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a, \(4^x-10.2^x+16=0\Leftrightarrow\left(2^x\right)^2-10.2^x+16=0\)
Đặt \(2^x=t\Rightarrow t^2-10t+16=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=8\\t=2\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
b. Đặt \(2x^2-3x-1=t\Rightarrow t^2-3\left(t-4\right)-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^2-3t-28=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}t=7\\t=-4\end{cases}}\)
Thế vào rồi giải tiếp em nhé.
\(a)\)
\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2+1=3x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
\(b)\)
\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{1}=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-3=x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+10\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{x}=\dfrac{x}{x+1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne0;x\ne-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1-\sqrt{3}=0\\x-1+\sqrt{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{3}\left(nhận\right)\\x=1-\sqrt{3}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
-Vậy \(S=\left\{1+\sqrt{3};1-\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
a) \(\left(3x-2\right)\left(9x^2+6x+4\right)-\left(3x-1\right)\left(9x^2-3x+1\right)=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-2\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot2+2^2\right]-\left(3x-1\right)\left[\left(3x\right)^2+3x\cdot1+1\right]=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-2^3-\left[\left(3x\right)^3-1\right]=x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-3\) ( thỏa mãn )
P/s : Đề câu b) viết lại nhé, mình không hiểu lắm :))
\(9\left(2x+1\right)=4\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x+9=4\left(x^2-10x+25\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow18x+9=4x^2-40x+100\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-58x+91=0\)
Ta có \(\Delta=58^2-4.4.91=1908,\sqrt{\Delta}=6\sqrt{53}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{58\pm6\sqrt{53}}{8}\)
1) \(x^4-2x^2-144x+1295=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Cậu xem lại đề thử xem nhé !
2) \(x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)\left(x^2-1\right)-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-x^2-2x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3+4x^2+x^3+x^2+4x-6x^2-6x-24=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2+x+4\right)+x\left(x^2+x+4\right)-6\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)\right]\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+3=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2+x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=-3\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{15}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{-3;2\right\}\)
3) \(x^4-2x^3+4x^2-3x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+x^3-3x^3-3x^2+7x^2+7x-10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+1\right)-3x^2\left(x+1\right)+7x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+7x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-2x^2-x^2+2x+5x-10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x-2\right)+5\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(x+1=0\)
hoặc \(x-2=0\)
hoặc \(x^2-x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(x=2\left(tm\right)\)
hoặc \(\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{19}{4}=0\left(ktm\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là :\(S=\left\{-1;2\right\}\)
\(3x^2-3x\left(x-2\right)=36\\ \Rightarrow3x\left(x-x+2\right)=36\\ \Rightarrow6x=36\\ \Rightarrow x=6\)
\(\left(3x^2-x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(4-3x\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow3x^3-4x^2+2x-1+\left(4x^2-3x^3\right)=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow2x-1=\dfrac{5}{2}\\ \Rightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)
3 - ( x2 + 2x )2 + 2x2 + 4x \(\ge\) 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+2x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+2x\right)-3\le0.\) Đặt t = x2 + 2x = (x + 1)2 - 1 , \(t\ge-1.\)
BPT trở thành : \(\hept{\begin{cases}t^2+2t-3\le0\\t=(x+1)^2-1\ge-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-3\le t\le1\\t\ge-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}-1\le t\le1.}\)
Vậy ta có : \(-1\le x^2+2x\le1\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x-1\le0\Leftrightarrow-1-\sqrt{2}\le x\le-1+\sqrt{2}.\)
$ĐKXĐ : x \neq 2, x \neq -2$
Ta có : $1+\dfrac{2}{x-2} = \dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-4}$
$\to \dfrac{x^2-4+2.(x+2)}{(x-2).(x+2)} = \dfrac{2x^2}{(x-2).(x+2)}$
$\to x^2-4+2.(x+2) = 2x^2$
$\to x^2 -2x - 8 = 0 $
$\to (x-4).(x+2) = 0 $
$\to x = 4$ ( Do $x \neq -2, 2$ )
Vậy \(S=\left\{4\right\}\)