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C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4
0,05-----0,1
n Br2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}\)=0,1 mol
=>VC2H2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
0,05 0,1
\(V_{C_2H_2}=0,05\cdot22,4=1,12l\)
a)
C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b) Gọi số mol C2H4, C2H2 là a, b (mol)
=> \(a+b=\dfrac{11,2}{22,4}=0,5\) (1)
PTHH: C2H4 + Br2 --> C2H4Br2
a---->a
C2H2 + 2Br2 --> C2H2Br4
b---->2b
=> a + 2b = \(\dfrac{112}{160}=0,7\) (2)
(1)(2) => a = 0,3 (mol); b = 0,2 (mol)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%V_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,5}.100\%=60\%\\\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}.100\%=40\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{0,3.28}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=61,765\%\\\%m_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,2.26}{0,3.28+0,2.26}.100\%=38,235\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2->C_2H_2Br_4\\ n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\\ n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\\ n_{C_2H_2}=0,05mol\\ n_{Br_2}=2.0,05=0,1mol\\ m_{Br_2}=0,1.160=16g\\ \%V_{CH_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}.100\%=66,67\%\\ \%V_{C_2H_2}=33,33\%\)
a, PT: \(C_2H_4+Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_4Br_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=\dfrac{9,4}{188}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_4}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_4}=0,08.22,4=1,792\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Br_2}=n_{C_2H_4Br_2}=0,08\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Br_2}=0,08.160=12,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddBr_2}=\dfrac{12,8}{8\%}=160\left(g\right)\)
a)
$C_2H_2 + 2Br_2 \to C_2H_2Br_4$
b) $n_{Br_2} = \dfrac{40.20\%}{160} = 0,05(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{C_2H_2Br_4} = n_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Br_2} = 0,025(mol)$
$m_{C_2H_2Br_4} = 0,025.346 = 8,65(gam)$
c) $\%V_{C_2H_2} = \dfrac{0,025}{0,5}.100\% = 5\%$
$\%V_{CH_4} = 100\% - 5\% = 95\%$
C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4
0,05-----0,1
n Br2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
=>%VC2H2=\(\dfrac{0,05.22,4}{3,36}100\)=33,3%
=>%VCH4=66,7%
Gọi số mol của \(C_2H_2\) và \(CH_4\) lần lượt là x và y.
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow CHBr_2+CHBr_2\)
x 2x
\(CH_4+Br_2\rightarrow CH_3Br+HBr\)
y y
Ta có hệ pt :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}\\2x+y=\dfrac{16}{160}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ ta được : x = -0,05:))
coi lại đề mỗi cái đề cx đưa ko đàng hoàng nx.-.
\(n_{hh}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{2,4}{160}=0,015mol\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
0,0075 0,015 ( mol )
\(V_{C_2H_2}=0,0075.22,4=0,168l\)
\(V_{CH_4}=3,36-0,168=3,192l\)
\(\%V_{C_2H_2}=\dfrac{0,168}{3,36}.100=5\%\)
\(\%V_{CH_4}=100\%-5\%=95\%\)
n Br2=\(\dfrac{32}{160}\)=0,2 mol
C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4
0,1------0,2 mol
=>%VC2H2=\(\dfrac{0,1.22,4}{5,6}\).100=40%
=>%VCH4=100-40=60%
=>n CH4=\(\dfrac{5,6-0,1.22,4}{22,4}\)=0,15 mol
CH4+2O2-to>CO2+2H2O
0,15----0,3
C2H2+\(\dfrac{5}{2}\)O2-to>2CO2+H2O
0,1-----0,25 mol
=>VO2=(0,3+0,25).22,4=12,32l
C2H2+2Br2->C2H2Br4
0,05-----0,1
n Br2=\(\dfrac{16}{160}\)=0,1 mol
=>VC2H2=0,05.22,4=1,12l
CaC2+2H2O->Ca(OH)2+C2H2
0,05------------------------------0,05
=>m CaC2=0,05.64=3,2g
\(n_{Br_2}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1mol\)
\(C_2H_2+2Br_2\rightarrow C_2H_2Br_4\)
0,05 0,1 ( mol )
\(V_{C_2H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(CaC_2+2H_2O\rightarrow C_2H_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{CaC_2}=0,05.64=3,2g\)