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Với \(x\ge0;x\ne\pm16\)
\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+4}+\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}-4}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(=\left(\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}+4\sqrt{x}+16}{x-16}\right):\frac{x+16}{\sqrt{x}-2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-16}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{7}-2\right)^2=11-4\sqrt{7}\)
\(\left(3-\sqrt{7}\right)^2=16-6\sqrt{7}=11-4\sqrt{7}+5-2\sqrt{7}\)
mà \(5-2\sqrt{7}< 0\)
nên \(\sqrt{7}-2< 3-\sqrt{7}\)
1) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{200}}\) 2) \(\dfrac{5}{1-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\dfrac{1^2}{10^2.2}}\) \(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{6}+4+\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{6}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{10\sqrt{2}}\) \(=1+\dfrac{4+\sqrt{6}}{1-\sqrt{6}}\)
Bài 2:
1. \(\sqrt{2x-5}=7\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\)
<=> 2x - 5 = 72
<=> 2x - 5 = 49
<=> 2x = 54
<=> x = 27 (TM)
2. \(3+\sqrt{x-2}=4\) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
<=> \(\sqrt{x-2}=1\)
<=> x - 2 = 1
<=> x = 3 (TM)
3. \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}=1\)
<=> \(|x-1|=1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\x-1=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
4. \(\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}=1\)
<=> \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=1\)
<=> \(|x-2|=1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=1\\x-2=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
5. \(\sqrt{4x^2+1-4x}=\sqrt{x^2+16+8x}\)
<=> \(\left(\sqrt{4x^2+1-4x}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{x^2+16+8x}\right)^2\)
<=> \(|4x^2+1-4x|=|x^2+16+8x|\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+1-4x=x^2+16+8x\\4x^2+1-4x=-\left(x^2+16+8x\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2-x^2-4x-8x+1-16=0\\4x^2+1-4x=-x^2-16-8x\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-12x-15=0\\5x^2+4x+17=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2+3x-15x-15=0\\VNghiệm\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> 3x(x + 1) - 15(x + 1) = 0
<=> (3x - 15)(x + 1) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-15=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1: \(\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{200}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{20}\)
2: \(\dfrac{5}{1-\sqrt{6}}=-1-\sqrt{6}\)
3: \(\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{2}}{-1}\)
\(=-2\sqrt{2}\)
Bài 2:
ĐKXĐ: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>=0\\x< >9\end{matrix}\right.\)
Để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{x}+1⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3+4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(4⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}-3\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{4;2;5;1;7;-1\right\}\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}\in\left\{1;2;4;5;7\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{1;4;16;25;49\right\}\)