 200,000 people were killed in the tsunami
over 200,000 people.....are said to have been killed in the tsunami....
5,they say that three men were arrested after the explosion
three men............are said to have been arrested after the explosion.....
6,people say that he is the most experienced teacher of english
he is said.......to be the most experienced teacher of english....
Chuyển các câu với động từ tường thuật sau sang câu bị động
1.They think that he has died a natural death
=>it is thought that he has died a natural death
2.Some people believe that 13 í an unlucky number
=>it is believed that 13 is an unlucky number
3.They say that John is the brightest student in class
=>it is said that John is the brightest student in class
4.They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
=>it was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack
5.I knew that they had told him of the meeting
=>it was known that they had told him of the meeting
6.They declared that she won the competition
=>it was declared that she won the competition
7.They rumored te man was still living
=>it was rumored that man was still living
8.People think that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
=>it is thought that Jack London's life and writing's represent the American love of adventure
9.They reported that the troops were coming
=>it was reported that the troops were coming
10.People believed that the earth stood still
=>it was believed that the earth stood still
66. People believe that 13 is an unlucky number.
⇒ It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
67. They rumoured the man was still living.
⇒It was romoured that the man was still living in London
68. They declared that she won the competition.
⇒She was declared to win the competition.
69. They know that English is an international language.
⇒English is known to be an international language
70. People think that Jack London’s life and writings represent the American love of adventure.
⇒Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.
71. They say that John is the brightest student in class.
⇒It is said that John is the brightest student in class.
72. They reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
⇒It was reported that the President had suffered a heart attack.
73. They expect that the value of the US dollar will rise soon.
⇒It is expected that the value of the US dollar will rise soon.
74. People understand that she has won $1 million.
⇒It is understood that she has won $1 million.
75. They assumed that we prepared well for the competition.
⇒It was assumed that we prepared well for the competition.
Câu 7 to be => to have been
Câu 3 She was declared to have won the competition
Còn lại ok r
1. They say that the visitors were killed by the terrorists.
-> The visitors are said to have been killed by the terrorists.
-> It is said that the visitors were killed by the terrorists.
2. Many people think Steve stole the money.
-> Steve is thought to have stolen the money
-> It is thought that Steve stole the money.
3 People believed he won a lot of money on the lottery.
-> He was believed to have won a lot of money on the lottery
-> It was believed that he won a lot of money on the lottery.
4. people say that she passed the exam
-> She is said to have passed the exam
-> It is said that she passed the exam
5. It was believed that Anna was leaving the town
-> Anna was believed to have been leaving the town
1. No one has taken out the garbage > The garbage has been taken out.
2. He doesn't people laughing at him > He isn't d laughing at him
3. We believe that he has special knowledge > He is believed to have special knowledge
4. Someone turned on the light and opened the door > The light and the door were turned and opened.
5. People believed that he was worked for the president >>It is believed that he has worked for the president
Bài 3: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure
-> Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.
2. People rumour that he has 22 children
-> He is rumoured to have 22 children.
3. People say that he slept on a bed of nails
-> He is said to have slept on a bed of nails.
4. People say he won a lot of money gambling
-> He is said to have won a lot of money gambling.
5. People say that he writes poetry
-> He is said to write poetry.
6. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people
-> It was said that fresh air was bad for sick people.
7. We expected that the rate of inflation will fail
-> It is expected that the rate of inflation will fall.
8. They say that he is somewhere in Germany
-> He is said to be somewhere in Germany.
9. People think that she died in a place crash
-> She is though to have died in a plane crash.
10. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery
-> It is rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
Bài 3: Put the sentences into passive voice
1. People think that Jack London's life and writings represent the American love of adventure
-> Jack London's life and writings are thought to represent the American love of adventure.
2. People rumour that he has 22 children
-> He is rumoured to have 22 children.
3. People say that he slept on a bed of nails
-> He is said to have slept on a bed of nails.
4. People say he won a lot of money gambling
-> He is said to have won a lot of money gambling.
5. People say that he writes poetry
-> He is said to write poetry.
6. They believed that fresh air was bad for sick people
-> It was said that fresh air was bad for sick people.
7. We expected that the rate of inflation will fail
-> It is expected that the rate of inflation will fall.
8. They say that he is somewhere in Germany
-> He is said to be somewhere in Germany.
9. People think that she died in a place crash
-> She is though to have died in a plane crash.
10. People rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery
-> It is rumoured that he was involved in the bank robbery.
IMPERATIVE PASSIVE
1 People report that two people are killed in the explosion
It is reported that two people are killed in the explosion.
2 People think that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall
It is thought that the prisoner escaped by climbing over the wall.
3 People believe that 13 is an unlucky number
It is believed that 13 is an unlucky number.
4 They rumoured the man was still living
It is rumoured that the man was still living.
5 They declared that she won the competition
It was declared that she won the competition.
6 People report that the building has been badly damaged by fire
It is reported that the building has been badly damaged by fire.
7 People say that the company lost a lot of money last year
It is said that the company lost a lot of money last year.