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B1:a2+b2+c2=ab+bc+ac tương đương 2(a2+b2+c2) - 2(ab+bc+ac) =0
suy ra 2a2 +2b2 +2c2 -2ab-2bc-2ac=0
suy ra (a2 -2ab+b2) +(b2-2bc+c2)+(a2-2ac+c2)=0
suy ra (a-b)2+(b-c)2+(a-c)2=0 suy ra (a-b)2=0 tương đương a-b=0 suy ra a=b (1)
(b-c)2=0 tương đương b-c=0 suy ra b=c (2)
(a-c)2 =0 tương đương a-c=0 suy ra b=c (3)
từ (1);(2);(3)suy ra a=b=c.Mà a=b=c=9 suy ra a=b=c=3(đpcm)
bai 1 : ve trai : a2 + b2 + c2 = a.a + b.b + c.c = (a.b) + (b.c) +(c.a) = ab + bc +ca = ve phai
ma a+b+c=9 suy ra : 3+3+3=9 suy ra a ;b;c deu bang 3
vi ve trai = ve phai ma a ;b ;c =3 vay dang thuc duoc chung minh
a) \(a\left(b^2+c^2+bc\right)+b\left(c^2+a^2+ac\right)+c\left(a^2+b^2+ab\right)\)
\(=ab^2+ac^2+abc+bc^2+ba^2+abc+ca^2+cb^2+abc\)
\(=\left(ab^2+abc+ba^2\right)+\left(ac^2+ca^2+abc\right)+\left(bc^2+abc+cb^2\right)\)
\(=ab\left(b+c+a\right)+ac\left(c+a+b\right)+bc\left(c+a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\)
b) \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=ab^2+ac^2+abc+bc^2+ba^2+abc+ca^2+cb^2+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(ab^2+ba^2\right)+\left(ac^2+bc^2\right)+\left(abc+cb^2\right)+\left(abc+ca^2\right)\)
\(=ab\left(a+b\right)+c^2\left(a+b\right)+cb\left(a+b\right)+ca\left(b+a\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+c^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left[a\left(b+c\right)+c\left(c+b\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)
c) \(a\left(a+2b\right)^3-b\left(2a+b\right)^3\)
\(=a\left(a^3+3a^2.2b+3a4b^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+3.4a^2.b+3.2a.b^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=a\left(a^3+6a^2b+12ab^2+8b^3\right)-b\left(8a^3+12a^2b+6ab^2+b^3\right)\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+12a^2b^2+8b^3a-8a^3b-12a^2b^2-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=a^4+6a^3b+8b^3a-8a^3b-6ab^3-b^4\)
\(=\left(a^4-b^4\right)+\left(6a^3b-6ab^3\right)+\left(8b^3a-8a^3b\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)+8ab\left(b^2-a^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)-8ab\left(a^2-b^2\right)\)
\(=\left(a^2-b^2\right)\left(a^2+b^2+6ab-8ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2+b^2-2ab\right)\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-b\right)^3\left(a+b\right)\)
cau 1 ne:
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3
theo bat dang thuc cosi ban se co
a^2 + a + 1 >= 3a
b^2 + b + 1 >= 3b
c^2 + c + 1 >= 3c
cong 3 ve bat dang thuc lai voi nhau ban se co
a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + (a + b + c) + 3>= 3(a + b + c)
=> a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3 >= 2(a + b + c)
dau = xay ra <=> a= b= c = 1
ma theo de bai ta lai co a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 3 = 2(a + b + c)
=> a = b = c = 1 (dpcm)
b) (a - b)^2 + (b-c)^2 + (c - a)^2 = (a + b - 2c)^2 + (b + c - 2a)^2 + (c + a - 2b)^2
hay (a + b - 2b)^2 + (b + c - 2c)^2 + (c + a - 2a)^2 = (a + b - 2c)^2 + (b + c - 2a)^2 + (c + a - 2b)^2
dat. a + b = A
b + c = B
c + a = C
=> ban se co:
(A - 2b)^2 + (B - 2c)^2 + (C - 2a)^2 = (A - 2c)^2 + (B - 2a)^2 + (C - 2b)^2
tu day ban nhan pha ra roi rut gon 2 ve cho nhau ban se co
Ab + Bc + Ca = Ac + Ba + Cb
hay (a + b)b + (b + c)c + (c + a)a = (a + b)c + (b + c)a + (c + a)b
hay ab + b^2 + bc + c^2 + ac + a^2 = 2ab + 2bc + 2ac
hay a^2 + b^2 + c^2 - ab - bc - ac = 0
hay 2a^2 + 2b^2 + 2c^2 - 2ab - 2bc - 2ac = 0
hay (a-b)^2 + (b-c)^2 +(c - a)^2 = 0
dau = xay ra <=> a = b = c (dpcm)
c) a^3 + b^3 + c^3 + d^3 = (a + b)(a^2 -ab +b^2) + (c+d)(c^2 - cd + d^2) (**)
ban nhan thay a + b + c + d = 0
=> a + b = - c - d
thay vao pt (**) ban se co
-(c + d)(a^2 - ab + b^2) + (c + d)(c^2 - cd + d^2)
(c + d)(c^2 - cd + d^2 -a^2 + ab - b^2)
hay (c + d)(ab - cd + (c^2 + d^2 - a^2 - b^2)) (***)
ban co a + b = - c - d
hay (a + b)^2 = (c + d)^2
hay a^2 + b^2 + 2ab = c^2 + d^2 + 2cd
hay c^2 + d^2 - a^2 - b^2 = 2ab - 2cd
thay vao pt (***) ban se co
(c + d)(ab - cd + 2ab - 2cd)
hay (c +d)(3ab - 3cd) = 3(c+d)(ab - cd) (dpcm)
đặt 1/b =c
<=>
a^2 +c^2 =a^3 +c^3 (1)
a^2 +c^2 =a^4 +c^4 (2)
(1) <=> a^2 (1-a) =c^2 (c-1) (3)
(2) <=> a^2 (1-a^2) =c^2 (c^2 -1) <=> a^2 (1+a)(1-a) =c^2 (1+c)(c-1) ((4)
từ (3) và (4) =. 1+a =1+c => a=c
(2) trừ (1) <=> a^3 (a-1) +c^3 (c-1)=0
<=>(a^2-1)(a^2 -ac+c^2) =0
a^2 -ac+c^2 >0
=> a^2 =1
Thay vào (1) => a=1
kết luận
a =b=1
b: \(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
d: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x\right)^2+2\left(x^2+3x\right)-8\)
\(=\left(x^2+3x+4\right)\left(x^2+3x-2\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc\right)+\left(a+b+c\right)ac-abc\)
\(=\left(ab+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)+\left(a+c\right)ac+abc-abc\)
\(=\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ac\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)
a) Biến đổi VT ta có :
(a2-b2)2 + (2ab)2
= a4 -2a2+b4+4a2b2
= a4+2a2b2 +b4
= (a2b2)2 = VP (đpcm)
b) Biến đổi vế trái ta có :
(ax+b)2 + (a-bx)2+cx2+c2
= a2x2+2axb+b2 +a2 - 2axb+b2x2 +c2x2+ c2
= (a2+b2+c2) + x2(a2+b2+c2)
= (a2+b2+c2) (x2+1) = VP (đpcm)