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Điều kiện x \(\ge\frac{1}{4}\)
Đặt a = \(\sqrt{x-\frac{1}{4}}\)(a \(\ge0\))
=> x = a2 + \(\frac{1}{4}\)
=> PT <=> 2a2 + \(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{4}+a}\)= 2
<=> \(\sqrt{a^2+\frac{1}{4}+a}\)= \(\frac{3}{2}-2a\)
<=> a2 + 0,25 + a = 4a4 + 2,25 - 6a2
<=> 4a4 - 7a2 - a + 2 = 0
<=> (a + 1)(2a - 1)(2a2 - a - 2) = 0
<=> a = 0,5
<=> x = 0,5
Áp dụng bđt \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) , dấu đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi a = b
Ta có : \(M=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+y^2}}\ge\frac{4}{\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{1+y^2}}\)
Mặt khác, theo bđt Bunhiacopxki : \(\left(1.\sqrt{1+x^2}+1.\sqrt{1+y^2}\right)^2\le\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(2+x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{1+x^2}+\sqrt{1+y^2}\le\sqrt{20}=2\sqrt{5}\)
Do đó : \(M\ge\frac{4}{2\sqrt{5}}=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\). Dấu đẳng thức xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^2+y^2=8\\\sqrt{1+x^2}=\sqrt{1+y^2}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=y=2\)(vì x,y >0)
Vậy \(MinM=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=y=2\)
ĐK: \(x>0,x\ne1\)
a) \(M=\left(\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}-1}{x-\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x\sqrt{x}+1}{x+\sqrt{x}}\right):\left[\dfrac{2\left(x-2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x-1}\right]=\left[\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x-\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]:\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]=\left(\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{x-\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left[\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b) Ta có \(M< 0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-1}< 0\)(*)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+1>0\)
(*)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 1\Leftrightarrow x< 1\)
Kết hợp với ĐK, Vậy 0<x<1 thì M<0
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2-4x+1\ge0\)
\(2x+2+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}=6\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x+2-5\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}-\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-17x+4}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{4x^2-17x+4}{2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4x^2-17x+4\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{2x+2+5\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-17x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
a)
= \(\sqrt{18-6\sqrt{6}+3}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}\right)^2-2\cdot3\sqrt{2}\cdot\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
= \(|3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}|\)
= \(3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{3}\)
b)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}-\sqrt{7}+\frac{1}{2}}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}\cdot\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}+\left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\right)^2}\)
= \(|\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}|\)
= \(\sqrt{\frac{7}{2}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}\)
c)
= \(\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+2\cdot\sqrt{3}\cdot1+1^2}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
d)
Đặt t = \(\sqrt{x-1}\left(ĐK:t\ge0\right)\)
= \(\sqrt{t^2+1-2t}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(t+1\right)^2}\)
\(=t+1\)
= \(\sqrt{x-1}+1\)
\(\sqrt{21-6\sqrt{6}}=\sqrt{18-2\sqrt{9}\sqrt{6}+3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}\right)^2-2\sqrt{18}\sqrt{3}+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}=\sqrt{18}+\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}=\frac{\sqrt{2}\sqrt{4-\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{8-2\sqrt{7}}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7-2\sqrt{7}+1}}{\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{7}-1\right)^2}}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{7}-1}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{\sqrt{14}-\sqrt{2}}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}=\sqrt{3+2\sqrt{3}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}=\sqrt{3}+1\)
Với \(x\ge1\)thì \(\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}\right)^2-2\sqrt{x-1}\sqrt{1}+\left(\sqrt{1}\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)
T đã tốn mấy phút cuộc đời viết lời giải cho bạn r, tiếc j mấy giây mà bấm k cho t ik =))
\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+5}=1-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+5=\left(1-x^2\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+5=1-2x^2+x^4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-6x+5-1+2x^2-x^4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x^4+11x^2-6x+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-11x^2+6x-4=0\)
<=>\(\sqrt{9x^2-6x+5}=1-x^2\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)+4}=1-x^2\)
<=>\(\sqrt{\left(3x-1\right)^2+4}=1-x^2\)
<=> 3x - 1 + 2 = 1 - x2
<=> 3x + x2 = 1 +1 - 2
<=> x(3+x) = 0
<=> x = o hoặc 3+x =0 <=> x = -3
Vậy S= {0;-3}
a) \(x^2-9\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge9\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge3\\x\ge-3\end{cases}}\)
b) \(-x-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow-x\ge2\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)
c) \(x^2+2x+1=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-1\)
Ta có
\(\sqrt{-x^2+2x+2}=\sqrt{-x^2+2x-1+3}=\sqrt{-\left(x-1\right)^2+3}\le\sqrt{3}\)
\(\sqrt{-x^2-6x-8}=\sqrt{-x^2-6x-9+1}=\sqrt{-\left(x+3\right)^2+1}\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-x^2+2x+2}+\sqrt{-x^2-6x-8}\le1+\sqrt{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi x-1=0 và x+3=0 nên x=1 và x=-3(VL). Phương trình vô nghiệm
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho 2 số dương:
\(\sqrt{x}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x}.\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}}=2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)