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1. A novel is being read by Hai now
2. The car is being washed now
3. Songs are being composed
4. The housework is being done
5. A letter is being written to his friend
6. A book was being read this time yesterday
7.When we ( ko hieu ) , his room was being repainted
8. Dinner was being cooked at 6.00 yesterday
9. Newpapers were being read while I was doing my homework
10. The floor was being cleaned by Hai when we come.
11. The chair has been already sold
12. The bridge has been built since 2000
13. The cake has been made for 2 hours
14. Has the picture been drawn ?
15. A postcard has been sent to me
16. The bill has been paid
17. Have the mistakes been made ?
18. That kind of paper hasn't been produced
19. Jeans has been worn for a long time.
1. Hai is reading a novel now
\(\Rightarrow\)A novel is being read now
2. My father is washing the car now.
\(\Rightarrow\)The car is being washed now
3. They are composing songs
\(\Rightarrow\)Songs are being composed
4. They are doing the housework
\(\Rightarrow\)The housework is being done
5. He is writing a letter to his friend
\(\Rightarrow\)A letter is being written to his friend
6. She was reading a book this time yesterday.
\(\Rightarrow\)A book was being read this time yesterday
7. When we came ,he was repainting his room
\(\Rightarrow\)When we came, his room was being repainted
8. His brother was cooking dinner at 6.00 yester day
\(\Rightarrow\)Dinner was being cooked by his brother at 6.00 yester day
9. My parents were reading newpapers while I was doing my homework
\(\Rightarrow\)Newspapers were being read by my parents while my homework was being done
10. Hai was cleaning the floor when we come.
\(\Rightarrow\)The floor was being cleaned by Hai when we come
Passive voice
1. We have just had our suitcases taken upstairs.
-We have just had...someone take our suitcasese upstairs....
2. The teacher asked the pupils to put waste paper in baskets
-The teacher had..the waste paper put in baskets by the pupils/ the pupils put waste paper in baskets < put -> put -> put>....
3. My uncle will have a man repair the fence tomorrow.
-My uncle will have..the fence repaired by a man tomorrow....
4. The clown gets someone to paint his face.
-The clown...gets his face painted ...
5. They searched his house and found a number of stolen articles.
-His house...was searched and a number of stolen articles were found...
chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1.The house(decorate)was decorated carefully yesterday by that man.
2.Before I (come)came home, the house (clean)had been cleaned by Hoa.
3. My teacher (say)said that she (teach)had taught English for 5 years
4.By the time they(get)got home , we (have)had had dinner.
5. After I(take)had taken a shower I (wash)washed the clothes
6. The teacher (give)gave us so much homework yesterday
chuyển câu chủ động sang câu bị động
1.The house(decorate) carefully yesterday by that man.
->was decorated
2.Before I (come) home, the house (clean) by Hoa.
-> come ; is cleaned
3. My teacher (say) that she (teach) English for 5 years
-> said ; had taught
4.By the time they(get) home , we (have) dinner.
-> got ; will have had
5. After I(take) a shower I (wash) the clothes
-> take ; wash
6. The teacher (give) us so much homework yesterday
->gave
I Thay những câu này thành câu bị động
1. I have just had the barber cut my hair. -> I have just had my hair cut by the barber
2 We got them to repair our hous. -> we got our house repaired
3. She needed to sent the parcel to Ho Chi Minh yesterday. -> The percel needed to be sent to Ho Chi Minh yesterday
4. They have decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend.
-> It has been decided that the company will go to the beach together at the weekend
