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a.b.
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48l\)
c.
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,3 > 0,2 ( mol )
0,2 0,2 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8g\)
nFe= 11,2 : 56 = 0,2 (mol)
pthh : Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2(phan ung the )
0,2 -----------------------> 0,2 (mol)
=> VH2 = 0,2 . 22,4 = 4,48 ( l)
pthh : CuO + H2 -t--> Cu +H2O
0,2---> 0,2 (mol)
=> mCu = 0,2 . 64 = 12,8 (mol)
a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$n_{H_2} = n_{Zn} = \dfrac{13}{65} = 0,2(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
b) $n_{CuO} = \dfrac{12}{80} = 0,15(mol)$
$CuO + H_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} Cu + H_2O$
Ta thấy :
$n_{CuO} : 1 < n_{H_2} : 1$ nên $H_2$ dư
$n_{H_2\ pư} = n_{CuO} = 0,15(mol)$
$n_{H_2\ dư} = 0,2 - 0,15 = 0,05(mol)$
$m_{H_2} = 0,05.2 = 0,1(gam)$
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5-------1---------0,5------0,5
b) \(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5-----0,5------0,5----0,5
Khối lượng đồng tạo thành: \(m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.64=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: `Fe + 2HCl -> FeCl_2 + H_2`
0,5-------------------------->0,5`
b) `V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2 (l)`
c) PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
0,5---->0,5
`=> m_{Cu} = 0,5.64 = 32 (g)`
\(Fe+2HCl\underrightarrow{t^o}FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,5mol\) \(0,5mol\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
\(H_2+CuO\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(1mol\) \(1mol\)
\(0,5mol\) \(0,5mol\)
\(m_{Cu}=n.M=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c, \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{12}{80}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\), ta được CuO dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
a. \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b. \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m_{Fe}}{M_{Fe}}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,5-------1---------0,5-----0,5
Theo PTHH: \(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
c. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
0,5-------0,5-----0,5----0,5
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=n_{Cu}.M_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right)\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2------------------->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2<--0,2
=> mCuO(Dư) = (0,3 - 0,2).80 = 8 (g)
A. \(H_2+CuO\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
B. \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,1.64=6,4\left(g\right)\)
C. Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{CuO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
a) Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
b) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,2-->0,4----->0,2--->0,2
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48 (l)
c)
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => CuO dư, H2 hết
PTHH: CuO + H2 --to--> Cu + H2O
0,2----->0,2
=> mCu = 0,2.64 = 12,8 (g)