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a) \(\left(a+b\right)^3+\left(a+b\right)^3\)
\(=\left(a+b+a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2\left(1-2+1\right)\right]\)
\(=2\left(a+b\right)\)
b) \(9x^2+6xy+y^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x+y\right)\left(3x+y\right)\)
c) \(4x^2-25\)
\(=\left(2x\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(2x+5\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
Mình tính thử a ,b ,c bằng nhau đó
Mình nghĩ là 0,037037037037037037
a) \(\left(x+y\right)^2-2\left(x+y\right)+1=\left(x+y-1\right)^2\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+c^3-a^3-b^3-c^3\)
\(=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)+3c\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-a^3-b^3\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+c^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
c) \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(\left(6x+3\right)-\left(2x-5\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-2x+5\right)\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)\left(8-2x\right)\)
\(=2\left(4-x\right)\left(2x+1\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)-\left(2-3x\right)\left(x-1\right)-2\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3\right)+\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)-\left(3x-2\right)\left(2x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(4x-3+x-1-2x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x-6\right)\)
\(=3\left(3x-2\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)-\left(b-a\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\left(a+3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+2b+2a-b-a-3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(2a-4b\right)\)
\(=2\left(a-b\right)\left(a-2b\right)\)
f: Ta có: \(x^2-6xy+9y^2+4x-12y\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)^2+4\left(x-3y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3y\right)\left(x-3y+4\right)\)
a.\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+3\left(x^2+x\right)+2=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(x^2+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)+\left(x^2+x+2\right)=\left(x^2+x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
b. \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)+1=\left[x\left(x+3\right)\right]\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\right]+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)+1\)(1)
Đặt \(t=x^2+3x\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow t\left(t+2\right)+1\)
\(=t^2+2t+1=\left(t+1\right)^2\)(2)
Thay \(t=x^2+3x\)vào (2) t/có:
\(\left(t+1\right)^2=\left(x^2+3x+1\right)^2\)
c. dài lắm mình lười làm, bn bấm thử mạng tìm ik nhớ tíck cho mình nha thanks