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+) (5x-1). (2x+3)-3. (3x-1)=0
10x^2+15x-2x-3 - 9x+3=0
10x^2 +8x=0
2x(5x+4)=0
=> x=0 hoặc x= -4/5
+) x^3 (2x-3)-x^2 (4x^2-6x+2)=0
2x^4 -3x^3 -4x^4 + 6x^3 - 2x^2=0
-2x^4 + 3x^3-2x^2=0
x^2(-2x^2+x-2)=0
-2x^2(x-1)^2=0
=> x=0 hoặc x=1
+) x (x-1)-x^2+2x=5
x^2 -x -x^2+2x=5
x=5
+) 8 (x-2)-2 (3x-4)=25
8x - 16-6x+8=25
2x=33
x=33/2
1) \(x^4-6x^3-x^2+54x-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-4x^2\left(x-2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)+36\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
2) \(x^4-5x^2+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^2-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)
Tự làm nốt...
\(x^4-2x^3-6x^2+8x+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-2\right)-6x\left(x-2\right)-4\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x^3-6x-4\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-2x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{3}\right)=0\)
...
\(2x^4-13x^3+20x^2-3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3\left(x-2\right)-9x^2\left(x-2\right)+2x\left(x-2\right)+\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(2x^3-9x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)
Bí
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b, pt \(\Leftrightarrow\)mx - 2=0
Nếu m=0 pt\(\Leftrightarrow\) -2=0 (vô lí)\(\Rightarrow\)m=2(loại)
Nếu m\(\ne\)0 pt có nghiệm x=\(\dfrac{2}{m}\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé
8) \(\left(x+4\right)\left(6x-12\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=0\\6x-12=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\6x=12\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-4\\x=2\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{-4;2\right\}\)
11) \(\left(\frac{7}{8}-2x\right)\left(3x+\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{8}-2x=0\\3x+\frac{1}{3}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{8}-0\\3x=-\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{7}{8}\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{16}\\x=-\frac{1}{9}\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{\frac{7}{16};-\frac{1}{9}\right\}\)
12) \(3x-2x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(3-2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;\frac{3}{2}\right\}\)
13) \(5x+10x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(1+2x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;-\frac{1}{2}\right\}\)
a) x^4 - 3x^3 + 3x - 1 = 0
<=> (x^3 - 2x^2 - 2x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> (x^3 - 3x + 1)(x + 1)(x - 1) = 0
<=> x^3 - 3x + 1 khác 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x - 1 = 0
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = 1
khó wa!