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1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he hadn’t didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. have
2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=>If she studyied hard, she could pass the exam.
3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he will pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough. đúng
5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=>If I get a work permit I will stay for another month.
7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If he took some exercises, he weren't so unhealthy
8,We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, We could get the ticket.
9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Bài 1:Rewrite the following sentences
1.He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>If............he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out ..............................................
2. she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>if..........she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam.................................................
3. he will pay me toinght ; i will have enough money to buy a car
=>if.........he pays me toinght, i will have enough money to buy a car...............
4.he smokes too much;that's why he can't get rid of his cough
-> he smokes too much;so he can't get rid of his cough
5.she is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
-> she doesn't enjoy the party because she is very shy
6.i will get a work permit.i will stay for another month
-> i will get a work permit if i stay for another month
7.he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
-> he doesn't take any exercises, so he is so unhealthy
8.we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change
-> i don't have the right change, so we can't get the ticket
9.study hard or you won't pass the exam
-> if you study hard, you will pass the exam
10.i don't have money for lunch, i fell hungry
-> if i had had money for lunch, i would have felt hungry
11.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
of you are impatient, you will make mistakes
bài 1: viết câu điều kiện
1. he can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam
3. he will pay me tonight;i will have enought moneyto buy a car
=> If he didn't pay me tonight, I wouldn't have enough money to buy a car
4. he smokes too much : that's why he can't get red of his cought
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get red of his cought
5. she is very shy , so the doesn't enjoy the party
=> If she weren't very, she would enjoy the party
6. i willl get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=> If I didn't get a work permit, I wouldn't stay for another month.
7. he doesn't take any exercises . he is so unhealthy
=> If heh weren't so unhealthy, he would take some exercises.
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the party
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
1. He can't go out bacause he has to study for his exam.
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam,he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam
3. H will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he doesn't pay me tonight, I won't have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
=> If she weren't shy, she would enjoy the party
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=> If I don't get a work permit,I won't stay for another month
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
=> If he took any exercises,he wouldn't be so unhealthy.
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
=> If I had the right change,we could get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
=> If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
=>If you are impatient , you will make mistakes
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If i had free time, i could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If he plays soccer well, he can take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her, she could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If i had a degree, i could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If he had enough money, he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If it weren't raining heavily, we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he studies in Russi, he will go to watch World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had knonw him, i would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If he had had money, he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, we could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoast, she wouldn't have got cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt, she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying, he would have answered
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If you had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If i hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't watch it last night
➞If i had watched the film last night, i could retell it now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, he wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If i hadn't bought the car yesterday, i wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If he had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
Viết lại câu:
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If hệ didn't..STUDY FOR HIS EXAM, HE COULD GO OUT.........................
2. They are lazy số they will fail thể next exam.
-> If they weren't........LAZY, THEY WOULDN'T FAIL THE NEXT EXAM.............
3. Study hard or you won't pas the exam.
-> If you.........DON'T STUDY HARD, YOU WILL PASS THE EXAM............................
4. She doesn't live in London, so she doesn't know anyone there.
-> She would know......ANYMORE ABOUT LONDON IF SHE LIVE THERE.............
5. I am not you, so I cannot help her.
-> I could......HELP HER IF I WERE YOU...............................
6. It's a pity that she doesn't have a square ticker.
-> She wishes......SHE HAD A SQUARE TICKER.......................
7. They don't know her number.
-> They wish........THEY KNEW HER NUMBER.....................
8. I am sorry that I live in a very small flat.
-> I wish............I LIVED IN A VERY SMALL FLAT...........................
viết lại câu
1,i am sick today ,so i don't go to class
--> if I weren't sick today, I would go to class.
2,there isn't a river in my village.we can't go swimming
-->if there were a river in my village, we could go swimming.
3,i don't have enough money.i can't go swimming everyday
-->if I had enough money , I could go swimming everyday.
4,work harder or you won't pass the exam
-->if you work harder, you will pass the exam.
5,tom has so many accidents because he is so clumsy
-->if Tom weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents.
6,listen to the teacher please or you can't understand the lesson
-->if you don't listen to the teacher, you can't understand the lesson.
7,i think you should surf the internet for more in for mation
-->if I were you, I would surf internet for more information.
8,it is raining, so we can't finish the game
-->if it weren't raining, we could finish the game.
9,hurry up or you miss the bus
-->if you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus.
10,he doesn't get high marks because he is lazy
-->if he weren't lazy, he would get high marks.
11,the office may be closed,so mark won't be able to get in
-->if the office might not be closed, Mark could get in.
12,i don't know to control this machine
-->i wish I knew how to control this machine.
13,it started raining an hour ago
-->it has been raining for an hour
14,she last visited herparents last sunday
-->she has visited her parents since last Sunday.
15,i study engish badly
-->i wish I studied English better.
1 he can not go out because he has to study for his exam
=> if he doesn't have to study for the exam, he can go out.
2 she is lazy so she can not pass the exam
=> if she isn't lazy, she can pass the exam.
3 he will pay me tonight , i will have enough money to buy a car
=> if he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4 he smokes too much , that is why he can not get rid of his cough
=>if he doesn't smoke too much, he can not get rid of his cough.
5 she is very shy , so she does not enjoy the pary
=>if she isn't shy, she will enjoy the party.
(Tớ làm 5 câu thôi, mấy câu sau cậu tự làm nhé)
Exercise 1: Kết hợp câu dùng câu điều kiện
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out.
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam.
3. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough.
4. I can't play football this afternoon because I felt tired.
If I hadn't felt tired, I could play football this afternoon.
5. Olga and Ivan weren't paying attention, so they didn't see the sign marking their exit from the highway.
If Olga and Ivan had been paying attention, they would have seen the sign marking their exit from the highway.
6. She can't be employed because she doesn't have a college degree.
If she had a college degree, she could be employed.
7. She walked to the meeting. She was late.
If she hadn't walked to the meeting, she wouldn't have been late.
8. Unless you promise to return back, I won't lend you.
If you don't promise to return back, I won't lend you.
9. We put off our trip because the weather was terrible.
If the weather weren't terrible, we wouldn't have put off our trip.
10. Sally doesn't know what she has to do for homework because she was absent from school on Friday.
If Sally hadn't been absent from school on Friday, she would know what she has to do for homework.
11. If you do not like this one, I'll bring you another.
Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
12. Martin failed his driving test last week because he was very nervous.
But for Martin's nervousness, he wouldn't have failed his driving test.
13. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
14. Leave me alone or I'll call the police.
If you don't leave me alone, I'll call the police.
15. If you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
Should you arrive at the office earlier than I do, please turn on the air-conditioner.
16. He died so young; otherwise, he would be a famous musician by now.
Had it not been for his young death, he would be a famous musician by now.
17. The car breaks down so often because you don't take good care of it.
Were you to take good care of the car, it wouldn't break down so often.
18. Don’t tell lies to your boss or you'll be fired at once.
If you tell lies to your boss, you'll be fired at once.
19. He didn't revise all his lessons, so he failed the exam.
Had he revised all his lessons, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
20. Rita is exhausted today because she didn't get any sleep last night.
If Rita had got some sleep last night, she wouldn't be exhausted today.