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1. There were three of us in the original partnership, but Charles dropped out, so there are only two of us now
2. You are not paid to criticize. All you need to do is to carry out my orders
3. When war breaks out, prices usually go up
4. There's an advertisement in today's paper that might interest Robert. I'll cut it out and send it to him
5. The fog is so thick that I don't know where we are. I'll have to try and find out by asking someone
6. In a bus: "Have my seat. I'm getting out at the next stop
7. The arrangement of marriages by parents is a custom that has died out nearly everywhere
8. The article is too long. Could you leave out the last two paragraphs
9. I can't make out who it is. He is too far away
10. He volunteered to march in the demonstration, but when the day came, he backed out and said that he was not well enough to go
11. Don't get rid of that old chair. We could repair it
12. Which picture do you think is the best?~ It is hard to pick out the best. They are all so good
13. Why do you think they have such a high fence around this nuclear power station
EXERCISE;VI ; The following sentences are first, secoud or third conditional. Put the verbs in brackets into the appropriate form.
2.Why don't you explain everything to him. If you [not tell].....don’t tell......him the truth. I'm sure you [regret].....will regret.....it one day.
3.Mary was here not long ago. If you [come round]......had come round......earlier, you [see].....would have seen......her.
4.Apparently, the ferry company are planning to close the port in this town. If that [happen].....happens......the town [lose]....will lose......a great deal of money.5.I [help].....would help....you with it if I [have]......had.....more time but I'm afraid I haven't got any spare time at all at the moment.
6.The government is expecting to win the next election, but if it [lose]....loses.....the Prime Minister [resign].....will resign......from politics.
7.I am so glad that you took me to your friend's party. If we [not go].....hadn’t gone.....there, I [never meet].....would have never met.....Kate Winset.
8.It's ridiculous that trains are so expensive. If fares [be].....were.....cheaper, I'm sure more people [use]...would use.....the train and leave their cars at hoem.
9.If she [get].....gets....that job she's applied for, she[be]......will be....delighted. And I think she's got a good chance of getting it.
10.Fortunately the explosion took place at night when the streets were empty. It [be]...would have been......a disater if it [happen]....had happened.....in the middle of the day.11.The talks between the two leaders keep breaking down. If they [break down].....break down.....again, it is possible that there [be]....will be......a war between the two countries.
12.If Alison [know]......knew.....anything about car mechanics ,I'm sure she [help]......would help .....us fix the car, but I think she knows even less than we do.
13.They've been married for twenty years now but I don't think she [marry].....would have married......him if she [know].....had known.....what a selfish man he was.
14.Children spend too much time watching television and playing computer games. I'm sure they [be].....would be....happier if they [spend]....spent......more time playing outside.
15.James has everything he wants but he's always moaning. I'm sure that if I [have]......had...so much money, I [not moan] ......would not moan.......all the time
I. Give the correct form of the word in the brackets:
Most people would be in agreement with idea, often put forward by doctors, that we should avoid taking medicines unnecessarily. Even people with only (limit).......limited.........medical knowledge say that it is not (advise)...........advisable..... to take aspirin, for example, whenever you have (head).......headache.... or some other minor ailment. It is certainly true that people have tended to become very (depend)......dependent...... on pills when any kinds of discomfort, rather than simply waiting for the symptoms to pass. Many people would do well to take a different attitude to preventing illness. The best way to keep well is to avoid (health)......unheathy ..............foods and habits. It is also (help).......helpful
........ to take plenty of exercise, and we should give (encourage) .........encouragement...... particularly than young one.
If we can educate an early age to keep fit and to look after themselves (care).......carefully
........then the (probable)..........probability.... of their having problems in later life will be considerably reduced. However, no matter how well we look after ourselves and how much exercise we do, illness, (fortunate).......unfortunately....is not always preventable.
I. Give the correct form of the word in the brackets:
Most people would be in agreement with idea, often put forward by doctors, that we should avoid taking medicines unnecessarily. Even people with only (limit)......limited ..........medical knowledge say that it is not (advise).....advisable ........... to take aspirin, for example, whenever you have (head)......headache ..... or some other minor ailment. It is certainly true that people have tended to become very (depend).....dependent ....... on pills when any kinds of discomfort, rather than simply waiting for the symptoms to pass. Many people would do well to take a different attitude to preventing illness. The best way to keep well is to avoid (health)........unhealthy ............foods and habits. It is also (help).......helpful ........ to take plenty of exercise, and we should give (encourage) ......encouragement ......... particularly than young one.
If we can educate an early age to keep fit and to look after themselves (care)........carefully .......then the (probable).......probability ....... of their having problems in later life will be considerably reduced. However, no matter how well we look after ourselves and how much exercise we do, illness, (fortunate)....unfortunately .......is not always preventable.
