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Theo gt ta có: $n_{C_4H_{10}}=0,3(mol)$
$C_4H_{10}+\frac{13}{2}O_2\rightarrow 4CO_2+5H_2O$
Ta có: $n_{O_2}=1,95(mol)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=43,68(l)$
a/ PTHH : 2C2H6 + 7O2 → 6H2O + 4CO2
nC2H6 = 13,44 / 22,4 = 0,6 mol
=> nO2 = 2,1 mol
=> VO2 = 2,1 x 22,4 = 47,04 lít
=> VKK = 47,04 : 0,2 = 235,3 lít
b/ => nCO2 = 1,2 mol
=> mCO2 = 1,2 x 44 = 52,8 gam
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:CH_4+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CO_2+2H_2O\)
0,2 0,4 0,4
\(V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\
m_{H_2O}=0,4.18=7,2\left(g\right)\)
nO2 = 44,8 : 22,4 = 2 (l)
pthh X + O2 -->2 CO2 +H2O
2---> 4-------> 2 (mol)
=> mCO2 = 4 . 44 = 176(g)
=> mH2O = 2.18 = 36 (g)
\(n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{3,2}{16}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CH4 + 2O2 --to--> CO2 + 2H2O
0,2--->0,4--------->0,2
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{O_2}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\\m_{CO_2}=0,2.44=8,8\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(2C_4H_{10}+13O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}8CO_2+10H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_4H_{10}}=\dfrac{11,6}{58}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{CO_2}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2O}=1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CO_2}=0,8\cdot44=35,2\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2O}=1\cdot18=18\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 2:
PTHH: \(CaCO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}CaO+CO_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\left(mol\right)=n_{CaO}=n_{CaCO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CaO}=0,5\cdot56=28\left(g\right)\\\%m_{CaCO_3\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{0,5\cdot100}{100}\cdot100\%=50\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH; CH4 + 2O2 → 2H2O + CO2↑
nCH4=3,2\16=0,2(mol)
Theo PTHH, ta có: nO2=2nCH4=2.0,2=0,4(mol))
⇒VO2=0,4.22,4=8,96(l)
Theo PTHH, ta có:nCO2=nCH4=0,2(mol)
⇒mCO2=0,2.48=9,6(g)
2C4H10 + 13O2 ----to---> 8CO2 + 10H2O
Theo ĐLBTKL ta có:
\(m_{CO_2}=58+208-90=176\left(g\right)\)