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C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4
0,05-----0,1
n Br2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}\)=0,1 mol
=>VC2H2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
CaC2+2H2O->Ca(OH)2+C2H2
0,05------------------------------0,05
=>m CaC2=0,05.64=3,2g
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
0,05 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{C_2H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{CaC_2}=0,05.64=3,2g\)
a)
C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b) Gọi số mol C2H4, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
a---->a
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b---->2b
=> a + 2b = \(\dfrac{112}{160}=0,7\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.28}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=61,765\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.26}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=38,235\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4
0,05-----0,1
n Br2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
=>%VC2H2=\(\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{3,36}100\)=33,3%
=>%VCH4=66,7%
Gọi số mol của \(C_2H_2\) và \(CH_4\) lần lượt là x và y.
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow CHBr_2+CHBr_2\)
x 2x
\(CH_4+Br_2\rightarrow CH_3Br+HBr\)
y y
Ta có hệ pt :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\\2x+y=\dfrac{16}{160}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ ta được : x = -0,05:))
coi lại đề mỗi cái đề cx đưa ko đàng hoàng nx.-.
a, \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4}+n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\left(1\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4}+2n_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{48}{160}=0,3\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,2\left(mol\right)\\y=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{5,6}.100\%=80\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=20\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, \(V_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,25}=1,2\left(M\right)\)
a) C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
b) nBr2 = 2.0,15 = 0,3 (mol)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,3<-- 0,3----->0,3
=> \(m_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,3.188=56,4\left(g\right)\)
c) \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.22,4}{22,4}.100\%=30\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-30\%=70\%\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2->C_2H_2Br_4\\ n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ n_{C_2H_2}=0,05mol\\ n_{Br_2}=2.0,05=0,1mol\\ m_{Br_2}=0,1.160=16g\\ \%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%=66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=33,33\%\)
a)
C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
b) \(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{32}{160}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
0,2<---0,2
=> \(\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,2.22,4}{8,96}.100\%=50\%\)
=> \(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-50\%=50\%\)
1. \(n_{Br_2}=0,4.0,5=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{Br_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
2. \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{9,4}{188}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{1,4}.100\%=80\%\)
\(\Rightarrow\%V_{CH_4}=100-80=20\%\)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{9,4}{188}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,08.22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Br_2}=0,08.160=12,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{8\%}=160\left(g\right)\)