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\(\overline{M}=24\cdot2=48\)
\(\dfrac{n_{SO_2}}{n_{O_2}}=\dfrac{64-48}{48-32}=1\)
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{SO_2}=n_{O_2}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(2SO_2+O_2\underrightarrow{^{t^0,V_2O_5}}2SO_3\)
Bđ:0.15....0.15
Pư: x..........0.5x......x
KT: 0.15-x..0.15-0.5x..x
\(n_{hh}=0.15-x+0.15-0.5x+x=0.3-0.5x\left(mol\right)\)
\(m=\left(0.15-x\right)\cdot64+\left(0.15-0.5x\right)\cdot32+80x=\left(0.3-0.5x\right)\cdot2\cdot26\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{65}\)
\(H\%=\dfrac{\dfrac{3}{65}}{0.15}\cdot100\%=30.7\%\)
Gọi x,y lần lượt là số mol Mg, Fe
Mg + S ⟶ MgS
Fe + S ⟶ FeS
MgS + 4H2SO4 → MgSO4 + 4H2O + 4SO2
2FeS + 10H2SO4 → Fe2(SO4)3 + 9SO2 + 10H2O
S + 2H2SO4 → 3SO2 + 2H2O
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Mg:x\left(mol\right)\\Fe:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\underrightarrow{+S:0,5\left(mol\right)}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}MgS:x\left(mol\right)\\FeS:y\left(mol\right)\\S_{dư}:0,5-\left(x+y\right)\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\underrightarrow{+H_2SO_4}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}MgSO_4:x\left(mol\right)\\Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3:\dfrac{y}{2}\left(mol\right)\\SO_2\end{matrix}\right.\underrightarrow{+NaOH\left(dư\right)}\left(kt\right)\left\{{}\begin{matrix}Mg\left(OH\right)_2:x\left(mol\right)\\Fe\left(OH\right)_3:y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\underrightarrow{to}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}MgO:x\left(mol\right)\\Fe_2O_3:\dfrac{y}{2}\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có :\(n_{SO_2}=4x+4,5y+\left[0,5-\left(x+y\right)\right].3=2\left(mol\right)\)
\(40x+160\dfrac{y}{2}=24\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\\y=0,2\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,2.24=4,8\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Fe}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m=4,8+11,2=16\left(g\right)\)
\(\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{16}.100=30\%\)
\(\%m_{Fe}=100-30=70\%\)
1) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO}+n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{3,136}{22,4}=0,14\left(mol\right)\\\dfrac{28.n_{CO}+44.n_{CO_2}}{n_{CO}+n_{CO_2}}=16.2=32\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO}=0,105\left(mol\right)\\n_{CO_2}=0,035\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nO = nCO2 = 0,035 (mol)
=> a = 2,92 + 0,035.16 = 3,48(g)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{100.5,39\%}{98}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)
nH2O = nO = 0,035 (mol)
Bảo toàn H: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,055.2-0,035.2}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V=0,02.22,4=0,448\left(l\right)\)
2) Gọi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe}=a\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_3O_4}=b\left(mol\right)\\n_{CuO}=c\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> 56a + 232b + 80c = 3,48 (1)
Bảo toàn Fe: nFe = a + 3b (mol)
Bảo toàn Cu: nCu = c (mol)
PTHH: Fe + H2SO4 --> FeSO4 + H2
0,02<-0,02<------0,02<---0,02
Fe3O4 + 4H2SO4 --> Fe2(SO4)3 + FeSO4 + 4H2O
b--->4b------------>b-------------->b
CuO + H2SO4 --> CuSO4 + H2O
c---->c------------>c
=> a = 0,02
=> 0,02 + 4b + c = 0,055 => 4b + c = 0,035
(1) => 232b + 80c = 2,36
=> b = 0,005 (mol); c = 0,015 (mol)
B chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}FeSO_4:0,025\left(mol\right)\\Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3:0,005\left(mol\right)\\CuSO_4:0,015\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
mdd sau pư = 3,48 + 100 - 0,02.2 = 103,44 (g)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,025.152}{103,44}.100\%=3,674\%\\C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{0,005.400}{103,44}.100\%=1,933\%\\C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,015.160}{103,44}.100\%=2,32\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
3)
Rắn khan chứa \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}BaSO_4\\Fe\left(OH\right)_3\\Cu\left(OH\right)_2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Có: \(n_{BaSO_4}=n_{SO_4}=0,055\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn Fe: \(n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_3}=n_{FeSO_4}+2.n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,035\left(mol\right)\)
Bảo toàn Cu: \(n_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
=> b = 0,055.233 + 0,035.107 + 0,015.98 = 18,03 (g)
Đề hỏi gì bn nhỉ
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