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VI: Read the following passage carefully and then decide if the statements are TRUE (T) or FALSE (R)
Big cities have problems with, crowded streets, congested traffic, noise and air pollution. Every day, thousands of vehicles fill the streets, especially. during rush hours. The large numbers of cars, buses and trucks cause so much congestion. No vehicles can move in any direction. Parking' is another problem. There are not enough parking facilities, and when cars try to park on the streets, there is not enough room for traffic. Finally, the traffic adds to the problem of air and noise pollution.
1. In big cities, there is a lot of traffic during rush hours. .......T........
2. It is not difficult to park cars on the streets in big cities....F........
3. The traffic also causes air and noise pollution.. .....T...........
4. Cars, buses and trucks cause little congestion......F......
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air ______pollution_____ (52) can make people _____ unhealthy ______ (53). Consequently, some countries pass _____laws_______ (54) to control the quantity of ____smoke_______ (55) in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the _____ lung______ (56). ______Lead_______ (57) should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s ____brain_________ (58) and makes them clumsy in using their hands . Poisonous gas from _____cars_______ (59) collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s _____climate_______ (60). The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad ____floods________ (61).
* Complete the summary by writing the correct word in each blank (write one word only.)
Air (52) pollution can make people (53) ill. Consequently, some countries pass (54) laws to control the quantity of (55) smoke in the air. Air pollution causes particular damage to the body by harming the (56) lungs. (57) Lead should not be used in petrol because it is bad for children’s (58) health and makes them clumsy in using their hands. Poisonous gas from (59) lead collects in those parts of cities where there are tall buildings. Pollution can also have an influence on the earth’s (60) climate. The ice may melt near the North and South Poles, resulting in very bad (61) floods.
Điền từ:
When we talk of the environment today. Many people still think only of tree planting and keeping THE (1) surroundings clean. Although both those activities are not WRONG (2), they are only a small part of the environmental story. The environment is both urban and rural. It INCLUDES (3) the seashore, rivers, mountains and so on. It includes the cities, towns and SO ON (4). The water we drink and the air we breathe are important elements of the environment, so ARE (5) the trees, plants and animals. So the environment is the sum total of the country's NATURAL (6) resources. The environment PROVIDES (7) us with all our daily needs. This is true for BOTH (8) the urban and rural people. Rural people rely directly on the natural environment for many of their daily needs. They collect WATER (9) from rivers, streams and so on. They collect firewood from nearby trees and forests FOR (10) cooking and heating. Their homes are built from local material
One of the drawbacks of tourism is damage to the environment of a country or area. Firstly, tourists use a lot of local resources such as water, food, energy, etc,…, and this puts 1……pressure…. on the environment. Secondly, there is the problem of pollution. Many cities and towns 2……become…. Overcrowded with tourists, with all their vehicles causing traffic 3……jam… as well as air and noise 4...pollution... Another bad effect of tourism is the destruction of the wildlife in some places. The habitat of wild plants and animals is lost because 5…of….. the building of tourist resorts, and by visitors’ activities. In short, the development of tourism has had effects on the environment