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b,\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{bc}{abc}+\dfrac{ac}{bac}+\dfrac{ab}{abc}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{ab+ac+bc}{abc}=0\)
=>ab+ac+bc=0
=>ab=-ac-bc
ac=-ab-bc
bc=-ab-ac
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+2ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+2ab}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2+bc+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+ca+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+ab+ab}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a^2-ab-ac+bc}+\dfrac{1}{b^2-ab-bc+ca}+\dfrac{1}{c^2-ac-bc+ab}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{b\left(b-a\right)-c\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{c\left(c-a\right)-b\left(c-a\right)}\)
N=\(\dfrac{1}{\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(b-c\right)\left(b-a\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\left(c-b\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)
N=\(\dfrac{b-c}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}-\dfrac{a-c}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)}+\dfrac{a-b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
N=\(\dfrac{b-c-a+c+a-b}{\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)=0
Tham khảo:
Cho a≠b≠c, a+b≠c và c2+2ab-2ac-2bc=0 Hãy rút gọn \(B=\frac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\) - Hoc24
\(\dfrac{a^2+\left(a-c\right)^2}{b^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a^2+a^2-2ac+c^2}{b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2a^2-2ac+c^2}{2b^2-2bc+c^2}\)
Mấy bài này đăng nhiều rồi bạn ;v
Bài 1: Nhân cả 2 vế cho a+b+c rồi rút gọn được đpcm
Bài 2: Thêm 1 rồi bớt 1 :v (x+y+xy+1-1)
a) Ta có : \(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=a\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^2+1=\left(b+a\right)\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(c^2+1=\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(1+a^2\right)\left(1+b^2\right)\left(1+c^2\right)=\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}{\left(a+b\right)^2\left(b+c\right)^2\left(c+a\right)^2}=1\)
b) Ta có ; \(a^2+2bc-1=a^2+2bc-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=a^2-ab+bc-ac=a\left(a-b\right)-c\left(a-b\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\)
Tương tự : \(b^2+2ac-1=\left(a-b\right)\left(c-b\right)\) ; \(c^2+2ab-1=\left(a-c\right)\left(b-c\right)\)
Suy ra \(\left(a^2+2bc-1\right)\left(b^2+2ac-1\right)\left(c^2+2ab-1\right)=\left(a-b\right)^2.\left(c-a\right)^2.\left[-\left(b-c\right)^2\right]\)
Vậy : \(B=\frac{-\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)^2}{\left(a-b\right)^2\left(b-c\right)^2\left(c-a\right)}=-1\)
ta có : a+b+c=0=>a+b=-c ; b+c=-a ; a+c=-b
ta có: M= \(\frac{2ab}{a^2+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a^2-a\left(b-c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b^2-b\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c^2-c\left(a-b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{a\left(a-b+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{b\left(b-c+a\right)}+\frac{2ca}{c\left(c-a+b\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-ab+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{2bc}{-bc+\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{2ac}{-ac+\left(b+c\right)}\)
M=\(\frac{2ab}{-2ab}+\frac{2bc}{-2bc}+\frac{2ca}{-2ca}\)
M=-1-1-1=-3
Vậy với a+b+c=0 thì M=-3
Câu hỏi tương tự: Câu hỏi của Đinh Tuấn Việt - Toán lớp 8 | Học trực tuyến