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Lời giải:
a.
$f(-1)=a-b+c$
$f(-4)=16a-4b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)-6f(-1)=16a-4b+c-6(a-b+c)=10a+2b-5c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-4)=6f(-1)$
$\Rightarrow f(-1)f(-4)=f(-1).6f(-1)=6[f(-1)]^2\geq 0$ (đpcm)
b.
$f(-2)=4a-2b+c$
$f(3)=9a+3b+c$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)+f(3)=13a+b+2c=0$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)=-f(3)$
$\Rightarrow f(-2)f(3)=-[f(3)]^2\leq 0$ (đpcm)
a.
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⇒f(−1)f(−4)=f(−1).6f(−1)=6[f(−1)]
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b.
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Bài 2:
a) \(\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|-6x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=6x\)
Ta có: \(\left|x+1\right|\ge0;\left|x+2\right|\ge0;\left|x+4\right|\ge0;\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow6x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+2\right|+\left|x+4\right|+\left|x+5\right|=x+1+x+2+x+4+x+5=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x+12=6x\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=6\)
Vậy x = 6
b) Giải:
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{2y-6}{6}=\frac{3z-9}{12}=\frac{x-2-2y+6+3z-9}{2-6+12}=\frac{\left(x-2y+3z\right)-\left(2-6+9\right)}{8}\)
\(=\frac{14-5}{8}=\frac{9}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{x-2}{2}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow x-2=\frac{9}{4}\Rightarrow x=\frac{17}{4}\)
+) \(\frac{y-3}{3}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow y-3=\frac{27}{8}\Rightarrow y=\frac{51}{8}\)
+) \(\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{9}{8}\Rightarrow z-3=\frac{9}{2}\Rightarrow z=\frac{15}{2}\)
Vậy ...
c) \(5^x+5^{x+1}+5^{x+2}=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x+5^x.5+5^x.5^2=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.\left(1+5+5^2\right)=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x.31=3875\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
\(a,3-x=x+1,8\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-x=1,8-3\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=-1,2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=0,6\)
\(b,2x-5=7x+35\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-7x=35+5\)
\(\Rightarrow-5x=40\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-8\)
\(c,2\left(x+10\right)=3\left(x-6\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2x+20=3x-18\)
\(\Rightarrow2x-3x=-18-20\)
\(\Rightarrow-x=-38\)
\(\Rightarrow x=38\)
\(d,8\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)+1=6\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+x\right)+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3+1=1+6x+x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-3=7x\)
\(\Rightarrow8x-7x=3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
\(e,\dfrac{2}{9}-3x=\dfrac{4}{3}-x\)
\(\Rightarrow-3x+x=\dfrac{4}{3}-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow-2x=\dfrac{10}{9}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(g,\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{5}{6}=\dfrac{3}{4}x-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}x-\dfrac{3}{4}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{4}x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(h,x-4=\dfrac{5}{6}\left(6-\dfrac{6}{5}x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x-4=5-x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+x=5+4\)
\(\Rightarrow2x=9\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{9}{2}\)
\(k,7x^2-11=6x^2-2\)
\(\Rightarrow7x^2-6x^2=-2+11\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2=9\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(m,5\left(x+3\cdot2^3\right)=10^2\)
\(\Rightarrow5\left(x+24\right)=100\)
\(\Rightarrow x+24=20\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-4\)
\(n,\dfrac{4}{9}-\left(\dfrac{1}{6^2}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{1}{36}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}\left(x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
#\(Urushi\text{☕}\)
1) (x−1):0,16=−9:(1−x)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1):0,16= 9:(-1):(x-1)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1):0,16=9:(x-1)
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1).(x-1)= 9. 0,16
\(\Rightarrow\)(x-1)\(^2\)= 1,44=1,2\(^2\)=(-1,2)\(^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\)x-1=1,2\(\Rightarrow\)x=2,2
hoặc x-1= -1,2\(\Rightarrow\)x= -0,2
Vậy x =2,2 ; x=0,2
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Cho tui hỏi này nhé: Câu b bài cuối có phải trog đề thi vào chuyên quốc hx huế ko? Tui chỉ mới thấy qua chứ ko bk có đúng ko thôi? hjhj