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1) He can’t go out because he has to study for his exam.
=> If he hadn’t didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out. have
2) She is lazy so she can’t pass the exam.
=>If she studyied hard, she could pass the exam.
3) He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
=> If he will pay me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car.
4) He smokes too much; that’s why he can’t get rid of his cough.
=> If he didn’t smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough. đúng
5) She is very shy, so she doesn’t enjoy the party.
=> If she weren’t very shy, she would enjoy the party.
6) I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
=>If I get a work permit I will stay for another month.
7) He doesn’t take any exercises. He is so unhealthy
=>If he took some exercises, he weren't so unhealthy
8,We can’t get the ticket because I don’t have the right change.
=> If I had the right change, We could get the ticket.
9) Study hard or you won’t pass the exam.
=> If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
10) Don’t be impatient or you will make mistakes.
If you are impatient, you will make mistakes.
Bài 1:Rewrite the following sentences
1.He can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=>If............he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out ..............................................
2. she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=>if..........she wasn't lazy, she could pass the exam.................................................
3. he will pay me toinght ; i will have enough money to buy a car
=>if.........he pays me toinght, i will have enough money to buy a car...............
4.he smokes too much;that's why he can't get rid of his cough
-> he smokes too much;so he can't get rid of his cough
5.she is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party
-> she doesn't enjoy the party because she is very shy
6.i will get a work permit.i will stay for another month
-> i will get a work permit if i stay for another month
7.he doesn't take any exercises.he is so unhealthy
-> he doesn't take any exercises, so he is so unhealthy
8.we can't get the ticket because i don't have the right change
-> i don't have the right change, so we can't get the ticket
9.study hard or you won't pass the exam
-> if you study hard, you will pass the exam
10.i don't have money for lunch, i fell hungry
-> if i had had money for lunch, i would have felt hungry
11.don't be impatient or you will make mistakes
of you are impatient, you will make mistakes
bài 1: viết câu điều kiện
1. we can't get the ticked because i don't have the right change
If i had the right change ,we could get the ticked
2. study hard or you won't pass the exam
If you don't study hard, you won't pass the exam
3. don't be im patientor you will make mistakes
If you are im patientor ,you will make mistakes
4. there have been comflicts in that country since last year . people live unhapply
If there hadn't been comflicts in that country since last year, people would have lived happly
5. this factory doesn't treoct it's waste welllso there is a lot of water pollution
If this factory treocted it's waste well, there wouldn't be a lot of water pollution
6. if you don't tell me the truth , i cannot heip you
Unless you tell me the truth , i cannot heip you
7. unless she tells me the truth . i won't forgiro her
If she doesn't tell me the truth, i won't forgiro her
8. theywill get an gry if she doesn't come on time
Unless she come on time,theywill get an gry
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.-> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get rid of his cough
5. She is very shy, so she doesn't enjoy the party.
-> If she were not shy, she would enjoy the party
6. I will get a work permit. I will stay for another month.
-> If I get a work permit, I will stay for another month
7. He doesn't take any exercises. He is so unhealthy.
-> If he took exercises, he wouldn't be so unhealthy
8. We can't get the ticket because I don't have the right change.
-> If I had the right change, we could get the ticket
9. Study hard or you won't pass the exam.
-> If you study hard, you will pass the exam
10. Don't be impatient or you will make mistakes.
-> If you are impatient, you will make mistakes
I. Rewrite the following sentences using if
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. She is lazy so she can't pass the exam.
-> If she were not lazy, she could pass the exam
3. He will pay me tonight; I will have enough money to buy a car.
-> If he pays me tonight, I will have enough money to buy a car
4. He smokes too much; that's why he can't get rid of his cough.
viết lại câu
1,i am sick today ,so i don't go to class
--> if I weren't sick today, I would go to class.
2,there isn't a river in my village.we can't go swimming
-->if there were a river in my village, we could go swimming.
3,i don't have enough money.i can't go swimming everyday
-->if I had enough money , I could go swimming everyday.
4,work harder or you won't pass the exam
-->if you work harder, you will pass the exam.
5,tom has so many accidents because he is so clumsy
-->if Tom weren't so clumsy, he wouldn't have so many accidents.
6,listen to the teacher please or you can't understand the lesson
-->if you don't listen to the teacher, you can't understand the lesson.
7,i think you should surf the internet for more in for mation
-->if I were you, I would surf internet for more information.
