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42. People are destroying large areas of forest now. (change into passive voice)
=> Large areas of forest are being destroyed now.
43. Nam failed the exam because he didn’t work hard.
If Nam had worked hard, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
44. I go to the theatre once a week. (make a question to ask the underlined part)
How often do you go to the theatre?
45. We weren’t invited to the party until Tom suggested.
It was not until Tom suggested that we were invited to the party.
46. This work is really tiring, We can’t stand it.
We are very tired to do this work.
47. No one can study better than Nam in my class.
Nam is the best student in my class.
48.The boy didn’t know how to read and write until he was twenty.
→It was not until the boy was twenty that he knew how to read and write.
49. The match won’t start until March 23.
→It is not until March 23 that the match will start.
50. These farmers have cut down more and more trees for woods.
→More and more trees have been cut down for woods by these farmers.
I-Change the sentences into the passive voice :
1-They wrote this report last week.
=> This report was written last week.
2- Do millions of people watch this programme every day?
=> Is this programme watched by millions of people every day?
3- They haven’t stamped the letter yet.
=> The letter hasn't been stamped yet.
4-A Japanese firm makes these television sets.
=> These television sets are made by a Japanese firm.
5- We can’t repair your clock .
=> Your clock can't be repaired.
6- They didn’t pay me for the work.
=> I wasn't paid for the work.
7- An earthquake destroyed the town two week ago.
=> The town was destroyed by an earthquake two week ago.
8- Visitors must leave umbrellas and sticks in the cloakroom
=> Umbrellas and sticks must be left in the cloakroom by visitors.
9- A machine could do this much more easily
=> This could be done much more easily by a machine.
10- They didn’t look after the children properly
=> The children weren't looked after properly.
11- Our body cannot make essential fatty acids or vitamins, so we must obtain them through diet.
=> Essential fatty acids or vitamins can't be made by our body, so they must be obtained through diet.
12. They have built three school in this city.
=> Three school have been built in this city.
13. Have you sent my letter yet?
=> Has my letter been sent yet?
14. Jane has studied Vietnamese since she moved here in 2006.
=> Vietnamese has been studied by Jane since she moved here in 2006.
15. Have they just bought a new car?
=> Has a new car just been bought?
16. They don’t speak English in this country.
=> English isn't spoken in this country.
17. Somebody broke into our cottage last Saturday.
=> Our cottage was broken into last Saturday.
18. The teacher told them a funny story.
=> They was told a funny story by the teacher.
19. The waitress brought him a big steak.
=> He was brought a big steak by the waitress.
20. Did she give him a box full of chocolates last night?
=> Was he given a box full of chocolates last night?
1.We might clean this room this afternoon ( change into passive voice)
-> This room might be cleaned this afternoon by us.
2. Teachers should give exercises online ( change into passive voice)
-> These exercises should be given online by the teachers.
3. Hệ couldn't finish this test on time ( change into passive voice)
-> This test couldn’t be finished on time by Hệ.
1. The teacher said,''All the homework must be done carefully''.
........The teacher said all the homework had to be done carefully.................................................................................................
2. Mai said,''I cannot go to the movies with you, Nam''.
.............Mai told Nam she couldn't go to the movies with him............................................................................................
3. ''I must go home to make the dinner'', said Mary.
......................Mary said she had to go home to make the dinner......................................................................................
4. ''This story happened long ago'' he said.
..........He said that story had happened long before..................................................................................................
5. The porter said to me, '' I'll wake you up, when the train arrives in
Leeds.''
..........The porter told me he would wake me up when the train arrived in Leeds...................................................................................................
6. My wife said to me: ''While you are away, I'll do the packing.''
..........My wife told me while I was away, she would go the packing.....................................................................................................
7. ''After he leaves hospital, they'll take him to the Soyth, ''he doctor said.
............The doctor said after he left hospital, they would take him to the Soyth .......................................................................................................
8. ''They'll wait for the fisherman to return until it gets dark, ''the local man explained to me.
..........The local man explained to me they would wait for the fisherman to return until it got dark ..........................................................................................................
1/ Vietnamese is spoken in Vietnam.
2. A new road near my house is being planned by the government.
3. This house was built by my grandfather in 1990.
4. Guernica was being painted by Picasso at that time.
5. The office has been cleaned by the cleaner.
6. Three books had been written by him before 1867.
7. You will be told by John later.
8. The work was done.
31.My fatherbought five books.(make a question with the underlined part)
How many did your father buy?
32. He has grown3 treesin the garden . (change into a passive voice)
3 trees have been grown in the garden.
33. My sonis sick . I am looking for him. (Use a pronoun : whom)
My son, whom I am looking for, is sick.
34.Although he was sick. He went to school on time . (Use the phrase: In spite of)
In spite of his sickness, he went to school on time.
35. It's nearly twenty years since my father saw his brother.
My father hasn't seen his brother for nearly twenty years.
1. Somebody has taken some of my books away.
→ Some of my books have been taken away.
2. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
→ The victims have been provided with food and clothing.
3. A sudden increase in water pressure has broken the dam.
→ The dam has been broken by a sudden increase in water pressure.4.
4. Luckily for me, they haven't called my name.
→ Luckily for me, my name hasn't been called.
5. They have bought the land next to my house.
→ The land next to my house has been bought.
II.Rewrite the following sentences as directed:
1. He represented me to Mr Brown last week. ( Change into Passive Voice)
=> I was represented to Mr Brown by him last week.
2. People are destroying large areas of forest every day. ( Change into Passive Voice)
=> Large areas of forest are being destroyed every day.
3. Somebody has bought the land next to our house. ( Change into Passive Voice)
=> The land next to our house has been bought.
4. The scientists are studying the problem carefully. ( Change into Passive Voice)
=> The problem is being studied carefully by the scientists.
5. Someone has to write the history of the European Community one day. ( Change into Passive Voice)
=> The history of the European Community has to be written one day.
6. Nobody told me that George was ill. ( Change into Passive Voice)
=> I wasn't told that George was ill.
7. The scientists are studying the problem carefully. (using “Passive voice”)
=> The problem is being studied carefully by the scientists.
8. Nam feels very tired. (go to bed early) (using “should/shouldn’t +V-bare”)
=> Nam feels very tired. He should go to bed early.
9.Someone introduced me to Dr Felix last year. (change into passive)
=> I was introduced to Dr Felix last year.
10. My salary is very slow. ( Using : should or shouldn’t)
=> You should ask your manager for a rise in your salary.