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nP= 0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: 4P + 5 O2 -to-> 2 P2O5
0,2_________0,25_____0,1(mol)
b) V(O2,đktc)=0,25 x 22,4= 5,6(l)
c) mP2O5=142 x 0,1=14,2(g)
a, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{20,4}{102}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
c, \(V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=33,6\left(l\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{3.1}{31}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}2P_2O_5\)
\(0.1.......0.125.....0.05\)
\(V_{O_2}=0.125\cdot22.4=2.8\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{P_2O_5}=0.05\cdot142=7.1\left(g\right)\)
nP= 3,1 / 31 =0,1 mol
2P + 5/2O2 → P2O5
0,1 0,125 0,05 mol
VO2=0,125.22,4=2,8 l
b) mP2O5=0,05.142=7,1 g
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{O_2}=0,3mol\\n_{Al_2O_3}=0,2mol\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0.3\cdot22.4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2\cdot102=20,4\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{P_2O_5}=\dfrac{21,3}{142}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4P + 5O2 --to--> 2P2O5
0,3 0,375 0,15
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_P=0,3.31=9,3\left(g\right)\\V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=8,4.5=42\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,25 0,375
=> mKClO3 = 0,25.122,5 = 30,625 (g)
\(nP_2O_5=\dfrac{21,3}{142}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(pthh:4P+5O_2-t^o->2P_2O_5\)
0,3 0,375 0,15
=> \(m_P=0,3.31=9,3\left(g\right)\)
=>\(V_{O_2}=0,375.22,4=8,4\left(L\right)=>V_{KK}=8,4:20\%=42\left(L\right)\)
\(pthh:2KMnO_4-t^o->K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
0,75 0,75
=> mKMnO4 = 0,75 . 158 = 118,5 (G)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{27}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,05.102=5,1\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,075\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,075.22,4=1,68\left(l\right)\)
c, Có lẽ đề cho 0,112 chứ không phải 0,1121 bạn nhỉ?
Ta có: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,112}{22,4}=0,005\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{4}>\dfrac{0,005}{3}\), ta được Al dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{300}\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{300}.102=0,34\left(g\right)\)
Bài 1 :
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Na+O_2\rightarrow2Na_2O\)
..0,1....0,025....0,05.......
a, \(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,56\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m=m_{Na_2o}=n.M=3,1\left(g\right)\)
Bài 2 :
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
..0,1...0,075...
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,075\left(mol\right)\)
Mà : \(\Sigma n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(Mg\right)}=0,4-0,075=0,325\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
.0,65.....0,325........
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=15,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=2,7+15,6=18,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=~14,75\\\%Mg=~85,25\end{matrix}\right.\) %
Bài 3 :
- Gọi số mol Al và Mg lần lượt là x , y
\(4Al+3O_2\rightarrow2Al_2O_3\)
..x....0,75x
\(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
..y........0,5y...........
Có : \(n_{O_2}=0,75x+0,5y=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\left(I\right)\)
Lại có : \(m_{hh}=m_{Al}+m_{Mg}=27x+24y=3,9\left(II\right)\)
- Giair ( i ) và ( ii ) ta được : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\) ( mol )
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Al=~69,23\\\%Mg=~30,77\end{matrix}\right.\) %
Vậy ...
nAl = 2.7/27 = 0.1 (mol)
4Al + 3O2 -to-> 2Al2O3
0.1___0.075______0.05
VO2 = 0.075*22.4 = 1.68 (l)
mAl2O3 = 0.05*102 = 5.1 (g)
a)
\(4Al + 3O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Al_2O_3\)
b)
\(n_{Al} = \dfrac{2,7}{27} = 0,1(mol)\\ \)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{O_2} = \dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al} = 0,075(mol)\\ V_{O_2} = 0,075.22,4 = 1,68(lít)\)
c)
\(n_{Al_2O_3} = 0,5n_{Al} = 0,05(mol)\\ m_{Al_2O_3} = 0,05.102 = 5,1(gam)\)