8,it is raining, so we can't finish the game
-->if it weren't raining, we could finish the game.
9,hurry up or you miss the bus
-->if you don't hurry up, you will miss the bus.
10,he doesn't get high marks because he is lazy
-->if he weren't lazy, he would get high marks.
11,the office may be closed,so mark won't be able to get in
-->if the office might not be closed, Mark could get in.
12,i don't know to control this machine
-->i wish I knew how to control this machine.
13,it started raining an hour ago
-->it has been raining for an hour
14,she last visited herparents last sunday
-->she has visited her parents since last Sunday.
15,i study engish badly
-->i wish I studied English better.
Rewrite:
1. She doesn't visit her grand mother often because she lives very far from her
- If she didn't live very far from her grandmother, she would visit her.
2. I am not very tall
- I wish I were taller.
3. I am sorry I don't have her telephone number
- I wish I had her telephone number.
4. I am sorry, I can't swim
- I wish I could swim.
5. It's a pity our teacher isn't here at the moment
- I wish our teacher were here at the moment.
6. I don't know many friends here
- I wish I knew many friends here.
7. I live very far from school
- I wish I didn't live far from school.
8. She won't visit me
- I wish she would visit me.
9. I am sorry I didn't finish my homework last night
- I wish I had finished my homework last night.
10. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes
- If Susan hadn't eaten four cream cakes, shew wouldn't have felt sick.
I. Put the verds in brackets into the correct forms:
1. If I (have) .have.... time, I will write to him.
2. If it's cold, I (need) .will need... a heavier coat
3. What are you going to do if you (have).have... a holiday?
4. If I meet Helen, I (give)..will give... her your messenger
5. If I can go tomorrow, I (let)...will let.. you know
6. If flowers don't get any water, they (die)..will die..
7. Don't come if they (not call)..don't call..you
8. If I didn't feel so tired, I (go)...would go. out with you.
9. I could repair the car if I (have).had... the right tools.
10. If she hadn't been ill yesterday, she (go).would have gone.... to work now.
II. Rewrite these sentences, beginning as shown, so that the meaning stays the same:
1. If you don't like this one, I'll bring you another.
=> Unless you like this one, I'll bring you another.
2. I'll only help you if you promise to try harder.
=> Unless you promise to try harder,. I won't help you
3. Unless you work hard, you will not fail the exam
=> If you don't work hard, you will not fail the exam
4. Stand up or you will be punished.
=> Unless you don't Stand up ,you will be punished.
5. Do your homework or you will get bad mark
=> If you don't Do your homework,you will get bad mark
III. Rewrite these sentences use "If"
1. I don't know enough about this machine, so I can't mend it myself.
=> If I knew enough about this machine, I could mend it myself.
2. I don't ride the bus to work every morning because it's always so crowed
=> If it weren't always so crowed, I would ride the bus to work every morning
3. The wwind is blowing hard, so I won't take the boat out for ride.
=> If The wwind wern't blowing hard, I would take the boat out for ride.
4. Nick can'r find the way because he doesn't have a map.
=> If Nick had a map,He could find the way
5. Susan felt sick because she ate many cream cake.
=> If susan hadn't eaten many crea, cake,she wouldn't have felt sick
6. Without this treatment, the patient would have died.
=> If it hadn't been for this treament, the patient would have died.
7. Those people weren't prepared to face the floods; therefore, the consequence was disastrous
=>If Those people had been prepared to face the floods; the consequence wouldn't have been disastrous
IV. Rewrite these sentences
1. The book was so expensive that I didn't buy it.
=> The book was too expensive for me to buy
2. He can touch the light because he's very tall
=> He is tall enough to touch the light
3. It is such good weather that they are going for picnic.
=> The weather is so good that they are going for picnic.
4. I didn't go and neither did my friend (either)
=> I didn't go and my friend didn't,either
1. I'm sorry that I don't have a mobilephone
--> I wish I had a mobile phone.
2. It's a piity that Uncle Ho's Mausoleum doesn't open today
--> Most tourists wish Uncle Ho's Mausoleum opened today.
3. It's a pity she was absent from the party
--> I wish she hadn't been absent from the party.
4. I can't play the guitar
--> I wish I could play the guitar.
5. I do't know how to cook
--> I wish I knew how to cook.
6. My math result was not very good
--> I wish my math result had been better.
7. I had a little money so I could buy a cake (không rõ?)
--> I wish
8. I need my father here to hepl me but he isn't
--> I wish my father were here to help me.
