Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
12. Tom's report was written last week.
13. Were they told the news?
14. This room was cleaned yesterday.
15. This house was bought by me last year.
16. His newspapers were lost yesterday.
17. Some food was bought by me for the party yesterday.
18. This factory was not built by them.
19. My house was built by them in 2005.
20. The accident was caused by the drunk driver.
21. This room was cleaned by somebody.
22. The city was destroyed by the storm last night.
23. Tom was not allowed to go out by them.
24. The windows were broken by the boy.
25. Lots of houses were destroyed by the fire 2 days ago.
Transformation:Use the words given and other words,complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence
1)people believe that the chairman of the committe is involved in the scandal
-The chairman of the committee ....................is believed to be involved .........in the scandal (be)
2)She misses her friends visiting her in the evening
-She misses .......being visited by her friends.........................in the evening(visited)
3)Why did they turn down our offer,Mr.Steinberg
-Why .................was our offer turned down by ......................Mr.steinberg(turned)
4)Andy's pen broke and the ink stained his trousers
-Andy 's trousers .....got stained................when his pen broke(got)
5)The teacher didn't let us leave before we finished the essay
-We...............weren't allowed to leave ......................before we finished the essay(allowed)
6)I bought a paper kite for my sister
-The kite I bought for my sister...............is made of ..........paper(is)
7)You know we haven't told anyone about our decision yet
-You know,.................anyone hasn;t been told ...................about our decision yet
8)Don't take photographs in the museum
-Photographs ..........are not allowed to bư taken ..............in the museum
9)I have to send the application form by Friday
-The application form.......has to be sent .......................by friday(be)
10)Nobody in my class can solve the maths problem
-this maths probem........can't be sloved ......................in my class(solved)
11)someone helped me get out of my car after the accident
-I ......................was helped to get out........................of my car after the accident(was)
12)They were giving the dog a bath when I arrived
-The dog......... ..was being given ..............................a bath when I arrived
13)You know , people say that the Minister of Education is going to resign
-You know,......it is said that..............................the Minster of Education is going to resign(is)
14)Karen would have sent me a letter if she had known my address
-I..................would have been sent ..............a letter by Karen if she had known my address(been)
1. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
→ Her ticket was showed to the airline agent.
2. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
→ This cake was baked by Jim yesterday.
3. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
→ A new apartment is going to be bought next year.
4. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
→ Have the Chrismas cards been sent to your family?
5. Mary typed letters in the office.
→ Letters are typed by Mary in the office.
6. His father will help you tomorrow.
→ You will be help by his father tomorrow.
7. Peter broke this bottle.
→ This bottle is broken by Peter.
8. They are learning English in the room.
→ English is being learnt in the room.
9. I don’t know her telephone number.
→ Her telephone number isn't known.
10. My students will bring the children home.
→ The children home will be bring by the students.
~ Study well ~ 
Use phrase or clause of purpose to combine each pair of the following sentences(Sử dụng cụm từ hoặc mệnh đề mục đích để kết hợp từng cặp câu sau đây)
1.She went to the bookshop.She wanted to buy a dictionary
-> She went to the bookshop in order to buy a dictionary
2.My brother is learning English.He can get a good job
-> My brother is learning English in order to get a good job
3.My parents sent me to the U.S.A.They wanted me to study computer there
-> My parents sent me to the U.S.A so that I could study computer there
4.The teacger spoke very slow.He wanted his pupils to understand what he said
-> The teacher spoke very slowly so that his pupils could understand what he said
5.Miss Hoa locked the door.She didn't want to be disturbed
-> Miss Hoa locked the door so as not to be disturbed
6.We turned out the lights.We didn't want to waste electricity
-> We turned out the lights so as not to waste electricity
7.They tried to do their job well.They wanted the oss to increase their salary
-> They tried to do their job well so that the oss could increase their salary
8.I'm learning English.I want to read books in English
-> I'm learning English in order to read books in English
My father drove carefully.He didn't want to case accidents
-> My father drove carefully so as not to cause accidents
9.Please close the widows.I don't want anybody to look at my house
-> Please close the widows in order that no one can look at my house
10.The notice are written in sereval languages.Every may understand them
-> The notice are written in sereval languages so that everyone can understand them
11.She needs a job.She wants to support her old parents
-> She needs a job so as to support her old parents
12.My sister wore warm clothes.She didn't want to get cold
-> My sister wore warm clothes so as not to get cold
13.He's studying hard.He wants to keep pace with his classmate
-> He's studying hard in order to keep pace with his classmate
14.These men were talking in whipspers.They didn't want anyone to hear their conversation
-> These men were talking in whispers in order that no one could hear their conversation
Bài tập : Join each pair of sentences using relative pronouns :
1 . The machine was broken . I hired it
--> The machine which I hired was broken.
