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Bài 8:
a) \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}-1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{a}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3-2\sqrt{2}}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2}+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}-1+1}=\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{2}}=\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 9:
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(3x+1\right)^2}=2\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left|3x+1\right|=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x+1=2\\3x+1=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=1\\3x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 15:
1: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}}{\left(1-\sqrt{2}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{2}\right)}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}-1+\sqrt{5}+1}{\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}}{4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\)
b: \(BC=\sqrt{89}\left(cm\right)\)
\(\sin\widehat{B}=\dfrac{5\sqrt{89}}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\widehat{B}\simeq32^0\)
\(\widehat{C}=58^0\)
bài 9:
Kẻ OI vuông góc KH
=>OI là khoảng cách từ O đến KH
ΔOIM vuông tại I
=>OI<OM
Xét (O) có
OI,OM lần lượt là khoảng cách từ O đến KH,AB
KH,AB là các dây cung của (O)
OI<OM
Do đó: KH>AB
Bài 4:
\(x-\sqrt{2x+3}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\left(tm\right)\\x=-1\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
9:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\dfrac{x+2+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
b: \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1>=1>0\)
2>0
Do đó: \(P=\dfrac{2}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}>0\forall x\ne1\)
câu 5:
x=3,6
y=6,4
câu 6: chụp lại đề
câu 7:
a)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(3\sqrt{x}=\sqrt{12}\\ \Rightarrow9x=12\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge6\)
\(\sqrt{x-6}=3\\ \Rightarrow x-6=9\\ \Rightarrow x=15\)
\(a,P=\dfrac{3\sqrt{a}-3}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-1}\left(a\ge0;a\ne1\right)\\ P=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\sqrt{a}}\\ b,a=4\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{3\left(2+1\right)}{2}=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Bài 8:
a: Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: Thay \(x=11-6\sqrt{2}\) vào M, ta được:
\(M=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}+1}{3-\sqrt{2}-3}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{2}}=-2\sqrt{2}+1\)
Bài 8:
a) \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9+2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}+1}{\sqrt{11-6\sqrt{2}}-3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+1}{\sqrt{\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3}=\dfrac{4-\sqrt{2}}{-\sqrt{2}}=1-2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x}-9=\sqrt{x}+1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}=10\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}=5\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
d) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+1< \sqrt{x}-3\Leftrightarrow1< -3\left(VLý\right)\)
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
e) \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}-3}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}-3\inƯ\left(4\right)=\left\{-4;-2;-1;1;2;4\right\}\)
Kết hợp đk:
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;16;25;49\right\}\)