->The company has been decided to go to the beach together at the weekend
6. The find that the job is suitable for a girl like her.
-> It is found that the job is suitable for a girl like her
->The job is found to be suitable for a girl like her
7. The teacher explained that this powerful engine pulled the train.
-> It is explained that this powerful engine pulled the train
-> This powerful engine was explained to have pulled the train
8. He told me that his football team had played well last season.
-> His football team was told to have played well last season
9. He forced me to leave my home for another country.
-> I was forced to leave my home for another country
10. I remember my parents took me to this place five year ago/
-> I remember I was taken to this place by my parents five years ago
11. They made her do chores everyday. -> She was made to do chores everyday
12. Who lend you this book?. -> By whom is this book lent ?
13. How many marks does the teacher give you? -> How many marks are you given by the teacher ?
14 Who willl paint these doors? -> By whom will these doors be painted ?
15 Where can I leave the keys? -> Where can the keys be left ?
16. It is believed that houses will be buil here next year, -> Houses are believed to be built here next year
17. it 's though that the accident was caused by human error. -> The accident is thought to have been caused by human error
18. They said that someone stole the antique painting. -> The antique painting was said to have been stolen
19. It was said that the lions attacked tho zô-keepers. -> The lions were said to have attacked the zoo-keepers
Past simple =>Present perfect
1/ My fathwr worked in that factory as an engineer ten yaers ago
=>My father has worked in that factory as an engineer for ten yaers
2/They bought that house in 1967
=>They have bought that house since 1967
3/Mr.Ba talked to our teacher an hour ago
=>Mr.Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour
4/My sister taught english 20 years ago
=>My sister has taught english for 20 years
5/They bult this hotel a year ago
=> They have built this hotel for a year
6/ He had his breakfast at 7 o'clock
=>He has had his breakfast since7 o'clock
7/She did her homewor one hour ago
She has done her homewor for one hour
8/ Mary wrote the report two hours ago
=>Mary has written the report for two hours
9/Binh studied englis h four years ago
=>Binh has studied englis h for four years
1/ My fathwr worked in that factory as an engineer ten yaers ago
=>My father has worked in that factory as an engineer for ten yaers
2/They bought that house in 1967
=>They have bought that house since 1967
3/Mr.Ba talked to our teacher an hour ago
=>Mr.Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour
4/My sister taught english 20 years ago
=>My sister has taught english for 20 years
5/They bult this hotel a year ago
=> They have bult this hotel for a year
6/ He had his breakfast at 7 o'clock
=>He has had his breakfast since 7 o'clock
7/She did her homewor one hour ago
She has done her homewor for one hour
8/ Mary wrote the report two hours ago
=>Mary has written the report for two hours
9/Binh studied english four years ago
=>Binh has studied english for four years
Change into Passive Voice:
1 They first published this dictionary in 1985.
=>This dictionary was first published in 1985
2. Shakespear wrote "Romeo and Juliet" ->"Romeo and Juliet" was written by Shakespear
3. Nobody invited her to the party
=>She wasn't invited to the party
4. Someone told me to wait outside. ->I was told to wait outside.
5. Who wrote this poem? ->Who was this poem written?
6. They will speak English at the conference.->E will be spoken to wait outside.
7 They have pulled down all the old houses in our village
=>All the old houses have been pulled down in our village
8. Has someone decorated my bedroom? ->Has my bedroom been decorated?
9 Nobody sent us any tickets. ->We weren't sent some tickets
10. Where did you put my hat?->Where was my hat put?
11.People have considered football the most popular game.
=>football has been considered the most popular game.
12.We are going to organize a surprise party next Sunday
=>a surprise party is going to be organized next Sunday
13. Janet hasn't cleaned the floor yet. ->The floor hasn't been cleaned by Janet yet
14. When I arrived they were preparing the meal. ->When i arrived ,the meal was being prepared
15. Hoa cleans the room every day
=>The room is cleaned by Hoa every day
16. Did anything disturb you in the night? ->Were you disturbed in the night?
17. Most children know this story. ->This story is known by most children
18. The fire had destroyed all the houses before it was put out.-> all the houses had been destroyed by the fire before it was put out.
Change into Passive Voice:
1 They first published this dictionary in 1985.
-> This dictionary was first published in 1985
2. Shakespear wrote "Romeo and Juliet"
-> " Romeo and Juliet " was written by Shakespear
3. Nobody invited her to the party
-> She wasn't invented to the party
4. Someone told me to wait outside.
-> I was told to wait outside
5. Who wrote this poem?
-> Who this poem was written ?
6. They will speak English at the conference.
-> English will be spoken at the conference
7 They have pulled down all the old houses in our village
-> All the old houses have been pulled down
8. Has someone decorated my bedroom?
-> Has my bedroom been decorated ?
9 Nobody sent us any tickets.
-> We wasn't sent any tickets
10. Where did you put my hat?
-> Where my hat was put ?
11.People have considered football the most popular game.
