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\(2x^4-10x^2+17=0\)
\(\Rightarrow4x^4-20x^2+68=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-5\right)^2+33=0\)(vô lí)
phần b làm tương tự
1. \(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^4-2x^3+x^2\right)+\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+x^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - 1)2 = 0 và x2 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 và x = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1 và x = 0 (vô lí)
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm.
2. \(\left(x^2-4\right)^2=8x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2+16=8x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-8x^2-8x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-x^3+x^3-x^2-7x^2+7x-15x+15=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x-1\right)+x^2\left(x-1\right)-7x\left(x-1\right)-15\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-7x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3-3x^2+4x^2-12x+5x-15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x-3\right)+4x\left(x-3\right)+5\left(x-3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+4x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x - 1 = 0 hoặc x - 3 = 0 hoặc x2 + 4x + 5 = 0
1) x - 1 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 1
2) x - 3 = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x = 3
3) \(x^2+4x+5=0\left(\text{loại vì }x^2+4x+5=\left(x+2\right)^2+1>0\forall x\right)\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là S = {1;3}.
a. \(3-4x\left(25-2x\right)-8x^2+x-300=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-100x+8x^2-8x^2+x-300=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-297-99x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
Vậy \(n_0\) của PT là: x=3
b. \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(2-6x\right)}{5}-2+\frac{3x}{10}=7-\frac{3x+3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(4-12x\right)}{5}-\frac{20}{10}+\frac{3x}{10}=\frac{\left(28-3x-3\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(-16-9x\right)}{10}=\frac{\left(25-3x\right)}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-64-36x=250-30x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=314\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{157}{3}\)
Vậy -\(n_0\) của PT là: \(x=\frac{-157}{3}\)
c. \(5x+\frac{2}{6}-8x-\frac{1}{3}=4x+\frac{2}{5}-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-3x=4x-\frac{23}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=\frac{23}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{23}{35}\)
Vậy \(n_0\) của PT là: \(x=\frac{23}{35}\)
d. \(3x+\frac{2}{3}-3x+\frac{1}{6}=2x+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{6}=2x+\frac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{5}{12}\)
Vậy \(n_0\) của Pt là: \(x=-\frac{5}{12}\)
B1.a/ (x-2)(x^2+2x+2)
b/ (x+1)(x+5)(x+2)
c/ (x+1)(x^2+2x+4)
B2.
1a) x3 - 2x - 4 = 0
<=> (x3 - 4x) + (2x - 4) = 0
<=> x(x2 - 4) + 2(x - 2) = 0
<=> x(x - 2)(x + 2) + 2(x - 2) = 0
<=> (x - 2)(x2 + 2x + 2) = 0
<=> x - 2 = 0 (vì x2 + 2x + 2 \(\ne\)0)
<=> x = 2
Vậy S = {2}
b) x3 + 8x2 + 17x + 10 = 0
<=> (x3 + 5x2) + (3x2 + 15x) + (2x + 10) = 0
<=> x2(x + 5) + 3x(x + 5) + 2(x + 5) = 0
<=> (x2 + 3x + 2)(x + 5) = 0
<=> (x2 + x + 2x + 2)(x + 5) = 0
<=> (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 5) = 0
<=> x + 1 = 0 hoặc x + 2 = 0 hoặc x + 5 = 0
<=> x = -1 hoặc x = -2 hoặc x = -5
Vậy S = {-1; -2; -5}
c) x3 + 3x2 + 6x + 4 = 0
<=> (x3 + x2) + (2x2 + 2x) + (4x + 4) = 0
<=> x2(x + 1) + 2x(x + 1) + 4(x + 2) = 0
<=> (x2 + 2x + 4)(x + 2) = 0
<=> x + 2 = 0
<=> x = -2
Vậy S = {-2}
a) 2x2-4x-x+2=0
=> 2x(x-2)-(x-2)=0
=> (2x-1)(x-2)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) 3x2-12x+5x-20=0
=> 3x(x-4)+5.(x-4)=0
=> (x-4)(3x+5)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c)x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0
=> x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0
=>(x2-x+2)(x+2)=0
=> x=-2( vi x2-x+2>0)
d) x3-x2-4x2+4x+4x-4=0
=> x2(x-1)-4x(x-1)+4(x-1)=0
=>(x-1)(x2-4x+4)=0
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x^2-4x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2x2-5x+2=0
⇔2x2-x-4x+2=0
⇔x(2x-1)-2(2x-1)=0
⇔(x-2)(2x-1)=0
⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)⇔\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\2x=1\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
sậy S=\(\left\{2;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
x3+x2+4=0
⇔x3+2x2-x2-2x+2x+4=0
⇔(x3+2x2)-(x2+2x)+(2x+4)=0
⇔x2(x+2)-x(x+2)+2(x+2)=0
⇔(x+2)(x2-x+2)=0
⇔x+2=0 và x2-x+2=0
⇔x=-2 và \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}=0\)(vô lý)
vậy S={-2}
\(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3-2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\2-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left[\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=-\frac{1}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của pt là \(S=\left\{-\frac{1}{3};2\right\}\)
Có : \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)=\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3\right)-\left(3x+1\right)\left(2x-5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(x-3-2x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(3x+1\right)\left(-x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}3x+1=0\\-x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}3x=-1\\-x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{3}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm \(S=\left\{\frac{-1}{3};2\right\}\)
\(x^4-2x^3+3x^2-2x+1=0\)
Chia cả hai vé cho \(x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+3-\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-2\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)+1=0\)
Đặt x+1/x = a, ta có:
\(a^2-2a+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+\dfrac{1}{x}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+1=x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=0\)
Do \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+3>0\)
Do đó phương trình vô nghiệm