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\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2+5x-2x^2-4x-10+2\left(x^2-4\right)-5x+10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-4x+2x^2-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+2x^2-4x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(=\left(5a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
d) \(=\left(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
e) \(=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\)
f) \(=\left(2x-4y\right)^2+2\left(2x-4y\right)+1=\left(2x-4y+1\right)^2\)
g) \(=\left(2xy^2-3\right)^2\)
\(c,=\left(5a-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\\ d,=\left(y^4-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\\ e,=\left(2x-y+1\right)^2\\ f,=\left(2x-4y\right)^2+4\left(x-2y\right)+1=\left(2x-4y+1\right)\\ g,=\left(2xy^2-3\right)^2\)
a. -2x(x3 - 3x2 - x + 1)
= -2x4 + 6x3 + 2x2 - 2x
c. 3x2(2x3 - x + 5)
= 6x5 - 3x3 + 15x2
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(6x\left(5x-3\right)+3x\left(1-10x\right)=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow30x^2-18x+3x-30x^2=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{7}{15}\)
b: Ta có: \(3x\left(12x-4\right)-9x\left(4x-3\right)=30\)
\(\Leftrightarrow36x^2-12x-36x^2+27x=30\)
hay x=2
c: ta có: \(x\left(5-2x\right)-2x\cdot\left(x-1\right)=15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x-2x^2-2x^2+2x-15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x^2+7x-15=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=7^2-4\cdot\left(-4\right)\cdot\left(-15\right)=-191\)
Vì Δ<0 nên phương trình vô nghiệm
\(f,f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow4x^4-13x^3+23x^2+18x-k=\left(x+4\right)\cdot c\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=-4\left(\text{Bổ đề Bézout}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\cdot\left(-4\right)^4-13\cdot\left(-4\right)^3+23\cdot\left(-4\right)^2+18\left(-4\right)-k=0\\ \Leftrightarrow1024+832+368-72-k=0\\ \Leftrightarrow k=2152\)
\(d,f\left(x\right)⋮g\left(x\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^3+24x^2+7x+k=\left(x+4\right)\cdot a\left(x\right)\)
Thay \(x=-4\left(\text{Bổ đề Bézout}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(-4\right)^4-8\left(-4\right)^3+24\left(-4\right)^2+7\left(-4\right)+k=0\\ \Leftrightarrow256+512+384-28+k=0\\ \Leftrightarrow k=-1124\)
\(e,=6x^2-3x+2x-1+9x+12-6x^2-8x\\ =\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(-3x+2x+9x-8x\right)+\left(-1+12\right)\\ =11\\ g,=\left(3x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(3x^2+x\right)\left(1-x\right)\\ =3x^2-3x-6x+6-\left(3x^2+x-3x^3-x^2\right)\\ =3x^2-9x+6+3x^3-2x^2-x\\ =3x^3+x^2-10x+6\)
d) \(\dfrac{5x+2}{6}\) +\(\dfrac{3-4x}{2}\) = 2-\(\dfrac{x+7}{3}\)
=>5x+2+3(3-4x)=12-2(x+7)
5x+2+9-12x=12-2x-14
-5x=-13
x=\(\dfrac{13}{5}\)
e) \(\dfrac{-20}{9}x +4=\dfrac{8}{3}x-40\)
=>-20x+36=24x-360
-44x=-396
x=9
f) 3x(2x-5)-4X+10=0
6X2 -15X-4X+10=0
2x(3x-2)-5(3x-2)=0
(3x-2)(2x-5)=0
\(\left[\begin{array}{} Biểu thức (3x-2=0)\\ Biểu thức (2x-5=0) \end{array} \right.\)\(\left[\begin{array}{} (x=\dfrac{2}{3})\\ (x=\dfrac{5}{2}) \end{array} \right.\)
j) \(\dfrac{x-45}{55}+\dfrac{x-47}{53}=\dfrac{x-55}{45}+\dfrac{x-53}{47}\)
\(\dfrac{x-45}{55}-1+\dfrac{x-47}{53}-1=\dfrac{x-55}{45}-1+\dfrac{x-53}{47}-1\)
\(\dfrac{x-100}{55}+\dfrac{x-100}{53}=\dfrac{x-100}{45}+\dfrac{x-100}{47}\)
\(\dfrac{x-100}{55}+\dfrac{x-100}{53}-\dfrac{x-100}{45}-\dfrac{x-100}{47}=0\)
(x-100)(\(\dfrac{1}{55}+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{47}\))=0
=> x-100=0(\(\dfrac{1}{55}+\dfrac{1}{53}-\dfrac{1}{45}-\dfrac{1}{47}\) >0)
=> x= 100
a) \(\left(4x^{^5}-8x^3\right):\left(-2x^3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^{10}-2x^9\right):\left(-2x^3\right)\)
\(=\left[2x^{10}:\left(-2x^3\right)\right]-\left[2x^9:\left(-2x^3\right)\right]\)
\(=-x^7+x^6\)
Bài 2:
\(a,=-2x^2+4\\ b,=-3x^2+4x-1\\ c,=-\dfrac{1}{2}-2xy+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2y^2\\ d,=6-8xy+2x^2y^2\\ e,=2\left(x-y\right)^2-7\left(x-y\right)+1\\ f,=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(x-y\right)^3-\dfrac{2}{5}\left(x-y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(e,\left(x-2\right)^2-16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,x^2-5x-14=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,8x\left(x-3\right)+x-3=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(8x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
e)\(\left(x-2-4\right)\left(x-2+4\right)=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
f)\(x^2-5x-14=x^2-2.\dfrac{5}{2}x+\dfrac{25}{2}+\dfrac{3}{2}=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\)