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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 8 2020
c/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{1-cos^2x+1-sin^3x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{cos^2x}-1=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1-cos^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin^2x}{cos^2x}=\frac{sin^2x}{1-sin^3x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\Rightarrow x=k\pi\\cos^2x=1-sin^3x\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow1-sin^2x=1-sin^3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin^3x-sin^2x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx=0\\sinx=1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
27 tháng 8 2020
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{sin2x.sinx+cos2x.cosx}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sinx}{cosx}-\frac{cosx}{sinx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{cos\left(2x-x\right)}{sinx.cosx}=\frac{sin^2x-cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=sin^2x-cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx=1-2cos^2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos^2x+cosx-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=-1\left(l\right)\\cosx=\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{\pi}{3}+k2\pi\)
NM
1
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
14 tháng 8 2020
ĐKXĐ: \(sin2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(sinx+cosx=\frac{2cosx}{sinx}-\frac{2sinx}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx=\frac{2\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right)}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx+cosx=\frac{2\left(sinx+cosx\right)\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{sinx.cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x+\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow...\\\frac{2\left(cosx-sinx\right)}{sinx.cosx}=1\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét (1) \(\Leftrightarrow2\left(cosx-sinx\right)=sinx.cosx\)
Đặt \(cosx-sinx=t\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left|t\right|\le\sqrt{2}\\sinx.cosx=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow2t=\frac{1-t^2}{2}\Leftrightarrow t^2-4t-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=2+\sqrt{5}\left(l\right)\\t=2-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow cosx-sinx=2-\sqrt{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\frac{\pi}{4}\right)=\frac{\sqrt{5}-2}{\sqrt{2}}=sina\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{4}=a+k2\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{4}=\pi-a+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 7 2020
c/
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow9-13cosx+4.cos^2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(cosx-1\right)\left(4cosx-9\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=\frac{9}{4}>1\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
d/
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(tan^2x+1\right)+1=\frac{3}{cosx}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{cos^2x}-\frac{3}{cosx}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{cosx}-1\right)\left(\frac{2}{cosx}-1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{cosx}=1\\\frac{2}{cosx}=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=1\\cosx=2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=k2\pi\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
24 tháng 7 2020
a/
ĐKXĐ: ..
\(\Leftrightarrow1+cot^2x=cotx+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cot^2x-cotx-2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cotx=-1\\cotx=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=arccot\left(2\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}\left(1+cot^2x\right)=3cotx+\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}cot^2x-3cotx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cotx=0\\cotx=\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{6}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
HP
31 tháng 5 2021
1.
ĐK: \(x\ne\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(cotx-tanx=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cosx}{sinx}-\dfrac{sinx}{cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{cos^2x-sin^2x}{sinx.cosx}=sinx+cosx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{cosx-sinx}{sinx.cosx}-1\right)\left(sinx+cosx\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sinx+cosx=0\left(1\right)\\cosx-sinx=sinx.cosx\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}sin\left(x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow t=\dfrac{1-t^2}{2}\left(t=cosx-sinx,\left|t\right|\le2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2+2t-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-1+\sqrt{2}\\t=-1-\sqrt{2}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx-sinx=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{2}sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=-1+\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\\x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm:
\(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k\pi;x=\dfrac{\pi}{4}+arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi;x=\dfrac{5\pi}{4}-arcsin\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+k2\pi\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2020
b/
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cosx+1-cos^2x+2cos^2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos^2x+\frac{1}{2}cosx=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cosx\left(cosx+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=0\\cosx=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x=\pm\frac{2\pi}{3}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
c/ ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sinx}{cosx}+\frac{cosx}{sinx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{sin^2x+cos^2x}{sinx.cosx}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{2}{sin2x}\right)^2+\frac{3}{sin2x}-7=0\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{sin2x}=a\Rightarrow4a^2+3a-7=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=1\\a=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{1}{sin2x}=1\\\frac{1}{sin2x}=-\frac{7}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}sin2x=1\\sin2x=-\frac{4}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k2\pi\\2x=arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\\2x=\pi-arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\\x=\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\\x=\frac{\pi}{2}-\frac{1}{2}arcsin\left(-\frac{4}{7}\right)+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2020
a/
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+\left(cos^2x+sin^2x\right)\left(cos^2x-sin^2x\right).cos2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2cos2x.cosx+cos^22x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow cos2x\left(2cosx+cos2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cos2x=0\left(1\right)\\2cosx+cos2x=0\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x=\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\Rightarrow x=\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
\(\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow2cosx+2cos^2x-1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}cosx=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\cosx=\frac{-\sqrt{3}-1}{2}< -1\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\pm arccos\left(\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right)+k2\pi\)
HP
1 tháng 6 2021
1.
\(sinx-\sqrt{2}cos3x=\sqrt{3}cosx+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=\sqrt{2}cos3x+\sqrt{2}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}cos3x+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}sin3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin\left(3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=3x+\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-3x-\dfrac{\pi}{4}+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi\\x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{7\pi}{24}-k\pi;x=-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{13\pi}{48}+\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\)
HP
1 tháng 6 2021
2.
\(sinx-\sqrt{3}cosx=2sin5\text{}x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}sinx-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2}cosx=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow sin\left(x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}\right)=sin5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=5x+k2\pi\\x-\dfrac{\pi}{3}=\pi-5x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2}\\x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(x=-\dfrac{\pi}{12}-\dfrac{k\pi}{2};x=\dfrac{2\pi}{9}+\dfrac{k\pi}{3}\)
TA
23 tháng 12 2020
ĐK: \( \begin{cases}cotx \ne 1\\sinx \ne 0\\\end{cases} \Leftrightarrow \begin{cases}x \ne \dfrac{π}{4}+kπ\\ x \ne kπ\\\end{cases}\)
Vậy \(D=R\) \ \({\dfrac{π}{4}+kπ ; kπ | k \in Z}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 9 2020
36.
\(sin^2x-cos^2x\ne0\Leftrightarrow cos2x\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
37.
\(cos3x\ne cosx\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x\ne x+k2\pi\\3x\ne-x+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne k\pi\\x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\)
38.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\sin\pi x\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\\pi x\ne k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x\ne k\end{matrix}\right.\)
39.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cos\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne0\\tan\left(x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)\ne-1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x-\frac{\pi}{3}\ne-\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{5\pi}{6}+k\pi\\x\ne-\frac{\pi}{12}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
18 tháng 9 2020
33.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}cosx\ne0\\cos\frac{x}{2}\ne0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{\pi}{2}+k\pi\\x\ne\pi+k2\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
34.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sin2x\ne0\\cotx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\frac{k\pi}{2}\\x\ne\frac{\pi}{4}+k\pi\end{matrix}\right.\)
35.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}sinx\ne0\\cosx\ne1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow sinx\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\ne k\pi\)