II. Give the correct tenses or form of the verbs in brackets:
1. It's really difficult. Each of them (understand)......misunderstand ............the question in a different way.
2. We must emphasize the need for greater care when acids (use).....are used .........
3. At last you are here. I (wait).......have been waiting .......for you for more than half an hour.
4. These book (write)......written ......(read).....are read ........by everyone. They should not be kept here.
5. He could remember (drive)...driving .......along the road just before the accident (happen) .......had happened ....but he couldn't remember the accident itself.
III. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means the same as the sentence printed before it:
1. Our house is going to be rebuilt by a local firm
=> We are .......going to have our house rebuilt by a local firm .......
2. Leave now or you will miss the train.
=> Unless.......you leave now, you will miss the train ......
3. Everyone was surprised to see Geoff leave the party early.
=> To ........everyone's surprise, Geoff left the party early ........
4. It was so late that nothing could be done.
=> It was too ......late for anything to be done ..
5. I sent my friend a letter in London last week.
=> A letter.......was sent my friend in London last week .......
6. I last saw him when I was a student.
=> I haven't .....seen him since I was a student ....
7. She may live anywhere, the police will find her.
=> No matter .......where she lives, the police will find her......
Put the verbs in brackets into the Simple Past Tense:
24 said
25 told
26 walked
27 saw
28 stopped
29 was
30 did not go
31 did - get
32 did - do - did
33 loved
34 got - had
35 did not shave - did not have
36 did - go
37 was - bought
38 did not invite
39 were - at
40 left
41 was - were
42 did -do
43 sold
44 taught
45 spent
46 stopped
47 spoke
48 realized
49 ate
50 drove
51 died
52 went
53 broke
54 saw
55 did - do
56 did - watch
57 was
58 studied
59 never watched
60 watched
61 traveled
62 read
63 had
64 have had
65 worked
EXERCISE 4: Put the verbs in brackets into the Present Perfect & Simple Past Tenses.
1. have waited
2. has written
3. have - been learning
4. has already finished
5. have read
6. has never been
7. has studied
8. have - seen
9. have been
10. have forgotten
11. has lost
12. have waited
13. have - ever seen
14. have worked
15. have lived
16. have - been
17. are looking
18. has happend
19. has cooked
20. has been learning
21. has taught
22. has been studying
23. has done
24. has worked
1. Using "be going to" and the suitable verb in the box to complete the sentences below
crash - move - rain - jump - be sick - be pilots - be late - get married - have an interview - have a small party
a. Peter and I are learning to fly. We are going to be pilots.
b.Look at that man on the bridge. I think he is going to jump
c. I don't feel well. I think I am going to be sick
d.Tom and Jane got engaged last week. They are going to get married
e. It's so cold and look at those colud! I think it is going to rain
f. The man's driving too fast. He is going to be late
g. Miss Hoa is wearing her best clothes. She is going to have an interview
h.Hurry up! It's nearly ten o'clock! You are going to be late
i. It's Nam's birthday next week. He is going to have a small party
j. Mr and Mrs.Binh's flat is too small. They are going to crash
I. Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form or tense.
1. Bad driving will cause (cause) many accidents.
2. Nga and Lan are going to see/ are seeing (see) a movie tonight.
3. Sue can speak (speak) Vietnamese very well.
4. Mozart wrote(write) more than 600 pieces of music.
5. ‘How did you learn (learn) to drive?’ ‘My father taught (teach) me.
6. We usually go (go) to the library three times a week, but last week we went (go) twice.
7. Alexander Graham Bell introduced the telephone in 1876.
8. Yesterday I was (be) busy, so I did not have (not/ have) time to phone you.
9. ‘What are you going to do (do) next summer vacation?’
‘I am going to visit (visit) my grandparents in Nha Trang.
10. Would you to come (come) to dinner tomorrow
II. Choose the best answer.
1) Can you record that program for me? I’m going to have a bath.
2) Nam isn’t upstairs. He’s outside
3) Do you know where the new theater is.
4) Marie Curie was French although she was born in Poland.
5) Let’s meet at the front door.
6) “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you. “ was the first telephone message.
7) Can I leave a message for Mr. Cuong?
8) Manh will give us a ring when he arrives in Hanoi.
9) Hoa has a lot of homework in Math last week.
10) I can’t find my glasses. - Yes, OK. I’ll help you look for them.
III.Use the structure “be going to” and choose one of the suitable verbs to complete the following sentences.
crash/ snow/ be sick/ be late/ have an interview
move/ jump/ be pilots/ get married/ have a small party
1) Peter and I are learning to fly. We are going to be pilots.
2) Look at that man on the bridge. I think he is going to jump.
3) I don’t feel well. I think I am going to be sick.
4) Tom and Jane got engaged last week. They are going to get married.
5) It’s so cold and look at those clouds! I think it is going to snow.
6) The man’s driving too fast. He is going to crash.
