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a) \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{7,75}{62}=0,125\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O --> 2NaOH
_____0,125------------->0,25
\(C_{M\left(NaOH\right)}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,25}=1M\)
b)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
_______0,25---->0,125
=> mH2SO4 = 0,125.98 = 12,25(g)
=> \(m_{dd}=\dfrac{12,25.100}{20}=61,25\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=2\cdot\dfrac{37,2}{62}=0,6\cdot2=1,2\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{1,2}{0,5}=2,4M\\ b,PTHH:2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,6\cdot98=58,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{58,8\cdot100\%}{20\%}=294\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd}=\dfrac{294}{1,14}\approx257,9\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2|\)
2 2 2 1
0,4 0,4 0,2
a) \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{NaOH}=0,4.40=16\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddspu}=9,2+191,2-\left(0,2.2\right)=200\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{NaOH}=\dfrac{16.100}{200}=8\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
nH2=4,4822,4=0,2(mol)nH2=4,4822,4=0,2(mol)
Pt : 2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2|2Na+2H2O→2NaOH+H2|
2 2 2 1
0,4 0,4 0,2
a) nNa=0,2.21=0,4(mol)nNa=0,2.21=0,4(mol)
⇒ mNa=0,4.23=9,2(g)mNa=0,4.23=9,2(g)
b) nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4(mol)nNaOH=0,2.21=0,4(mol)
⇒ mNaOH=0,4.40=16(g)mNaOH=0,4.40=16(g)
mddspu=9,2+191,2−(0,2.2)=200(g)mddspu=9,2+191,2−(0,2.2)=200(g)
CNaOH=16.100200=8CNaOH=16.100200=80/0
a)
Chất rắn còn lại sau phản ứng là Cu vì Cu không phản ứng với dung dịch sunfuric 0,5M
\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \to ZnSO_4 + H_2\)
Theo PTHH : \(n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu} = m_{hỗn\ hợp} - m_{Zn} = 10,5 - 0,1.65 = 4(gam)\)
b)
Ta có : \(n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{ZnSO_4} = n_{H_2} = 0,1(mol)\)
Suy ra :
\(V_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,5} = 0,2(lít)\\ m_{ZnSO_4} = 0,1.161 = 16,1(gam)\)
a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
nNa2O = 0,125 mol
a. Na2O + H2O --------> NaOH
0,125 mol ----------------> 0,125 mol
--> CM(NaOH) n/V = 0,125/ 0,25 = 0,5 M
b. H2SO4 + 2NaOH ------> Na2SO4 + H2O
....0,0625 <---0,125 mol
--> mH2SO4(nguyên chất) = 0,0625*98 = 6,125 g
--> mH2SO4(20%) = 6,125/20% = 30,625 g
suy ra V = m/D = 30,625 / 1,14 = 26,86 ml
nNa2O = 0,125 mol
a. Na2O + H2O --------> NaOH
0,125 mol ----------------> 0,125 mol
--> CM(NaOH) n/V = 0,125/ 0,25 = 0,5 M
b. H2SO4 + 2NaOH ------> Na2SO4 + H2O
....0,0625 <---0,125 mol
--> mH2SO4(nguyên chất) = 0,0625*98 = 6,125 g
--> mH2SO4(20%) = 6,125/20% = 30,625 g
suy ra V = m/D = 30,625 / 1,14 = 26,86 ml
Bài 1 :
a) $2Na + 2H_2O \to 2NaOH + H_2$
b) $n_{H_2} = \dfrac{5,6}{22,4} = 0,25(mol) \Rightarrow n_{Na} = 2n_{H_2} = 0,5(mol)$
$m_{Na} = 0,5.23 = 11,5(gam)$
c) $n_{NaOH} = n_{Na} = 0,5(mol)$
$C_{M_{NaOH}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,2} = 2,5M$
$m_{H_2O} = D.V = 200.1 = 200(gam)$
$m_{dd} = 11,5 + 200 - 0,25.2 = 211(gam)$
$C\%_{NaOH} = \dfrac{0,5.40}{211}.100\% = 9,48\%$
Bài 2:
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{11,2.20\%}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ 4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{^{to}}2Al_2O_3\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,1}{4}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ \Rightarrow Sau.p.ứng:Al_2O_3,O_2dư,N_2\\ n_{N_2}=\dfrac{80}{20}.0,1=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{N_2}=28.0,4=11,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,1-\dfrac{3}{4}.0,1=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,025.32=0,8\left(g\right)\\ n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{4}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Al_2O_3}=102.0,05=5,1\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ b.0,5.......0,5.........0,5..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ b.m_{Na}=0,5.23=11,5\left(g\right)\\ c.C\%_{ddA}=C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5.40}{0,5.23+200.1-0,25.2}.100\approx9,479\%\)
Bài 1:
\(2Na+2H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{Na_2O}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ a.m_{Na}=0,4.23=9,2\left(g\right)\\ b.C_{MddA}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\\ C\%_{ddA}=\dfrac{0,4.40}{500.1,2}.100\approx2,667\%\)
a,\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Mol: 0,2 0,2 0,1
\(\Rightarrow m_{Na}=0,2.23=4,6\left(g\right)\)
b,\(m_{NaOH}=0,2.40=8\left(g\right)\)