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câu a đề có sai số mũ ko vậy
b) \(\dfrac{x^4+x^3-x-1}{x^4+x^3+2x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{x^4+x^3+x^2+x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{x^2\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}\)
c) \(\dfrac{x^4+6x^3+9x^2-1}{x^4+6x^3+7x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-1}{x^4+6x^3+9x^2-2x^2-6x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+3x\right)+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^2+3x-1\right)\left(x^2+3x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+3x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+3x+1}{x^2-3x+1}\)
\(x^4-6x^3+7x^2+6x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-4x^3-2x^3+8x^2-x^2+4x+2x-8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-4\right)-2x^2\left(x-4\right)-x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
Vậy S={-1;1;2;4}
\(x^3-6x^2-19x+84=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-3x^2\right)-\left(3x^2-9x\right)-\left(28x-84\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-3x\left(x-3\right)-28\left(x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2-3x-28\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x^2-3x-28=0\end{cases}}\)
Ta có : \(x^2-3x-28=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-7x\right)+\left(4x-28\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-7\right)+4\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)\left(x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\x-7=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=7\end{cases}}\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{3;-4;7\right\}\)