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\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:C_2H_4+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{O_2}=3.0,4=1,2\left(mol\right);n_{CO_2}=0,4.2=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,2=26,88\left(l\right)\\ b,V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.26,88=134,4\left(l\right)\\ c,CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3\downarrow\left(trắng\right)+H_2O\\ n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ m_{kết.tủa}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,8=80\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ a,2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ b,n_{CO_2}=0,125.2=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{CO_2}=0,25.44=11\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,125=0,3125\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3125.22,4=7\left(l\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.7=35\left(l\right)\)
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,2-----0,4------0,2
n CH4=0,2 mol
=>mCO2=0,2.44=8,8g
=>VO2=0,4.22,4=8,96l
=>Vkk=8,96.5=44,8l
nCH4 = 4,48:22,4 = 0,2 (mol)
pthh : CH4 + 2O2 -t-> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2 0,4 0,2
mCO2 = 0,2 . 44 = 8,8 (G)
VO2 = 0,4 . 22,4 = 8,96 (L)
=> Vkk = VO2 : 20% = 8,96 : 20% = 44,8 (L)
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
C2H4 + 3O2 ----to---> 2CO2 + 2H2O
0,4 1,2 0,8
\(m_{H_2O}=0,8.18=14,4\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5.1,2.22,4=134,4\left(l\right)\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\\ n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ n_{CO_2}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\\ b,n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{2}.0,25=0,625\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,625.22,4=14\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đkct\right)}=\dfrac{100}{20}.14=70\left(lít\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2mol\)
\(C_2H_5OH+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+3H_2O\)
0,2 0,6 0,4 0,6
a)\(m_{C_2H_5OH}=0,2\cdot46=9,2g\)
b)\(V_{O_2}=0,6\cdot22,4=13,44l\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=5V_{O_2}=5\cdot13,44=67,2l\)
a, \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2CO_2+2H_2O\)
\(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_{3\downarrow}+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CaCO_3}=n_{CO_2}=2n_{C_2H_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CaCO_3}=0,1.100=10\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=3n_{C_2H_4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{kk}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{20\%}=16,8\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4mol\)
\(2C_2H_2+5O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)4CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,4 1 0,8 ( mol )
\(V_{CO_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92l\)
\(V_{kk}=V_{O_2}.5=1.22,4.5=112l\)
\(n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{8,96}{22,4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:2C_2H_2+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}4CO_2+2H_2O\\ Mol:0,4\rightarrow1\rightarrow0,8\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{CO_2}=0,8.22,4=17,92\left(l\right)\\V_{kk}=1.5.22,4=112\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
C2H2+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)O2-to>2CO2+H2O
0,05--0,125---------0,1 mol
n C2H2=\(\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}\)=0,05 mol
=>m CO2=0,1.44=4,4g
=>Vkk=0,125.5.22,4=5,6l