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\(\left|2x+7\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=4\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|2x+7\right|=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+7=\dfrac{9}{2}\\2x+7=-\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\\2x=-\dfrac{23}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=-\dfrac{23}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{5}{4};-\dfrac{23}{4}\right\}\).
Lời giải:
a.
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{z}{\frac{4}{3}}=\frac{x-y}{2-\frac{3}{2}}=\frac{15}{\frac{1}{2}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=60\\ y=45\\ z=40\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
Từ đkđb suy ra \(\frac{10x}{1}=\frac{5y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{10x-5y+z}{1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{25}{\frac{5}{6}}=30\)
\(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x=3\\ y=2\\ z=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
2) => X/3 = Y/4
(2X^2 + Y^2)/(2.3^2 + 4^2) = 136/34 = 4
2X^2 = 4.18 = 72 => x = 6
y^2 = 4.16 = 64 => y = 8
5) (a+2b-3c)/(2+2.3 - 3.4) = 20/4 = 5
a = 10
2b = 30 => b = 15
3c = 60 => c = 20
\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{x}{2}-1\frac{1}{2}=\)
\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{x}{2}-\frac{3}{2}=0\)
\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{x}{2}=0+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}-\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\frac{x}{2}=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x:2=-\frac{3}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{4}.2\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{2}\)
=> x = -3
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}.x-1\right)+\left(\frac{5}{6}.x-2\right)-\left(\frac{3}{8}.x+1\right)=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}x-1+\frac{5}{6}x-2-\frac{3}{8}x-1=\frac{9}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}x+\frac{5}{6}x-\frac{3}{8}x=\frac{9}{2}+1+2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{17}{24}x=\frac{17}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{2}\div\frac{17}{24}=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{7}+\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|=\frac{11}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|\frac{1}{2}-x\right|=\frac{11}{4}-\frac{5}{7}=\frac{77-20}{28}=\frac{57}{28}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}-x=\frac{57}{28}\\\frac{1}{2}-x=-\frac{57}{28}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{57}{28}=\frac{14-57}{28}=\frac{-43}{28}\\x=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{57}{28}=\frac{14+57}{28}=\frac{71}{28}\end{cases}}\)
PT có 2 nghiệm là: -43/28 và 71/28
TH1 : \(x< \frac{1}{2}\), ta có:
\(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-x\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(-\frac{5}{7}-\frac{1}{2}+x=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(-\frac{17}{14}+x=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{11}{4}-\left(-\frac{17}{14}\right)\)
\(x=-\frac{43}{28}\)( thỏa mãn )
TH2 : \(x\ge\frac{1}{2}\); ta có:
\(-\frac{5}{7}-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(-\frac{5}{7}-x+\frac{1}{2}=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(-\frac{3}{14}-x=-\frac{11}{4}\)
\(x=-\frac{3}{14}-\left(-\frac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(x=\frac{71}{28}\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-43}{28}\\x=\frac{71}{28}\end{cases}}\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}.37-\frac{3}{8}.13\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}\left(37-13\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{8}.24\)
\(=9\)
|2x - 1| + |1 - y| = 0
=> 2x - 1 = 0
=> 2x = 1
=> x = 1/2
=> 1-y = 0
=> y = 1 - 0 = 0
Vậy x = 1/2 tại y = 0
|x - 3y| + (y+1)2 = 0
=> \(\left(y+1\right)^2=0\rightarrow y+1=0;y=-1\)
Thay vào ta có: |x - 3.(-1) | = 0
=> x - (-3) = 0
=> x =-3
Vây x = -3 tại y = -1
\(\frac{x}{4}=\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{y}=\frac{x}{4}-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{x}{4}-\frac{2}{4}=\frac{x-2}{4}\Rightarrow1\times4=y\times\left(x-2\right)=4\)
=>\(y\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)