Question

[ha nguyen]

Giải phương trình \(\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=2-x^2+2x\)

Answer 1

[Nguyễn Việt Lâm]

Ta có

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}=\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}\ge\sqrt{1}=1\\\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow VT=\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}\ge3\) \(\forall x\)

Lại có \(VP=2-x^2+2x=3-\left(x-1\right)^2\le3\) \(\forall x\)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2x^2-4x+3}+\sqrt{3x^2-6x+7}=2-x^2+2x\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2\left(x-1\right)^2+1}=1\\\sqrt{3\left(x-1\right)^2+4}=2\\3-\left(x-1\right)^2=3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Rightarrow x=1\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)