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\(F=x_1^2-3x_2-2013\)
Áp dụng Viét: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1+x_2=-3\\x_1x_2=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vì \(x_1\) là nghiệm của PT nên \(x_1^2+3x_1-7=0\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=7-3x_1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow F=7-3x_1-3x_2-2013\\ F=-2006-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)=-2006-3\left(-3\right)=-1997\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-1;\dfrac{-3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x^2-x-2}+\dfrac{3x}{x^2+3x-2}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x\left(x^2+3x-2\right)+3x\left(x^2-x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{x^3+3x^2-2x+3x^3-3x^2-6x}{\left(x^2-2\right)^2+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2}=1\)
=>\(4x^3-8x=\left(x^2-2\right)^2+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2\)
=>\(4x\left(x^2-2\right)=\left(x^2-2\right)^2+2x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2\right)^2-2x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2\right)^2-3x\left(x^2-2\right)+x\left(x^2-2\right)-3x^2=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2-2-3x\right)+x\left(x^2-2-3x\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2-3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-3x-2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x-1=0\\x^2-3x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\left(nhận\right)\\x=1\left(nhận\right)\\x=\dfrac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\left(nhận\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(ĐK:x^2-3x+5\ge0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=a\ge0\)
\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+a^2-5=7\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2+a-12=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(a-3\right)\left(a+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=3\left(tm\right)\\a=-4\left(ktm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-3x+5}=3\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+5=9\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
đặt \(x^2-3x=y\)
\(pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y+5}+y=7\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{y+5}=7-y\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+5=\left(7-y\right)^2\\7-y\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y+5=49-14y+y^2\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y^2-15y+44=0\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y^2-11y\right)-\left(4y-44\right)=0\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(y-11\right)\left(y-4\right)=0\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\y=11\end{matrix}\right.\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=4\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x=4\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-3x-4=0\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-4\right)\left(x+1\right)\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\\y\le7\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{4;-1\right\}\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\inℝ\)
Ta có : \(\dfrac{x^2+4x+5}{x^2-x+5}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2-3x+5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1+\dfrac{5x}{x^2-x+5}-\dfrac{3x}{x^2-3x+5}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x.\left(\dfrac{5}{x^2-x+5}-\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x+5}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\\dfrac{5}{x^2-x+5}=\dfrac{3}{x^2-3x+5}\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phương trình (1) <=> 5(x2 - 3x + 5) = 3(x2 - x + 5)
<=> 2x2 - 12x + 10 = 0
<=> x2 - 6x + 5 = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x - 5) = 0
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{0;1;5\right\}\)
Vì \(x_1\) là nghiệm PT nên \(x_1^2+3x_1-7=0\Leftrightarrow x_1^2=7-3x_1\)
\(F=x_1^2-3x_2-2013=7-3x_1-3x_2-2013\\ F=-3\left(x_1+x_2\right)-2006\)
Mà theo Viét ta có \(x_1+x_2=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow F=\left(-3\right)\left(-3\right)-2006=-1997\)
`3/(x^2-3x+3)+x^2-3x-3=0`
`<=>3+(x^2-3x-3)(x^2-3x+3)=0`
`<=>3+(x^2-3x)^2-9=0`
`<=>(x^2-3x)^2-6=0`
`<=>x^2-3x=+-6`
Đến đây chia 2 th rồi giải thôi :v
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-\frac{1}{3}\)
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2+x+2}=\frac{3x^2+3x+2}{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+x+2}-2=\frac{3x^2+3x+2}{3x+1}-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x+2-4}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}=\frac{3x^2+3x+2-6x-2}{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+x-2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}=\frac{3x^2-3x}{3x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{3x\left(x-1\right)}{3x+1}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[\frac{x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+2}+2}-\frac{3x}{3x+1}\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( Thỏa mãn )