2 . The clothes were beautiful . She bought some clothes
--> The clothes she bought were beautiful.
3. The wall fell down after three weeks . They built the wall
--> The wall which they built fell down after three weeks.
4 . The policeman wasn't very helpful . I asked him
--> The policeman whom I asked wasn't very helpful.
5 . I didn't really like the car . We bought it
--> I didn't really the car that we bought.
(mấy câu sau tương tự)
1. The machine which i hired was broken
2. The clothes which she bought were beatiful
3. The wall which they built fell down after three weeks
4. The policeman who i asked wasn't very helpful
5. I didn't really like the car which we bought
6. I lost the money which i borrowed from John
7. She is the most intelligent woman who i've ever met
8. This doctor who you visited yesterday is famous
9. This children who she is taking care of are orphans
10. My father who you met this morning goes swimming everyday
11. The man who i respect most is my father
12. The man whose opinion i respet most is my father
13. The middle-aged man who my father is talking to is the director
14. The boy who you make fun of is my cousin
15. The student who sits next to me is from China
16. I thanked the woman who had helped me
I. Rewrite
1. she often wore jeans when she was young.
=>She used.........to wear a pair of jeans ( Sửa lỗi này bạn lưu ý nha a pair of mới chính xác nha)...............................
2. he is not a poor man any more.
=> he used....to be a poor man..........................................
3. Nga enjoys listening to traditional stories.
=>Nga is...interested in listening to traditional stories.................................
4. she doesn't have money to buy this car. (rich)
=> she...isn't rich enough to buy this car...........................................
5. you should not stay up so late in the evening.
=>you had......better not stay up so late in the evening ......................
6. my parents didn't let me go out in the evening.
=>my parents didn't allow.me to go out in the evening.......................................................
7. Sarah needs to improve her English.
=>Sarah's English. needs to be improved............................................
8. we are going to teach our students some new English words tomoow.
=> some new english words..are going to be taught by our teachers........................................
9. This hose is considered not to be as expensive as many people think.
=>they think that this house is considered not .to be expensive.............................................
10. ''what did you do yesterday?'' her friend asked.
=>her friend wanted to know.......What I had done the day after................................................
Change into passive
1. They will hold the meeting before May Day.
------->The meeting ......will be held before May Day......
2. Somebody has taken some of my books away
--------> Some of my books have been taken by somebody............
3. They have to repair the engine of the car.
-------> The engine of the car ....HAS TO BE REPAIRED.......
4. They may use this room for the classroom.
---------->This room .......MAY BE USED FOR THE CLASSROOM........
5. The teacher is going to tell a story.
------------A story IS GOING TO BE TOLD BY THE TEACHER...........
6. John used to visit his parents at weekends.
----------> His parents ....USED TO BE VISITED BY JOHN AT WEEKENDS.........
7. They use milk for making butter and cheese.
-------->Milk clothing. ..IS USED FOR MAKING BUTTER AND CHEESE..........
8. They have provided the victims with food and clothing
-----> The victims ......HAVE BEEN PROVIDED WITH FOOD AND CLOTHING......
9 . People speak English in most every corner of the world .
------>. English ...IS SPOKEN IN MOST EVERY CORNER OF THE WORLD.........
10. The students are writing the lesons now .
------> The lesson IS BEING WRITTEN BY THE STUDENTS NOW.
11. Her teacher taught her how to apply this theory
------>She .WAS TAUGHT HOW TO APPLY THIS THEORY BY HER TEACHER.............
12. Someone will tell him that news.
------> he ......WILL BE TOLD THAT NEWS BY SOMEONE....
EXERCISE: Complete the sentences with "for" or "since":
1. We haven't heard from them ___FOR______ ages
2. They waited for you _____FOR____ two days
3. They haven't met him ____SINCE_____ he left the room
4. We have bought the new car ___SINCE_____ 1999
5. Haven't you seen him _____SINCE_______ Christmas?
6. It was not rained ____SINCE______ May
7. I haven't written to him _______FOR_ five months.
8. She has spoken to them _____SINCE__ this morning
9. We have listened to music __SINCE______ 8a.m
10. The house been built _____SINCE_____ last year
EXERCISE: Use simple past or present perfect to complete the following sentences:
1. Her English ( improve) ______HAS IMPROVED_____ recently
2. How many pages _____HAVE YOU READ____ you (read) _________ so far?
3. We (finish)____FINISHED____ our homework two hour ago
4. __________ you(be)__________ to Rome? HAVE YOU BEEN
5. I (see)____________ him several times on TV HAVE SEEN
6. What _______you (do)__________ last night? DID YOU DO
7. This is the first time I (visit)______ the city HAVE VISITED
8. They (buy)__________ the garden some days ago. BOUGHT
9. I (learn)________ English since I (be)__________ 11 years old HAVE LEARNT/ WAS
10. Be careful! I (just clean)________ the floor HAVE JUST CLEANED
11. The meal (already be)___HAS ALREADY BEEN____ ready
12. I ( never read)________ an interesting story like this before HAVE NEVER READ
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't WRITTEN TO HIS PENPAL FOR 5 MONTHS.