9. I couldn't come o the meeting
--> I wish I could have come to the meeting.
10. I don't have a computer
--> I wish I had a computer.
11. They learn English badly
--> I wish they learned English well.
12. He didn't go with us yesterday
--> I wish he had gone with us yesterday.
13. It is very hot now
--> We wish it weren't very hot now.
14. SHe will leave tomorrow
--> I wish she wouldn't leave tomorrow.
15. They failed in theui exam
--> I wish they hadn't failed in their exam.
16. They won't visit us next sunday
--> We wish they would visit us next Sunday.
17. SHe doesn't draw well
--> She wishes she drew well.
18. SHe doesn't understand the lessons
--> She wishes she understood the lessons.
bài 1: viết câu điều kiện
1. he can't go out because he has to study for his exam
=> If he didn't have to study for his exam, he could go out
2. she is lazy so she can't pass the exam
=> If she weren't lazy, she could pass the exam
3. he will pay me tonight;i will have enought moneyto buy a car
=> If he didn't pay me tonight, I wouldn't have enough money to buy a car
4. he smokes too much : that's why he can't get red of his cought
=> If he didn't smoke too much, he could get red of his cought
5. she is very shy , so the doesn't enjoy the party
=> If she weren't very, she would enjoy the party
6. i willl get a work permit . i will stay for another month
=> If I didn't get a work permit, I wouldn't stay for another month.
7. he doesn't take any exercises . he is so unhealthy
=> If heh weren't so unhealthy, he would take some exercises.
1.I'd love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico
I wish .I had been in a secluded beach in Mexico.
2.Please don't say things like that
I wish . you didn't say things like that...
3.I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party
I really wish ..I had invited her to the party .
4.I'm sorry I can't help you do your homework
I wish .I could help you do your homework ..
5.She doesn't like to work with him
She wishes ..she didn't work with him.
6.They didn't pass the exam
They wish .they had passed the exam..
7.I'm really sorry I didn't invite you to my birthday party
I really wish .i had invited you to my birthday party ..
8.I regretted asking her to lend me money
I wish .i hadn't asked her to lend me money ..
9.She regretted not phoning me yesterday
She wishes ..she had phoned me yesterday.
10.It's apity I didn't watch the film lastnight
I wish .i had watched the film last night..
11.I'm sorry I didn't do my homework
I wish ..i had done my homework.
12.I regretted going to school late
I wish .I hadn't gone to school late..
1.I'd love to be in a secluded beach in Mexico
I wish .I could/would be in a secluded beach in mexico..
2.Please don't say things like that
I wish .You didn't say things like that..
3.I'm really sorry I didn't invite her to the party
I really wish ..I had invited her to the party.
4.I'm sorry I can't help you do your homework
I wish ..I could help you do your homework.
5.She doesn't like to work with him
She wishes .She didn't work with him..
6.They didn't pass the exam
They wish .They had passed the exam..
7.I'm really sorry I didn't invite you to my birthday party
I really wish .I had invited ypu to my birthday party.
8.I regretted asking her to lend me money
I wish .I hadn't asked her to lend me money..
9.She regretted not phoning me yesterday
She wishes .She had phoned me yesterday..
10.It's a pity I didn't watch the film lastnight
I wish .I Could watch the film last night..
11.I'm sorry I didn't do my homework
I wish ..I had done my homework.
12.I regretted going to school late
I wish ..I had gone to shool early.
Viết lại câu:
1. He can't go out because he has to study for his exam.
-> If hệ didn't..STUDY FOR HIS EXAM, HE COULD GO OUT.........................
2. They are lazy số they will fail thể next exam.
-> If they weren't........LAZY, THEY WOULDN'T FAIL THE NEXT EXAM.............
3. Study hard or you won't pas the exam.
-> If you.........DON'T STUDY HARD, YOU WILL PASS THE EXAM............................
4. She doesn't live in London, so she doesn't know anyone there.
-> She would know......ANYMORE ABOUT LONDON IF SHE LIVE THERE.............
5. I am not you, so I cannot help her.
-> I could......HELP HER IF I WERE YOU...............................
6. It's a pity that she doesn't have a square ticker.
-> She wishes......SHE HAD A SQUARE TICKER.......................
7. They don't know her number.
-> They wish........THEY KNEW HER NUMBER.....................
8. I am sorry that I live in a very small flat.
-> I wish............I LIVED IN A VERY SMALL FLAT...........................