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8 tháng 1 2018

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I. Khái niệm:

  • Lời nói trực tiếp (direct speech) là sự lặp lại chính xác những từ của người nói.

  • Lời nói gián tiếp (indirect/reported speech) là lời tường thuật lại ý của người nói, đôi khi không cần phải dùng đúng những từ của người nói.

II.3 nguyên tắc cần nhớ khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:

  • Đổi ngôi, đổi tân ngữ

  • Lùi thì

  • Đổi cụm từ chỉ thời gian, nơi chốn

Cụ thể như sau:

Rule (Quy tắc)

Direct speech  (Trực tiếp)

Reported speech (Gián tiếp)

 
 
 

1. Tenses

(Thì)

Present simple (V/Vs/es)
Hiện tại đơn

Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn

Present progressive (is/am/are+Ving)
Hiện tại tiếp diễn

Past progressive (was/were+Ving)
 
Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Present perfect (have/has+VpII)
Hiện tại hoàn thành

Past perfect (had+VPII)
 
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past simple (Ved)
Quá khứ đơn

Past perfect (had +VpII)
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past progressive (was/were +Ving)
 
Quá khứ tiếp diễn

Past progressive/
Past perfect progressive (had +been +Ving)
Quá khứ tiếp diễn / Quá khứ hoàn thành tiếp diễn

Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Past perfect
Quá khứ hoàn thành

Future simple (will +V)
Tương lai đơn

Future in the past (would +V)
Tương lai trong quá khứ

Near future (is/am/are +going to+V)
Tương lai gần

Was/were +going to +V
 
 

2. Modal verbs
(Động từ khuyết thiếu)

Can
May
Must

Could
Might
Must/Had to

3. Adverb of place
(Trạng từ chỉ nơi chốn)

This
That

That
That

These

Those

Here

There

4. Adverb of time
(Trạng từ chỉ thời gian)

Now

Then

Today

That day

Yesterday

The day before/ the previous day

The day before yesterday

Two days before

Tomorrow

The day after/the next (following) day

The day after tomorrow

Two days after/ in two days’ time

Ago

Before

This week

That week

Last week

The week before/ the previous week

Last night

The night before

Next week

The week after/ the following week

5.Subject/Object
(Chủ ngữ/tân ngữ)

I / me

She, he /Her, him

We /our

They/ them

You/you

I, we/ me, us

III. Cách chuyển câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp

1.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu kể/tường thuật:

Câu gián tiếp:

S +

said
said to sb
told sb

that +

Clause

VD:

  • “I’m going to visit Japan next month”, she said. → She said that she was going to visit Japan the following month.

  • “He picked me up yesterday”, Lan said to me. → Lan said to me that he had picked her up the day before.

​2.Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu hỏi

  • Câu hỏi Yes/No question

Câu hỏi Yes/No question là câu hỏi mà người nghe sẽ phải lựa chọn trả lời Yes/No cho mỗi câu hỏi.
Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked
asked sb
wondered
wanted to know

if
whether

+ Clause

VD:

  • “Do you love English?”, the teacher asked.  → The teacher asked me if/whether I loved English.

  • “Have you done your homeworked yet?”, they asked. → They asked me if/whether I had done my homework yet.

Lưu ý: Nếu trong câu trực tiếp có từ “OR NOT” thì câu gián tiếp bắt buộc phải dùng WHETHER

“Does she roses or not?”, he wondered. → He wondered whether she d roses or not.

  • Câu hỏi Wh-questions

Câu hỏi Wh-questions là câu hỏi bắt đầu bằng từ hỏi Wh- (What, Where, When, Which, Why, How…)
Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked
asked sb
wondered
wanted to know

+ Clause (Wh-word + S + V(thì))
(Lưu ý: Không đảo ngữ trong vế này)

VD:

“Where do you live, Nam?”, asked she. → She asked Nam where he lived.

​3. Câu trực tiếp ở dạng câu mệnh lệnh (Vinf/ Don’t + Vinf, please)

Câu gián tiếp:

S +

asked/told/ordered/advised/wanted/warned

+ sb + (not) to Vinf

VD:

  • “Open the book page 117, please”,the teacher said. → The teacher asked us to open the book page 117.

  • “Don’t touch that dog”, he said. → He asked/told me not to touch that dog.

