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\(A=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\)
\(áp\) \(dụng\) \(bđt:\) \(\)\(AM-GM:a+b\ge2\sqrt{ab}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{ab}\le\dfrac{a+b}{2}\Leftrightarrow ab\le\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(x+y-z\right)^2\left(y+z-x\right)^2\left(z+x-y^2\right)=\left(x+y-z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y-z\right)\left(y+z-x\right)\le\dfrac{\left(x+y-z+y+z-x\right)^2}{4}\le\dfrac{4y^2}{4}\le y^2\\\left(y+z-x\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\le\dfrac{\left(y+z-x+z+x-y\right)^2}{4}\le z^2\\\left(x+y-z\right)\left(z+x-y\right)\le\dfrac{\left(x+y-z+z+x-y\right)^2}{4}\le x^2\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\)\(\Rightarrow A^2\le x^2y^2z^2\le\left(xyz\right)^2\Rightarrow A\le xyz\)
Từ giả thiết \(x+y+z=xyz\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{zx}=1\)
Khi đó \(\frac{x}{1+x^2}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\frac{1}{x^2}+1}=\frac{\frac{1}{x}}{\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{z}\right)}=\frac{xyz}{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự cho 2 cái còn lại ta có: \(\frac{y}{1+y^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(y+x\right)\left(y+z\right)}\)
\(\frac{z}{1+z^2}=\frac{xyz}{\left(z+x\right)\left(z+y\right)}\)
Suy ra \(VT=\frac{xyz\left(y+z\right)+2xyz\left(z+x\right)+3xyz\left(x+y\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}=\frac{xyz\left(5x+4y+3z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}\)
Đpcm
\(x,y,z>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy cho 3 số ta có:
\(x^3+y^3+z^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3y^3z^3}=3xyz\ge3.1=3\)
\(P=\dfrac{x^3-1}{x^2+y+z}+\dfrac{y^3-1}{x+y^2+z}+\dfrac{z^3-1}{x+y+z^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(y^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}+\dfrac{\left(z^3-1\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z^2\right)\left(x^3-1\right)}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Caushy-Schwarz ta có:
\(P\ge\dfrac{\left(x^3+y^3+z^3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}\)
\(\ge\dfrac{\left(3-3\right)^2}{\left(x^2+y+z\right)\left(x^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)+\left(x+y^2+z\right)\left(y^3-1\right)}=0\)
\(P=0\Leftrightarrow x=y=z=1\)
Vậy \(P_{min}=0\)
P = x^3 (z-y^2) +y^3(x-z^2)+z^3(y-x^2)+xyz(xyz-1)
= -x^3 (y^2-z) +y^3x-y^3z^2 +z^3y-z^3x^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz
= -x^3 (y^2-z)+(y^3x-xyz)-(y^3z^2-z^3y)+(x^2y^2...
= -x^3 (y^2-z)+xy(y^2-z)-yz^2(y^2-z)+x^2z^2(y^2...
= (y^2-z)(-x^3+xy-yz^2+x^2z^2)
= (y^2-z)[-x(x^2-y)+z^2(x^2-y)]
= (y^2-z)(x^2-y)(z^2-x) = b. a. c ko phụ thuộc vào biến
P = ...
\(\Leftrightarrow P=x^3z-x^3y^2+y^3x-y^3z^2+z^3y-z^3x^2+x^2y^2z^2-xyz\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x^3z-x^2z^3\right)-\left(x^3y^2-x^2y^2z^2\right)+\left(xy^3-y^3z\right)+\left(yz^3-xyz\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=x^2z\left(x-z^2\right)-x^2y^2\left(x-z^2\right)+y^3\left(x-z^2\right)-yz\left(x-z^2\right)\)\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x-z^2\right)\left(x^2z-x^2y^2+y^3-yz\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x-z^2\right)\left[\left(x^2z-x^2y^2\right)+\left(y^3-yz\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x-z^2\right)\left[-x^2\left(y^2-z\right)+y\left(y^2-z\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=\left(x-z\right)^2\left(y^2-z\right)\left(y-x^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Sửa lại
P = ...
\(\Leftrightarrow P=...\)
\(\Leftrightarrow P=...-...+\left(xy^3-y^3z^2\right)+...\)
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