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a: Theo đề, ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\cdot0+b=-2\\-3a+b=5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\b=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{x\sqrt{x}-1}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}-1}\) \(=\dfrac{5}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
2) Ta thấy \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)+1>1\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 5\)
\(\orbr{\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}]}\div\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}(2\sqrt{x}-1)(\frac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{1-\sqrt{x}+x})]}\)
sori mng em bị lag xíu
\(b,\) Với giá trị đã tim được ở câu a, ta tiếp tục làm câu b
\(A-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)\(\left(1\right)\)
Thay \(x=7+4\sqrt{3}\) vào \(\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}}{\sqrt{7+4\sqrt{3}}-2}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=1\)
\(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\left(đk:x\ge0,x\ne9\right)\)
Để \(M=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\) thì
\(\sqrt{x}-3< 0\) ( do \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 3\Leftrightarrow0\le x< 9\)
Mà \(x\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0;1;2;3;4;5;6;7;8\right\}\)
Câu 2:
a: \(\sqrt{9x-9}+1=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
b: \(\sqrt{9x+27}-\dfrac{1}{4}\sqrt{16x+48}+\sqrt{x+3}=9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+3}=3\)
hay x=6
\(P=\left[\dfrac{a+3\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}}{a-1}\right]:\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right)\) (đk:\(a\ge0;a\ne1\))
\(=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}\right]:\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right).\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
2) \(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow16\sqrt{a}\ge\left(\sqrt{a}+9\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a-6\sqrt{a}+9\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2\le0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\sqrt{a}-3=0\Leftrightarrow a=9\) (tm)
Vậy...
1) ĐKXĐ: \(a\ge0;a\ne1\)
\(P=\left[\dfrac{a+\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{a}+2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)\(:\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1+\sqrt{a}+1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{\sqrt{a}.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)+2.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right]\)\(:\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right).\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1-\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}-1}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-1\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{2\sqrt{a}}\)
2) Có : \(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{a}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{a}-\left(\sqrt{a}+9\right).\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{16\sqrt{a}-a-10\sqrt{a}-9}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\left(a-6\sqrt{a}+9\right)}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}\le0\)
Vì \(\sqrt{a}\ge0\Rightarrow8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)>0\) mà \(\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2\) \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2}{8.\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)}=0\) \(\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)^2=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-3=0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}=3\Leftrightarrow a=9\)
Vậy để\(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+9}{8}\) thì \(a=9\)
b, PTGD (d1) và trục hoành là \(2x+5=0\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{2}\Leftrightarrow B\left(-\dfrac{5}{2};0\right)\Leftrightarrow OB=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
PTGD (d2) và trục hoành là \(2-x=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\Leftrightarrow A\left(2;0\right)\Leftrightarrow OA=2\)
Do đó \(AB=OA+OB=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
PTHDGD (d1) và (d2) là \(2x+5=2-x\Leftrightarrow x=-1\Leftrightarrow y=3\Leftrightarrow C\left(-1;3\right)\)
Gọi H là chân đg cao từ C tới Ox thì \(CH=3\)
Do đó \(S_{ABC}=\dfrac{1}{2}CH\cdot AB=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{9}{2}\cdot3=\dfrac{27}{4}\left(đvdt\right)\)
c, Vì \(-1=-1;2\ne4\) nên (d2)//(d3)