-> Football has been considered the most popular game
12.We are going to organize a surprise party next Sunday
-> A suprise party is going to be organized next Sun day
13. Janet hasn't cleaned the floor yet.
-> The floor hasn't cleaned yet by Janet
14. When I arrived they were preparing the meal.
-> When I arrived , the meal was prepared
15. Hoa cleans the room every day
-> The room is cleaned every day by Hoa
16. Did anything disturb you in the night?
-> Were you disturbed something in the night ?
17. Most children know this story.
-> This story is known by most children
18. The fire had destroyed all the houses before it was put out.
-> All the houses have been destroyed by the fire before it was put out
1 that is the frist time she had stayed in a luxurious hotel.
->she has never stayed in a luxurious hotel before
2 when did you start working with him ?
-> how long have you been working with him / you worked with him?
3 i haven't practiced speaking english for 1 month.
->the last time time I spoke English was one month ago
4 the lást timei had a party with my friends was 3 years ago .
-.>it's 3 years since I last had a party with my friends
5 my sister hasn't visited our gandparents since 2015.
->the last time our grandparents were visited by my mother was in 2015
6 peter is going to write an essay tomorrow .
->an essay is going to be written by Pater tomorrow
7 they must complete the project before june.
->the project must be completed before june
8 some body has just stolen some of my books.
->some of my books have just been stolen
9 my father was watching an interesting football match at 9p.m last night.
->an interesting football match was being watched by my father at 9 p.m last night
10 her uncle will meet her at a coffee shop next week .
->she will be met at a coffee shop by her uncle next week
11 i will have a hairdresser cut my hair
->i will have my hair cut by a hairdresser / a hairdresser cut my hair
12 she had an architect design her new house
->she got her new house designed by an architect / an architect to design her new house
13 when đi you do the test ?
->when was the test be done by you?
14 my girlfriend sent me some letters last summer
->i was sent some letters by my girlfriend last summer.
->some letters was sent to me by my girlfriend last summer
15 my teacher made me do a lot of homework .
->i was made to do a lot of homework by my teacher
16 no one can solve the problem.
->the problem can't be solved
17are you going to buy a new bike next month.
->is a new bike going to be bought by you next month
18 linh always makes some mistakes in her essay.
->some mistakes are always made by Linh in her essay
19 alexander gramham bell invented the telephone in the 19th century.
->the telephone was invented by Alexander Gramham in the 19th century
1. That is the first time she had stayed in a luxurious hotel.
=> She has never stayed in a luxurious hotel before.
2. When did you start working with him?
=> How long have you worked with him?
3. I haven't practiced speaking english for 1 month.
=> The last time I practiced speaking English was 1 month.
4. The last time had a party with my friends was 3 years ago .
=> It's 3 years since I last had a party with my friends.
5. My sister hasn't visited our grandparents since 2015.
=> The last time our grandparent were visited by my sister was 2015.
6. Peter is going to write an essay tomorrow .
=> An essay is going to be written by Peter tomorrow.
7. They must complete the project before June.
=> The project must be completed before June.
8. Some body has just stolen some of my books.
=> Some of my books have just been stolen.
9. My father was watching an interesting football match at 9 p.m last night.
=> An interesting football match was being watched by my father at 9 p.m last night.
10. Her uncle will meet her at a coffee shop next week .
=> She will be met at a coffee shop by her uncle next week.
11. I will have a hairdresser cut my hair.
=> I will have my hair cut by a hairdresser.
12. She had an architect design her new house.
=> She got her new house designed by an architect.
13. When did you do the test?
=> When was the test done by you?
14. My girlfriend sent me some letters last summer.
=> I was sent some letter by my girlfriend last summer.
=> Some letters were sent to me by my girlfriend last summer.
15. My teacher made me do a lot of homework .
=> I was made to do a lot of homework by my teacher.
16. No one can solve the problem.
=> The problem can't be solved.
17. Are you going to buy a new bike next month.
=> Is a new bike going to be bought by you next month.
18. Linh always makes some mistakes in her essay.
=> Some mistakes are always made in her essay by Linh.
19. Alexander Gramham bell invented the telephone in the 19th century.
=> The telephone was invented by Alexander Gramham in the 19th century.
GOOD LUCK TO YOU!