7) Miss Hoa is wearing her best clothes. She is going to have an interview.
8) Hurry up! It’s nearly ten o’clock! You are going to be late.
9) It’s Nam’s birthday next week. He is going to have a small party.
10) Mr. and Mrs. Binh’s flat is too small. They are going to move.
IV. Read the passage below and then answer the questions.
Angela Duffy is a schoolgirl from Liverpool. She wants to be a doctor. “I am going to medial school next year. It’s a long course – about six years – but I’m going to work very hard. It is a difficult job, but I working with people, and I the idea of working in a caring profession. “She says that later she would specialize and perhaps be a vet. “I love animals, and looking after them would be wonderful.”
Angela’s sister is studying marketing at university. She enjoys traveling, and would probably to work for a tour company. “I’m not sure yet exactly what I want to do. After university, I’m going to have a year off, and I’m going round the world with another girl. We hope to find a work on the way.”
1) How long is Angela going to study at the medical school?
> Angela is going to study at the medical school about six years.
2) Is working as a doctor hard work?
> Yes, it is
3) Why does Angela want to be a vet?
>Because she loves animals, and looks after them …
4) What does Angela’s sister do?
> Angela’s sister/ she is studying marketing at university. …
5) Who is she going round the world with?
> She is going round the world with another girl
V . Write sentences. Say what the people are going to do.
1. My uncle has won some money. (buy a new car)
My uncle is going to buy a new car.
2. They received a wedding present from their pen pal friend, Nick.(write a letter to thank him)
they are going to write a letter to thank him
3. I’ll have an annual holiday next month. (visit Ha Long Bay)
I am going to visit Ha Long Bay next month.
4. My father has a bad cough. (stop smoking)
my father is going to stop smoking.
5. Linh is studying medicine. (be a doctor)
Linh is going to be a doctor
6. We have bought some bricks. (build a garage)
We are going to build a garage.
7. The windows are dirty and Mai’ll be free this afternoon. (clean the windows)
Mai is going to clean the windows
8. Jane and Lan have decided to have a party. (invite lots of people)
Jane and Lan are going to invite lots of people to their party.
1. did you do / went
2. have been
3. to write / were
4. knows / wishes / could
5. is staying / is
6. have read
7. has been waiting
8. has just designed
9. was written
10. have got
11. has been / started / moved / has been
12. passed / asked / explained
13. am wearing / will hurt / have used
14. to go
15. were ( đúng đấy nhé k sai đâu. Đây là thức giả định với wish và thường dùng were )
16. haven't finished
17. would be
18. did
19. caught
20. had been
Put the correct form of the verb in brackets:
1. An enjoy writing, but he(like)....LIKES....to be a history teacher.
2. After the war, many workers(return)......RETURNED....to their hometown.
3.When the policeman (shout).....SHOUTED...at me last Sunday, I (stop)....STOPPED......the car immediately.
4. When you come here, you (have)....WILL HAVE......a lot of new friends soon.
5. I (not do),,,,,,DIDN;T DO,,,,,,morning exercise when I (be)......WAS.. young.
6.The car isn't here tomorrow because James (use)....HAS USED....it.
7. I (read).....AM READING ... an interesting book at the moment. I (lend).....WILL LEND...... it to you when I finish it.
8. How long (you/ learn)...HAVE YOU LEARNT...... English?- I (learn)..........it for 7 years.
9. You look tired. Sit down and I (make)....WILL MAKE........you a glass of orange juice.
10. She paid for her ticket and (leave).....LEFT.......
11. I think she (come) .........WILL COME....here in ten minutes.
12. How many times (he/ call).........HAS HE CALLED...since he came to New York?
III . Complete the sentences with the right form of the verb in brackets
1 . War and Peace ( be ) ...........is........... my favorite novel . It ( write ) ............was written................by Tolstoy . I think it is the most interesting novel I ( ever / read )......................have ever read............................
2 . They ( offer ) .................offered.................. me the job , but I don't think I ( accept ) ..............didn't accept..................it .
3 . I ( always /do ) always do well in exams , even when I ( not / study ) ...........don't srudy..................for them .
4 . Look at the traffic ! We ( be ) ...................are...................late for school .
5 . We ( have ) ................have had....................three major snowstorms so far this winter . I wonder how many more we ( have ) .............had.................
6 . She ( already / miss ) ...........has already missed...................... too many classes . She ( miss ) .....................missed...................two classes this week .
7 . A : Who wants to erase the board ? Are there any volunteers ?
B : I ( do ) ............do.................it .
8 . A : Why does he have an eraser in his hand ?
B : He ( clean ) ...................cleans.....................the board.
9 . There is a hole in the bottom of the boat . It is filling up with waret very quickly . It ( sink ) .................sinks.............................
10 . I ( not / see ).........................haven't seen.................................................Jane since Monday