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Giải bài toán sau 1 + 1/2 + 1/2 mũ 2 + 1,2 mũ 3 + 1,2 mũ 4 + 3 chấm ba chấm + 1,2 mũ 99 + 1/2 mũ 100
Gọi biểu thức trên là Acó:
A=1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^99+1/2^100
2A=1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+....+1/2^99+1/2^100+1/2^101
2A-A=(1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+....+1/2^99+1/2^100+1/2^101)-(1+1/2+1/2^2+1/2^3+...+1/2^99+1/2^100)
A=1/2^101-1
A=-1
\(2^2A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}}{3}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}=\)
\(=\frac{2-1}{1.2}+\frac{3-2}{2.3}+\frac{4-3}{3.4}+...+\frac{100-99}{99.100}=\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}=1-\frac{1}{100}< 1\)
Ta có:
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+\frac{1}{2^6}+...+\frac{1}{2^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2^2A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^4}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow4A-A=1-\frac{1}{2^{100}}< 1\Rightarrow3A< 1\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) \(\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{25}\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{30}=\left(\frac{1}{2^4}\right)^{25}\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{30}=\left[\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^4\right]^{25}\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{30}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{4.25}\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{30}\)
\(=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100}\div\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{30}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{100-30}=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{70}\)
b) \(584^{100}\div292^{100}=\left(584-292\right)^{100}=292^{100}\)
c) \(125^4\cdot16^3=\left(5^3\right)^4\cdot\left(2^4\right)^3=5^{3\cdot4}\cdot2^{4\cdot3}=5^{12}\cdot2^{12}=\left(5+2\right)^{12}=7^{12}\)
Đặt \(A=xy+x^2y^2+x^3y^3+...+x^{100}y^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=xy+\left(xy\right)^2+\left(xy\right)^3+...+\left(xy\right)^{100}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(-1\right)+1+\left(-1\right)+...+1\) ( 100 số hạng )
\(\Rightarrow A=\left[\left(-1\right)+1\right]+\left[\left(-1\right)+1\right]+...+\left[\left(-1\right)+1\right]\) ( 50 cặp số )
\(\Rightarrow A=0\)
Vậy A = 0