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A=4x(x+y)(x+z)(x+y+z)+y2z2
A=4x(x+y+z)(x+y)(x+z)+y2z2
A=(4x2+4xy+4xz)(x2+xz+xy+yz) +y2z2
A=4(x2+yx+xz)(x2+yz+xz+yz)+y2z2
đặt x2+yz+z=a
=>A=4a(a+yz)+y2z2
A=4a2+4ayz+y2z2
A=(2a+yz)2
MÀ (2a+yz)2\(\ge\)0
=>A \(\ge\)0 với mọi x,y,z thuộc R
\(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy-xz+yz\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy-2xz+2yz\)
\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2-2xy+2xz-2yz\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2+2xz+z^2\right)+\left(z^2-2yz+y^2\right)\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x+z\right)^2+\left(z-y\right)^2\ge0\)( luôn đúng )
\(\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy-xz+yz\)( đúng với mọi x,y,z )
Dấu bằng sảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^2=0\\\left(x+z\right)^2=0\\\left(z-y\right)^2=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x-y=0\\x+z=0\\z-y=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}y=x\\x+z=0\\y=z\end{cases}}}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+z=0\\x=z\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=y=z=0}\)
ta có : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2\ge2xy\\y^2+z^2\ge2yz\\z^2+x^2\ge2zx\end{matrix}\right.\)
cộng quế theo quế ta có : \(2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\ge0\forall x;y;z\left(đpcm\right)\)
a: Ta có: \(x^2-8x+20\)
\(=x^2-8x+16+4\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+4>0\forall x\)
b: Ta có: \(-x^2+6x-19\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+19\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+10\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-10< 0\forall x\)
a) \(x\left(x-y\right)+x-y\)
\(=x\left(x-y\right)+\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
b) \(2x+2y-x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+y\right)-x\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-x\right)\)
c) \(5x^2-5xy-10x+10y\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)-10\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x-10\right)\)
d) \(4x^2+8xy-3x-6y\)
\(=4x\left(x+2y\right)-3\left(x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(4x-3\right)\)
e) \(2x^2+2y^2-x^2z+z-y^2z-2\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2y^2-2\right)-\left(x^2z-z+y^2z\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)-z\left(x^2-1+y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+y^2-1\right)\left(2-z\right)\)
a/ \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2\ge2xy+2yz+2zx\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z\)
b/ \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+1+y^2-2y+1+z^2-2z+1\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+\left(z-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
c/ BĐT sai
a) 5x2 + 10y2 - 6xy - 4x - 2y + 3
= ( x2 - 6xy + 9y2 ) + ( 4x2 - 4x + 1 ) + ( y2 - 2y + 1 ) + 1
= ( x - 3y )2 + ( 2x - 1 )2 + ( y - 1 )2 + 1
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3y\right)^2\\\left(2x-1\right)^2\\\left(y-1\right)^2\end{cases}}\ge0\forall x,y\Rightarrow\left(x-3y\right)^2+\left(2x-1\right)^2+\left(y-1\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y\)
=> đpcm
b) x2 + 4y2 + z2 - 2x - 6z + 8y + 15 = 0 < Sửa -z2 -> +z2 )
= ( x2 - 2x + 1 ) + ( 4y2 + 8y + 4 ) + ( z2 - 6z + 9 ) + 1
= ( x - 1 )2 + 4( y2 + 2y + 1 ) + ( z - 3 )2 + 1
= ( x - 1 )2 + 4( y + 1 )2 + ( z - 3 )2 + 1
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\4\left(y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\\left(z-3\right)^2\ge0\forall z\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\left(y+1\right)^2+\left(z-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x,y,z\)
=> đpcm
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}y+\dfrac{25}{4}y^2+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2+z^2+2\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{4}y^2+z^2+2>=2>0\)