Change the following sentences into passive form
1. My father bought me this bike 3 years ago -> .1.I WAS BOUGHT THIS BIKE BY MY FATHER 3 YS AGO.
2.THIS BIKE WAS BOUGHT FOR ME BY MY FATHER 3 YS AGO.
2. They are going to build a new bridge near my school ->A NEW BRIDGE IS GOING TO BE BUILT NEAR MY SCHOOL.
3. My sister could speak English when she was 10 ->.ENGLISH COULD BE SPOKEN BY MY SISTER WHEN SHE WAS 10.
4. Do people use this road very often? -> IS THIS ROAD USED VERY OFTEN?
5. Minh didn't watch that flim last night. Did he? -> THAT FILM WASN'T WATCHED BY MINH LAST NIGHT, WAS IT?
6. My brother has just given me a beautiful gift. ->.1.I HAVE JUST BEEN GIVEN A BEAUTIFUL GIFT BY MY BROTHER.
2. A BEAUTIFUL GIFT HAS JUST BEEN GIVEN TO ME BY MY BROTHER.7.The volunteers have rescued three cats. ->THE THREE CATS HAVE BEEN RESCUED BY THE VOLUNTEERS.
8. They had repaired their house before the typhoon came. -> THEIR HOUSE HAD BEEN REPAIRED BRFORE THE TYPHOON CAME.
9. What kind of injures do earthquakes cause? -> WHAT KIND OF INJURIES ARE CAUSED BY EARTHQUAKES?
10. We will send rescue worker to the flooded villages. -RESCUE WORKERS WILL BE SENT TO THE FLOODED VILLAGES.
11. They have decorated their house recently. ->.THEIR HOUSE HAS BEEN DECORATED RECENTLY.
12. People must not leave bicycles in the hall. ->BICYCLES MUST NOT BE LEFT IN THE HALL.
13. The organizer will exhibit the paintings till the end of the month. ->THE PAINTINGS WILL BE EXHIBITED (BY THE ORGANIZER) TILL THE END OF THE MONTH.
14. They are going to open a new shopping mall in the neighborhood.-> A NEW SHOPPING MALL IS GOING TO BE OPENED IN THE NEIBORHOOD.
15. They have to show the boy the easiest way to do it. ->THE BOY WAS SHOWN THW EASIEST WAY TO DO IT.
16. No one can answer this question. Can they? ->THIS QUESTION CAN'T BE ANSWERED, CAN IT?
1. This bike was bought for me by my father 3 years ago.
2. A new bridge is going to be built near my school.
3. English could be spoken by my sister when she was 10.
4. Is this road used very often?
5. That film was not watched by Minh last night. Was it?
6. A beautiful gift has just been given to me by my brother.
7. Three cats have been rescued by the volunteers.
8. Their house had been repaired before the typhoon came.
9. What kind of injures are caused by earthquakes?
10. Rescue workers will be sent to the flooded villages.
11. Their house has been decorated recently.
12. Bicycles must not be left in the hall.
13. The paintings will be exhibited by the organizer till the end of the month.
14. A new shopping mall is going to be opened in the neighborhood.
15. The easiest way to do it have to be shown to the boy.
16. This question can not be answered. Can it?
Chuyển sang câu bị động
1. Some one has cleaned the room
=>the room has been cleaned
2. They have postponed the concern
=>the concern has been postponed
3. They are building a new ring road round the city
=>a new ring road is being built round the city
4. We are going to hold a party this weekend
=>a party is going to be held this weeknd
5. My mother gave the package to the children yesterday
=>the package was given to the children by my mother yesterday
6. You should have your uncle mend the ball
=>your uncle should be had mend the ball
7. People believe that he is still alive
=>he is believed to be still alive
8. I haven't finished the task yet
=>the task hasn't been finished yet
9. She' ll solve the problem soon
=>the problem will be solved soon
10. They are going to plant trees around the lake
=>trees are going to be planted around the lake
1. The painter finished my father's portrait yesterday.
=> My father had……the painter finished his portrait yesterday……………………………..
2. The teacher has corrected our spelling mistakes
=> We have……had our spelling mistakes corrected by the teacher……………………………………
3. The teacher has corrected our spelling mistakes.
=> They……………………………………………
4. They are employing someone to mend the fence.
=> They……are having someone mend the fence.……………………………..