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\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ca=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3=3a^2b^2c^2\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{bc}{a^2}+\dfrac{ac}{b^2}+\dfrac{ab}{c^2}=\dfrac{a^3b^3+b^3c^3+c^3a^3}{a^2b^2c^2}=\dfrac{3a^2b^2c^2}{a^2b^2c^2}=3\)
\(ab+bc+ca=0\)
=> \(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=0\)
=> \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\)\(\frac{1}{b}=y;\)\(\frac{1}{c}=z\)
Ta có: \(x+y+z=0\)
=> \(x^3+y^3+z^3=3xyz\) (tự c/m, ko c/m đc ib)
hay \(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(B=\frac{bc}{a^2}+\frac{ca}{b^2}+\frac{ab}{c^2}=\frac{abc}{a^3}+\frac{abc}{b^3}+\frac{abc}{c^3}=abc.\left(\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}\right)\)
\(=abc.\frac{3}{abc}=3\)
Ta có :
\(\left(a-b-c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2-2ab-2bc-2ac\)
mà theo đề bài \(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b-c\right)^2=-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
mà \(-\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
`1)(a+b+c)^2=3(a^2+b^2+c^2)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3a^2+3b^2+3c^2`
`<=>2ab+2bc+2ca=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2`
`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
Mà `(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2>=0`
Vậy dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ có thể là `a=b=c`
`2)(a+b+c)^2=3(ab+bc+ca)`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=3ab+3bc+3ca`
`<=>a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ca`
`<=>2ab+2bc+2ca=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2`
`<=>a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2=0`
`<=>(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2=0`
Mà `(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2>=0`
Vậy dấu "=" xảy ra chỉ có thể là `a=b=c`
Vậy nếu `a=b=c` thì ....
a) x2 - 7x + 16
= (x2 - 2x\(\frac{7}{2}\)+ \(\frac{49}{4}\)) + \(\frac{15}{4}\)
= (x - \(\frac{7}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{15}{4}\)> 0
b) 3x2 - 3x + 1
= [\(\left(\sqrt{3x^2}\right)^2\)- 2.\(\sqrt{3x^2}\).\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)+ \(\frac{3}{4}\)] + \(\frac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\sqrt{3x^2}\)- \(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{1}{4}\)> 0
c) -x2 + 3x - 5
= -(x2 - 3x + 5)
= -(x2 - 2x\(\frac{3}{2}\)+ \(\frac{9}{4}\)+\(\frac{11}{4}\))
= -[(x - \(\frac{3}{2}\))2 + \(\frac{11}{4}\)] < 0
d) Câu này sai đề rồi bạn ơi
c: Ta có: \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8ab^3-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4-2a^3b+2ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)-2ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\cdot\left(a+b\right)\)