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PTHH: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2}\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2\cdot22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4\cdot36,5}{200}\cdot100\%=7,3\%\)
b) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{FeCl_2}=0,2\cdot127=25,4\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,2\cdot2=0,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Fe}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=210,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{FeCl_2}=\dfrac{25,4}{210,8}\cdot100\%\approx12,05\%\)
a. 2Al + 6HCl -> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
b. nAl = \(\dfrac{8.1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)=> \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,3=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0,45.22,4=10,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5.4}{27}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
\(0.2..........0.3...............0.1...........0.3\)
\(m_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot98=29.4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6.72\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{29.4\cdot100}{20}=147\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0.1\cdot342=34.2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng }}=5.4+147-0.3\cdot2=151.8\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{34.2}{151.8}\cdot100\%=22.53\%\)
a, PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{MgCl_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{4,8}{65}=\dfrac{24}{325}\left(mol\right)\)
Đến đây thì ra số mol hơi xấu, bạn xem lại đề nhé.
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a.2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\ 0,2.........0,6........0,2.........0,3\left(mol\right)\\ b.C\%_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,6.36,5}{200}.100=10,95\%\\ \Rightarrow a=10,95\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ c.m_{ddsau}=5,4+200-0,3.2=204,8\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddAlCl_3}=\dfrac{133,5.0,2}{204,8}.100\approx13,037\%\)
a/ 2Al+6HCl=2AlCl2+3H2
0,2 0,3
nAl=5,4/27=0,2mol
b/ VH2=0,3.22,4=6,72l