15 tháng 8 2018

1, " Can you tell me the way to the post office ? " - He asked me if I could tell him the way to the post office

2, " I don't watching this program " - My father said to me he didn't  watching this program

3, " How long have you been here ? " - John asked me how long I had been here

4, " How old is your brother ?" She asked him how old was your brother

5, " Do you music ?" - John asked Mai if she d music

15 tháng 8 2018

bạn ơi, câu 5 mik viết chữ d bị lỗi

Mik sửa lại nha: John asked Mai if she d music

( k nha!!! bài mik đang chờ duyệt!!!)

8 tháng 1 2019

Chuyển sang câu gián tiếp:

1)"Is your school near here ?" =>She asked me...if my school near there

2)The man asked her:"What is your name of your school?"

=>The man wanted to...ask what the name of her school was

3)"What is your school's name?" he said

=>...he asked me what my school's name was

4)Why don't you come here to meet her?" she asked

=>...she asked me why i diđn't came there to meet her

Bài 7: Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng Wh-questions dưới đây thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.Ví dụ: Who is this flower for? →Mary asks Peter who that flower is for.1. “What’s your name? ” The officer to Sam.....................................................................................................................................2. “How could you drive here in this storm?” Linda to the...
Đọc tiếp

Bài 7: Chuyển các câu hỏi trực tiếp dạng Wh-questions dưới đây thành câu hỏi gián tiếp.

Ví dụ: Who is this flower for? →Mary asks Peter who that flower is for.

1. “What’s your name? ” The officer to Sam

.....................................................................................................................................

2. “How could you drive here in this storm?” Linda to the writer

.....................................................................................................................................

3. “Why are you wearing this awful shirt?” The boss to Mr Grey

.....................................................................................................................................

4. “When will the lunch be ready?” Tina to her mum

.....................................................................................................................................

5. “How did you try to cope with this problem? ” The psychologist to Sylvie.

.....................................................................................................................................

1
3 tháng 7 2021

1 The officer asked Sam what her name was

2 Linda asked the writer how he could drive there in that storm

3 The boss asked Mr Grey why he was wearing that awful shirt

4 Tina asked her Mum when the lunch would be ready

5 The psychologist asked Sylvie how he had tried to cope with that problem

4 tháng 8 2017

1. Complete this letter. Write ONE wof for each space.

Dear Sir,

I lost my bag on a train....last.....week. Is wa on the 8.30 a.m. train to Cambridge It.....on....10th May. It is......a.....large blue bag and my name.....has....wrotten on the outside. .....Have.....you found this bag?

Yours faithfully,

Marry Johnson

_______________________________

Dear Ms. Johnson,

I....am.....pleased to tell....you.....that we have your bag here. If you came.....to....this office,.....and....give it to you. The office......opens.....at 9 a.m. and closes at 6.30 p.m every day.

Yours sincerely,

J. Wilson.

Help!!!

4 tháng 8 2017

1. Complete this letter. Write ONE wof for each space.

Dear Sir,

I lost my bag on a train....last.....week. It was on the 8.30 a.m. train to Cambridge It....was.....10th May. It is.....a......large blue bag and my name....is.....wrotten on the outside. .....Can.....you found this bag?

Yours faithfully,

Marry Johnson

_______________________________

Dear Ms. Johnson,

I....am.....pleased to tell....you.....that we have your bag here. If you came.....to....this office,....we'll.....give it to you. The office......opens.....at 9 a.m. and closes at 6.30 p.m every day.

Yours sincerely,

J. Wilson.

If you are aged 16, 17, 18, or 19 and would like to be able to afford to go out more often, why not join the teen travel club and get cheaper bus travel. To join all you have to (1) is to fill in a form and take it to your nearest bus station. You will also need to produce your bus certificate and a passport-side photograph of yourself. You will be given a free teen travel membership card which will allow you to (3) at a reduced cost.Once you are a member of the TEEN TRAVEL CLUB you can (4)...
Đọc tiếp

If you are aged 16, 17, 18, or 19 and would like to be able to afford to go out more often, why not join the teen travel club and get cheaper bus travel. To join all you have to (1)
is to fill in a form and take it to your nearest bus station. You will also need to produce your bus certificate and a passport-side photograph of yourself. You will be given a free teen travel membership card which will allow you to (3)
at a reduced cost.Once you are a member of the TEEN TRAVEL CLUB you can (4) tickets at any bus station, post-office or rail ticket office. Each ticket you buy is divided (5) 10 parts; when you get (6) the bus you put the ticket into a special machine which will then stamp one part. The ticket last as long as you like and it doesn’t matter how long it (7)
you to use up all the journeys. However you must remember to take your membership card with you when you use your ticket otherwise you may have to pay the full (10) if your ticket is checked.

