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A = \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) ( \(x\ge\) 0)
\(\sqrt{x}\) \(\ge\) 0 \(\Rightarrow\) \(\sqrt{x}\) + 2 \(\ge\) 2 \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) \(\times\) 2 \(\le\) \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(\times\) 2
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\) \(\le\) \(\dfrac{2}{2}\) (đpcm)
\(Xét:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\) ta thấy rõ ràng : \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}\) không thể : \(\ge\sqrt{x}+1\)
Do đó : \(0< \dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\left(ĐK:x\ge0\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Ta thấy :
\(1>0,\sqrt{x}+1\ge1>0\forall x\ge0\\ =>\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}>0\\ =>-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\\ =>1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\\ =>\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 1\)
a) \(P=\dfrac{A}{B}=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\left(đk:x>0,x\ne1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b) \(P\sqrt{x}=m+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\sqrt{x}=m+\sqrt[]{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=m+\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow m=x-\sqrt{x}-1\)
Ta có
\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ca=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right).\left(a+c\right)\\ Cmtt:b^2+1=\left(b+a\right).\left(b+c\right)\\ c^2+1=\left(c+a\right).\left(c+b\right)\)
Nên
\(\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+1}\\ =\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(c-a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)}+\dfrac{\left(a-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(c+a\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\ =\dfrac{b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2+a^2-b^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\\ =0\)
\(\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+1}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+1}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c}{a^2+ab+bc+ac}+\dfrac{c-a}{b^2+ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{a-b}{c^2+ab+bc+ca}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c}{a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{c\left(c+a\right)+b\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c-a}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(b-c\right)\left(b+c\right)+\left(c-a\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)}{\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2+a^2-b^2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}|x-2|+2|y-1|=9\\x+|y-1|=-1\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-2\right)+2\left(y-1\right)=9\\x+\left(y-1\right)=-1\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2+2y-2=9\\x+y-1=-1\end{cases}}\)<=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}x+2y=13\\x+y=0\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=-13\\y=13\end{cases}}\)
Bài 1:
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{5x^2}=2x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2=\left(2x-1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x-1=0\)
\(\text{Δ}=4^2-4\cdot1\cdot\left(-1\right)=20\)
Vì Δ>0 nên phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-4-2\sqrt{5}}{2}=-2-\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\\x_2=\dfrac{-4+2\sqrt{5}}{2}=-2+\sqrt{5}\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1: Bình phương hai vế lên có giải ra được kết quả. Nhưng phải kèm thêm điều kiện $2x-1\geq 0$ do $\sqrt{5x^2}\geq 0$
PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 5x^2=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x^2+4x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ (x+2)^2-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ (x+2-\sqrt{5})(x+2+\sqrt{5})=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ x=-2\pm \sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\) (vô lý)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm.
ĐKXĐ: x ≥ 0
Do x ≥ 0 ⇒ √x ≥ 0 và √x + 1 > 0
⇒ 0 ≤ √x < √x + 1
⇒ √x/(√x + 1) < 1