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1) \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
Thay \(x=\dfrac{4}{25}\) vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}-5}{\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{25}}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{2}{5}-5}{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\dfrac{23}{5}}{\dfrac{2}{5}}\)
\(=-\dfrac{23}{2}\)
2) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne9;x\ge0\)
\(A=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{9-x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x+6\sqrt{x}-x-9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
3) \(P=A.B\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-5}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
\(=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để P nhỏ nhất thì \(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) lớn nhất
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{8}{\sqrt{x}+3}\ge\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\) nhỏ nhất là \(1-\dfrac{8}{3}=-\dfrac{5}{3}\) khi \(x=0\)
Theo hệ thức Viet: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x_1x_2=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=x_1^2+x_2^2=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-2x_1x_2=\dfrac{37}{4}\)
\(B=x_1^3+x_2^3=\left(x_1+x_2\right)^3-3x_1x_2\left(x_1+x_2\right)=\dfrac{153}{8}\)
\(C=x_1^4+x_2^4=\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)^2-2\left(x_1x_2\right)^2=\dfrac{977}{16}\)
\(D=\left|x_1-x_2\right|=\sqrt{\left(x_1-x_2\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(x_1+x_2\right)^2-4x_1x_2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{65}}{2}\)
\(E=\left(2x_1+x_2\right)\left(2x_2+x_1\right)=2\left(x_1^2+x_2^2\right)+5x_1x_2=1\)
`3x^2+10x+3=0`
Ptr có: `\Delta'=5^2-3.3=16 > 0`
`=>` Ptr có `2` nghiệm pb
`=>` Áp dụng Viét có: `{(x_1+x_2=[-b]/a=-10/3),(x_1 .x_2=c/a=1):}`
~~~~~~~~~~~~~
`A=x_1 ^2+x_2 ^2`
`A=(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1 .x_2`
`A=(-10/3)^2-2.1=82/9`
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`B=x_1 ^3+x_2 ^3`
`B=(x_1+x_2)(x_1 ^2-x_1 .x_2+x_2 ^2)`
`B=(x_1+x_2)[(x_1+x_2)^2 -3x_1 .x_2]`
`B=(-10/3).[(-10/3)^2-3.1]=-730/27`
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`C=x_1 ^4+x_2 ^4`
`C=(x_1 ^2+x_2 ^2)^2 -2x_1 ^2 .x_2 ^2`
`C=[(x_1+x_2)^2-2x_1 .x_2]^2-2(x_1 .x_2)^2`
`C=[(-10/3)^2-2.1]^2-2. 1^2=6562/81`
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`D=|x_1-x_2|`
`D=\sqrt{(x_1-x_2)^2}`
`D=\sqrt{(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1.x_2}`
`D=\sqrt{(-10/3)^2-4.1}=8/3`
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`E=(2x_1+x_2)(2x_2+x_1)`
`E=4x_1 .x_2+2x_1 ^2+2x_2 ^2+x_1 .x_2`
`E=5x_1 . x_2+2(x_1+x_2)^2-4x_1 .x_2`
`E=x_1 .x_2+2(x_1+x_2)^2`
`E=1+2(-10/3)^2=209/9`
`a,` Đthang đi qua `A(3, 12)`.
`-> x = 3, y = 12 in y`.
`<=> 12 = 9a.`
`<=> a = 12/9 = 4/3.`
`b,` Đthang đi qua `B(-2;3)`.
`=> x = -2, y = 3 in y`.
`<=> 3=4a`.
`<=> a = 3/4`.
\(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>=1>0\)
=>A>|A|
Ta có: A= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)= \(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Vì x ≥0⇒\(\sqrt{x}\) ≥0⇒\(\sqrt{x}+1 \)≥ 1 ⇒ \(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)≥ 2
hay A≥ 2>0
Khi đó ta có: A=|A|
Vậy A=|A|
`1)\sqrt{50}-3\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{32}=5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}+4\sqrt{2}=3\sqrt{2}`
`2)`
`a)\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=1`
`<=>\sqrt(x-2)^2}=1`
`<=>|x-2|=1`
`<=>[(x-2=1),(x-2=-1):}<=>[(x=3),(x=1):}`
`b)\sqrt{x^2-3x}-\sqrt{x-3}=0` `ĐK: x >= 3`
`<=>\sqrt{x}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=0`
`<=>\sqrt{x-3}(\sqrt{x}-1)=0`
`<=>[(\sqrt{x-3}=0),(\sqrt{x}-1=0):}`
`<=>[(x-3=0),(\sqrt{x}=1):}<=>[(x=3(t//m)),(x=1(ko t//m)):}`
a. Em tự tính
b.
\(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-9-2\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c.
\(P=\dfrac{B}{A}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(\left|P\right|>P\Leftrightarrow P< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\\sqrt{x}-3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne0\\x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp điều kiện đề bài \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}0< x< 9\\x\ne4\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Khi x=4 thì \(A=\dfrac{2-3}{2+3}=\dfrac{-1}{5}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{x-9-2\sqrt{x}+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: P=B:A
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Để |P|>P thì P<=0
=>căn x-3<0
=>0<x<9
d: Để phương trình có hai nghiệm trái dấu thì 2m+1<0
=>m<-1/2
e: Để phương trình có hai nghiệm cùng dấu thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(-6\right)^2-4\left(2m+1\right)>=0\\2m+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}36-8m-4>=0\\m>-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>-8m+32>=0 và m>-1/2
=>m<=4 và m>-1/2
f: Để phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt cùng dương thì:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-8m+32>=0\\2m+1>0\\\dfrac{-\left(-6\right)}{1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{1}{2}< m< =4\)