1.a)out b) there c)place d)work

2.a)write b)do c)afford d)make

3)travel b)go c)come d)tour

4)sell b)receive c)buy d)choose

5)by b)into c)to d)with

6)in b)into c)on d)above

7)takes b)spends c)has d)leaves

8)money b)tickets c)membership d)fare

1
11 tháng 2 2018

If you are aged 16, 17, 18, or 19 and would like to be able to afford to go out more often, why not join the teen travel club and get cheaper bus travel. To join all you have to (1)
is to fill in a form and take it to your nearest bus station. You will also need to produce your bus certificate and a passport-side photograph of yourself. You will be given a free teen travel membership card which will allow you to (3)
at a reduced cost.Once you are a member of the TEEN TRAVEL CLUB you can (4) tickets at any bus station, post-office or rail ticket office. Each ticket you buy is divided (5) 10 parts; when you get (6) the bus you put the ticket into a special machine which will then stamp one part. The ticket last as long as you like and it doesn’t matter how long it (7)
you to use up all the journeys. However you must remember to take your membership card with you when you use your ticket otherwise you may have to pay the full (10) if your ticket is checked.

1.a)out b) there c)place d)work

2.a)write b)do c)afford d)make

3)travel b)go c)come d)tour

4)sell b)receive c)buy d)choose

5)by b)into c)to d)with

6)in b)into c)on d)above

7)takes b)spends c)has d)leaves

8)money b)tickets c)membership d)fare

11 tháng 2 2018

cảm ơn nhé

4 tháng 2 2020

I. chuyển những câu sau đây sang lời nới gián tiếp

1. go at once !

=> She asked me to go at once

2. have a cup of tea , please.

=> I asked her to have a cup of tea

3. wrap it up in a piece of paper.

=> He asked me to wrap it up in a piece of paper

4. don't put your elbow on the table.

=> I asked Tom not to put his elbow on the table

5. Write your name clearly on the top .

=> Minh asked me to write my name clearly on the top

6. don't wipe your dirty fingers on my clothes .

=> I asked him not to wipe his dirty fingers on my clothes

7. wait here under the tree until the rain stops

=> She asked Mary to wait there under the tree until the rain stopped

8. come and see me whenever you have a few hours to spare .

=> He asked me to come and see him whenever I had a few hours to spare

9. don't spend all your money on food and drinks .

=> She asked me not to spend all my money on food and drink

10. be careful , don't answer hastily .

=> She asked him to be careful , not to answer hastily

11. be careful , don't answer hastily.

=> She asked me to be careful , not to answer hastily

12. hurry up if you want to go out with me .

=> I asked him to hurry up if he wanted to go out with me

19 tháng 11 2017

I . there is a mistake in each of these sentences . Underline the mistake and then correct it

1. please enroll => sign your name here

2. they held a fashion show raising => to raisw funds for the poor

3. hoa thinks sew => sewing is very helpful to all girls

4. reading poet => poetry is his favorite free time activitiy

5. cooking is the subject hoa likes better => best

6. out next lesson about helping the elderly be on sunday

7. ba is very good at repairing housework => household appliances

8. we are having an environmental => environment month

9. will => are you doing anything else ?

10. write me soon => soon and tell me all your news

3 tháng 2 2017

1 .what do you want , my boy ?

=> She asked her son what he wanted.

2.who will come to the pictures with me ?

=> She asked us who would come to the pictures with her.

3 is your new baby a boy or a girl,Mrs Brown ?

=> She asked Mrs Brown if her new baby was a boy or a girl.

4 .May I borrow your bicycle ,Nam ?

=> She asked Nam if she could borrow his bicycle.

5.When will you get back from Peking, Mr.Counsellor ?

=> She asked Mr. Counsellor when he would get back from Peking.