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Bài làm
a) Ta có: ( a - b + c )2 = [ a - ( b - c ) ]2
= a2 - 2a( b - c ) + ( b - c )2
= a2 - 2ab + 2ac + b2 - 2bc + c2
= a2 + b2 + c2 + 2ac - 2ab - 2bc
Mik làm mấy lần rồi nhưng vẫn ra kết quả như vậy, bạn xem lại đề nhé.
b) Ta có: a2 + b2 + c2 > ab + bc + ca
=> 2( a2 + b2 + c2 ) > 2( ab + bc + ca )
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 > 2ab + 2bc + 2ca
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca > 0
=> ( a2 + b2 + c2 ) + ( a2 + b2 + c2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ca ) > 0
=> ( a2 + b2 + c2 ) + ( a - b - c )2 > 0 ( Luôn đúng )
Vậy a2 + b2 + c2 > ab + bc + ca ( đpcm ).
c) a2 + b2 + 1 > a + b + ab ( mik nghĩ cái a ở vế phải phải là a thôi chứ không phỉa a^2. bạn kiểm tra đề nha )
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2 > 2a + 2b + 2ab
=> 2a2 + 2b2 + 2 - 2a - 2b - 2ab > 0
=> ( a2 - 2ab + b2 ) + ( a2 - 2a + 1 ) + ( b2 - 2b + 1 ) > 0
=> ( a - b )2 + ( a - 1 )2 + ( b - 1 )2 > 0 ( luôn đúng )
Vậy a2 + b2 + 1 > a + b + ab ( đpcm )
\(1,\left(a-b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a-b\right)+c\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+2\left(a-b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca\)
\(2,..2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = c
3, Sửa đề : \(a^2+b^2+1\ge a+b+ab\)
Ta có : \(2a^2+2b^2+2-2a-2b-2ab\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2\ge2a+2b+2ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+1\ge a+b+ab\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a = b = 1
biến đổi vế trái : a. \(\left(a+b\right)^2=a^2+2ab+B^2=VP\)
b. \(\left(a-b\right)^3=a^3-3a^2b+3ab^2-b^3=VP\)
c. \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=VP\)
xem 7 hằng đẳng thức đáng nhớ
a)\(=\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+b\right)=a^2+ab+ab+b^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2\)
b)\(\left(a-b\right)^3=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-b\right)=\left(a^2-ab-ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=a^3-a^2b-2a^2b+2ab^2+ab^2-b^3\)
\(=a^3-3a^2b-3ab^2-b^3\)
c)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=a^2+ab+ac+ab+b^2+bc+ac+cb+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)
Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\) (đpcm)
Ta có:\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
ta có : a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c ; b+c=-a ; a+c=-b
ta có: M= \(\frac{2ab}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a^2-a\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2-b\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2-c\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b\left(b-c+a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c\left(c-a+b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-ab+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{-bc+\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2ac}{-ac+\left(b+c\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-2ab}+\frac{2bc}{-2bc}+\frac{2ca}{-2ca}\)
M=-1-1-1=-3
Vậy với a+b+c=0 thì M=-3
a) Ta có : \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^2+1=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
b) Ta có ; \(a^2+2bc-1=a^2+2bc-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2-ab+bc-ac=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^2+2ac-1=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\) ; \(c^2+2ab-1=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+2bc-1\right)\left(b^2+2ac-1\right)\left(c^2+2ab-1\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(c-a\right)^2.\left[-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
Vậy : \(B=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)}=-1\)
Bài làm:
a) Ta có: \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-2ab+b^2\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)
luôn đúng
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+2ca+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca\)
a) Ta có : \(2\left(a^2+b^2\right)-\left(a+b\right)^2=2a^2+2b^2-\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2a^2+2b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2\)
\(=a^2-2ab+b^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\)( đúng với mọi a,b )
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra <=> a = b = 0
b) \(VT=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=\left[\left(a+b\right)+c\right]^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2+2\left(a+b\right)c+c^2\)
\(=a^2+2ab+b^2+2ac+2bc+c^2\)
\(=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=VP\left(đpcm\right)\)