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Áp dụng BĐT:\(\left|A\right|+\left|B\right|\ge\left|A+B\right|\)
Ta có: \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2\right|+\left|3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|\ge\left|\sqrt{x-1}+2+3-\sqrt{x-1}\right|=5\)
Dấu \(=\)xảy ra khi \(AB\ge0\)
dat \(\sqrt{x-1}\) = t
ta có: \(\sqrt{x+3+4t}\)+ \(\sqrt{x+8-6t}\)= 5
x + 3 + 4t + x + 8 - 6t = 25
2x - 2t = 14 ( chia cả 2 vế cho 2)
x - t = 7
t = x - 7
thay t = \(\sqrt{x}-1\)vào ta được:
x - 7 = \(\sqrt{x-1}\)
( x - 7 )2 = x - 1
x2 -14x + 49 = x - 1
x2 - 15x + 50 = 0
k biết đúng hay k
\(x+y+z-6046=2\sqrt{x-2019}+4\sqrt{y-2020}+6\sqrt{z-2021}\)
\(\left(x-2019\right)+\left(x-2020\right)+\left(x-2021\right)+1+4+9\)\(=2\sqrt{x-2019}+4\sqrt{y-2020}+6\sqrt{z-2021}\)
đặt :\(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2019}=a\\\sqrt{y-2020}=b\\\sqrt{z-2021}=c\end{cases}\left(đk:a,b,c\ge0\right)}\)
PT <=> \(a^2+b^2+c^2+1+4+9=2a+4b+6c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-2\right)^2+\left(c-6\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a-1=0\\b-2=0\\c-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=2\\c=3\end{cases}\left(tm\right)}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2020\\y=2024\\z=2030\end{cases}}\)
a, \(\sqrt{2}x-\sqrt{6}=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}x=\sqrt{6}\Leftrightarrow x=\sqrt{3}\)
b, \(\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{12}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{12}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{12}.\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x^2=\sqrt{36}\Leftrightarrow x=36\)
c, \(\sqrt{3}x+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x=\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x=2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3}x=4\sqrt{3}\Leftrightarrow x=4\)
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=0
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{2-\sqrt{x}}+\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x\left(2-\sqrt{x}\right)}+2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2+\sqrt{x}}-\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{x\left(2+\sqrt{x}\right)}}{2-2+\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\sqrt{2}-2\sqrt{x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\sqrt{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=4\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{2x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)=32-16\sqrt{x}+2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x\sqrt{x}+8x-32+16\sqrt{x}-2x=0\)
=>\(x\in\left\{0;1.2996\right\}\)
\(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+4}+\sqrt{x+9}=0;ĐK:x\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+9}=\sqrt{x+1}-\sqrt{x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+9+2\sqrt{x^2+9x}=2x-5+2\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\leftrightarrow14+2\sqrt{x^2+9x}=2\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\leftrightarrow7+\sqrt{x^2+9x}=\sqrt{x^2-5x+4}\)
\(\leftrightarrow49+14\sqrt{x^2+9x}+x^2+9x=x^2-5x+4\)
\(\leftrightarrow14\sqrt{x^2+9x}=-14x-45\)
\(\leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}196.x^2+9x=196x^2+1260x+2025\\-14x-45\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}504x=2025\\x\le\frac{-45}{14}\end{cases}\leftrightarrow x=\frac{225}{56}}\) loại
-> PT vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ : \(4\le x\le6\)
Xét \(VP^2=6-x+x-4+2\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)}=2+2\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt Cauchy ta có : \(2+2\sqrt{\left(6-x\right)\left(x-4\right)}\le2+6-x+x-4=4\)
\(\Rightarrow VP\le2\forall x\)(1)
Xét \(VT=x^2-10x+27=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)+2=\left(x-5\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x\)(2)
Từ (1);(2) \(\Rightarrow VT\ge2\ge VP\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\hept{\begin{cases}6-x=x-4\\\left(x-5\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=5\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)}\)
Vậy nghiệm pt là x = 5