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III. Choose the best answer which best fits each space in each sentence.
1. The computer is the most wonderful _______in the 20th century.
A. inventor B. invent C. invented D. invention
2. A washing machine or _______can help you to save time and energy while doing housework.
A. laptop B. vacuum cleaner C. e-book reader D. smart phone
3. Poets are normally inspired _______beauty. They write a lot of beautiful poems thanks to this inspiration.
A. with B. to C.by D.in
4.This book is so long that I _______
A. haven't finished it yet B. haven't finished it already
C. still have finished it D. still haven't finished it already.
5. Teenagers nowadays often have their own idols who they really love and _______ in different ways.
A. imitate B. observe C. inspire D. help
6. Flying cars may be a solution to the problem of traffic jams, but what happens if they _______traffic and cannot take off.
A. hold on B. get stuck in C. get off D. get on
7. I _______television a lot but now I don't any more.
A. was watching B. are used to watch
C. used to watch D. am watching
8. I can't open these files on my computer. A computer virus _____ these files.
A. has destroyed B. has been destroying
C. destroyed D. is destroying
9. When I _______the thief, he was stealing something from the shop.
A. saw B. was seeing C. see D. have seen
10. Her husband _____unemployed since they ______to the countryside.
A. was / moved B. was / have moved
C. has been / moved D. has been/have moved
1) Minh isn't on the phone. It is hard to contact him. (which)
→ Minh ....isn't on the phone, which is hard to contact him. ......
2) She went out in spite of her sickness. (sick)
→ Although ......she was sick, she went out.......................................................................
3) Mary stayed with an English family when she was in English. (used to)
→ Mary ...used to stay with an English family when she was in English.......
Exercise 9: Combine these sentences using one of these words: Who, Whom. That, Which, Whose
1. Stop him. He's the man. He stole my wallet. (Who)
=> Stop him. He's the man who stole my wallet.
2. Mr. David comes from England. He has never been to Vietnam. ( who)
=> Mr. David, who comes from England, has never been to Vietnam.
3.I'm staying with the boy. His brother looks very handsome. ( whose)
=> I'm staying with the boy whose brother looks very handsome.
4.We talked about the books and writers. That made us bored. ( which)
=> We talked about the books and writers, which made us bored.
5.Henry is also a member of the board. You'll meet him tomorrow, (who)
=> Henry, whom you'll meet tomorrow, is also a member of the board.
6. Can you answer the questions. I ask you those questions? (which)
=> Can you answer the questions which I ask you?
7. The lady is a teacher at our school. Her son went on a picnic with us last weekend. (whose)
=> The lady whose son went on a picnic with us last weekend is a teacher at our school.
8. He is the only friend. I like him. (whom)
=> He is the only friend whom I like.
9. He can't swim. That makes me surprised. (which)
=> He can't swim, which makes me surprised.
10. We are visiting Ha Long. It is in the north of Viet Nam. ( which)
=> We are visiting Ha Long which is in the north of Viet Nam.
11. They have invented a television set. It is small as a watch. ( which)
=> They have invented a television set which is small as a watch.
12. We visited children. Their parents are dead in that flood. (whose)
=> We visited children whose parents are dead in that flood.
13. I'm talking about Tom. He is really friendly. ( who)
=> 'm talking about Tom who is really friendly.
14. The student did this exercise. He might be very intelligent. (who)
=> The student who did this exercise might be very intelligent.
15. Peter couldn't come to the party last night. That was really a pity. (which)
=> Peter couldn't come to the party last night, which was really a pity.
1. Which outdoor activities from the list would you like to do? Why? (Hoạt động ngoài trời nào trong danh sách mà bạn muốn thực hiện? Tại sao?)
I like kite surfing and jet-skiing because I love the feeling of flying in the wind. (Tôi thích lướt ván diều và mô tô nước vì tôi yêu cảm giác được bay với gió.)
2. Which would you dislike? Why? (Cái nào bạn không thích? Tại sao?)
I hate kayaking and mountain biking because they require a good physical health and doing these activities is really tired. (Tôi không thích chèo thuyền kayak và đạp xe leo núi vì chúng cần sức khỏe thể chất tốt và thực hiện các hoạt động này rất mệt mỏi.)
1. When did you last ride a bike?
a. How often did you ride a bike? b. How long is it since you rode a bike?
c. What time is it since you ride a bike? d. How much time did you ride a bike?
2. The train was due to leave five minutes ago.
a. The train was supposed to leave five minutes ago. b. The train is five minutes late in leaving.
c. The train left five minutes ago. d. a and b are correct
3. I didn't use to like football.
a. I don't like football. b. When I was young I liked football, but now I don't.
c. Once I didn't like football, but now I do. d. I wasn't accustomed to football.
4. The police blocked off the road, which caused a traffic jam.
a. The road that caused a traffic jam was blocked off by the police.
b. The police blocked off a traffic jam on the road.
c. The police blocked off the road because it caused a traffic jam.
d. The fact that the police blocked off the road caused a traffic jam.
5. Henry should have done his homework last night. but he watched TV instead.
a. Henry didn't watch TV last night because he had to do his homework.
b. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework.
c. Henry did his homework while watching TV.
d. Henry had already done his homework before he watched TV.
Choose the sentence (a, b, c, or d) which is closest in meaning to the sentence printed before.
1. When did you last ride a bike?
a. How often did you ride a bike? b. How long is it since you rode a bike?
c. What time is it since you ride a bike? d. How much time did you ride a bike?
2. The train was due to leave five minutes ago.
a. The train was supposed to leave five minutes ago. b. The train is five minutes late in leaving.
c. The train left five minutes ago. d. a and b are correct
3. I didn't use to like football.
a. I don't like football. b. When I was young I liked football, but now I don't.
c. Once I didn't like football, but now I do. d. I wasn't accustomed to football.
4. The police blocked off the road, which caused a traffic jam.
a. The road that caused a traffic jam was blocked off by the police.
b. The police blocked off a traffic jam on the road.
c. The police blocked off the road because it caused a traffic jam.
d. The fact that the police blocked off the road caused a traffic jam.
5. Henry should have done his homework last night. but he watched TV instead.
a. Henry didn't watch TV last night because he had to do his homework.
b. Henry watched TV last night instead of doing his homework.
c. Henry did his homework while watching TV.
d. Henry had already done his homework before he watched TV.
1. Which sentence uses the simple present? Sentence b
(Câu nào sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn? Câu b)
Giải thích:
Câu b có trạng từ chỉ tần suất “usually”, chủ ngữ và động từ của câu theo cấu trúc thì hiện tại đơn: S + V_(s/es)
2. Which sentence uses the present continuous? Sentence a
(Câu nào sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn? Câu a)
Giải thích:
Câu a có chủ ngữ và động từ của câu theo cấu trúc thì hiện tại tiếp diễn: S + am/ is/ are + V_ing
3. Which sentence is about an action happening now (or around the time of speaking)? Sentence a
(Câu nào là về một hành động đang xảy ra bây giờ (hoặc xung quanh thời điểm nói)? Câu a)
Giải thích:
Câu a sử dụng thì hiện tại tiếp diễn, dể diễn tả 1 hành động đang xảy ra bây giờ
4. Which sentence is about a habit or routine? Sentence b
(Câu nào là về một thói quen hoặc việc hàng ngày? Câu b)
Giải thích:
Câu b sử dụng thì hiện tại đơn, dể diễn tả 1 thói quen (thường làm gì vào thứ sáu hàng tuần)