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ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\) là nghiệm của BPT
- Với \(x>-\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\le2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)\le\sqrt{3x^2-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3< 0\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-3\ge0\\9\left(2x-3\right)^2\le3x^2-3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\11x^2-36x+28\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{14}{11}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< \dfrac{3}{2}\\\dfrac{3}{2}\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{3}{2}< x\le2\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}< x< -1\\1< x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Với \(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow2x+3< 0\)
\(\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\le2x+3\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(2x-3\right)}{\sqrt{3x^2-3}}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)\ge\sqrt{3x^2-3}\)
Do \(x< -\dfrac{3}{2}\Rightarrow3\left(2x-3\right)< 0\Rightarrow\) BPT vô nghiệm
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-\dfrac{3}{2}\le x< -1\\1< x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\)
ĐK: \(x\ge1;x\le-2\)
\(\sqrt{x^2-1}+\sqrt{x^2-x}\le\sqrt{x^2+x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1+2\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}\le x^2+x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+2\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+2\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2-x\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)
Vậy bất phương trình có nghiệm \(x=1\)
ĐK:x\(\ge-1\)(*)
bpt\(\Leftrightarrow3\left(x^2-x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)< 5\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-\sqrt{x+1}\right)\left(3\sqrt{x^2-x+1}-2\sqrt{x+1}\right)< 0\)
Đến đây bn chia 2 TH rồi giải bình thường nhá:D
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
Khi đó ta có \(x^2-x+1\ge3\Rightarrow1-2\sqrt{x^2-x+1}< 0\)
Do đó BPT tương đương:
\(\sqrt{2\left(x^2+7x+3\right)}-\sqrt{x^2+x-6}-3\sqrt{x+1}\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+14x+6}\le\sqrt{x^2+x-6}+3\sqrt{x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+14x+6\le x^2+10x+3+6\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-6\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+3\le6\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le6\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\le6\sqrt{x-2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\le36\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-32x+75\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow16-\sqrt{181}\le x\le16+\sqrt{181}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\sqrt{5x+1}\le3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{4x-1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x+1\le9x+4x-1+6\sqrt{4x^2-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{4x^2-x}\ge1-4x\)
Do \(x\ge1\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-4x\le0\\\sqrt{4x^2-x}\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\) BPT luôn đúng
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
b/ ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2-16\right)}+x-3>7-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2\left(x^2-16\right)}>10-2x\)
- Với \(x>5\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}VT\ge0\\VP< 0\end{matrix}\right.\) BPT luôn đúng
- Với \(x\le5\) bình phương 2 vế:
\(2\left(x^2-16\right)>4\left(x-5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-20x+66< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow10-\sqrt{34}< x< 10+\sqrt{34}\)
Vậy nghiệm của BPT là \(x>10-\sqrt{34}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge3\)
\(\sqrt{x-1}>\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{x-3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1>2x-5+2\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4-x>2\sqrt{x^2-5x+6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}4-x\ge0\\\left(4-x\right)^2>4\left(x^2-5x+6\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le4\\3x^2-12x+8< 0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{6-2\sqrt{3}}{3}< x< \dfrac{6+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ \(\Rightarrow3\le x< \dfrac{6+2\sqrt{3}}{3}\)