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't VISITED KUALA LUMPUR FOR 3 YEARS.
3. When did you study English?
-> How long HAVE YOU STUDIED ENGLISH ?
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have BUILT THIS HOUSE FOR 2 MONTHS.
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has WORKED IN THIS FACTORY SINCE LAST WEEK.
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When DID HE BEGIN TO WORK IN THE GARDEN ?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have YOU LEARNT MUSIC ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has LIVED IN HCM CITY SINCE HE WAS 8.
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has..LEARNT ENGLISH SINCE HE WAS 18.
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began WORKING IN THAT FACTORY 5 YEARS AGO.
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't SMOKED FOR 2 YEARS.
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. LEARNING ENGLISH 4 YEARS AGO.
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has GIVEN UP SMOKING SINCE LAST YEAR.
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. WORKING IN THAT FACTORY IN 2001.
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...WRITE TO MARYAM A MONTH AGO...
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started. LIVING IN HA NOI WHEN HE WAS 12.
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. MEET HER A LONG TIME AGO.
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago DID YOU LEARN FRENCH ?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did YOU BUY THIS CAR ?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long HAVE YOU LISTENED TO CLASSICAL MUSIC ?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't SEEN HER FOR 10 YEARS.
EXERCISE : Rewrite the following sentences with the words given
l. Minh last wrote to his pen al five months ago
-> Minh hasn't written to his pen pal for five months
2. The last time we visited Kuala Lumpur was 3 years ago
-> I haven't visited Kuala Lumpur for 3 years
3. When did you study English?
-> How long have you studied English
4. They began building this house 2 months ago
->They have built this house for 2 months
5. My father started to work in this factory last week
-> My father has worked in this factory since last week
6. How long has he worked in the garden?
->When did he work in the garden?
7. How long ago did you learn music?
-> How long have you learnt music ?
8. He started living in Ho Chi Minh city when he was 8
-> He has lived in Ho Chi Minh City since he was 8
9. He learnt English when he was 18
-> He has...learnt English since he was 18
10. They have worked in that factory for five years
-> They began to smoke in that factory five years ago
ll. My father stopped smoking two years ago
-> My father hasn't smoked for two years
12. We have learnt English for four years.
-> We started. to learn English four years ago
13 My father started to give up smoking last year
-> My father has given up smoking since last year
14. They have worked in that factory since 2001
-> They started. to work in that factory in 2001
15. Lan hasn't written to Maryam for a month.
-> Lan didn't...write to Maryam a month ago..
16. He has lived in Ha Noi since he was 12.
-> He started.to live in Ha Noi when he was 12
17. I haven't met her for a long time.
-> I didn't. meet her a long time ago
18. How long have you leamt French ?
-> How long ago did you learn French?
19. How long have you bought this car -> When did you buy this car?
20. When did you start to listen to classical music ?
->How long have you listened to classical music?
21. I saw her 10 years ago.
-> I haven't seen her for 10 years
1. I can't speak English well ( wish )
=> i wish i could speak english well
2. " Can you read English News?" The teacher said if i could read english news
3. I studied hard so I passed the exam ( because)
=> i studied hard because i wanted to pass the exam
4. You /ough/do/exercise /everyday /if you/ want/strong
=> if you want to be strong, you ought to do exercise everyday
5. " Do you need any help?" My sister said if i need some help
6. I don't have enough money to buy that car ( wish )
=> i wish i had enough money to buy that car
7. I was wet because I didn't have my umbrella ( so)
=> i didn't have my umbrella so i was wet
8. If/he/finish /the test/he/may/fall
=> if he finishes the test now, he may fall
9. Mary said " Are you reading book,Nam?"
=> mary said to nam if he was reading book
10. " Do the boys play soccer in this yard" she said to the boys if they played soccer in this yard
11. The doctor said to me " Lan you put your hands up?"
12. If/she/have/car/she/pick/her father /up
=> if she had a car, she could pick her father up
13. Hoa did her exercises so she can go out ( because)
=> hoa can go out because she did her exercises
14. I want to be a doctor ( wish)
=> i wish i were a doctor
15. My teacher /give/good grades /if/ I/ study/hard
=> my teacher will give good grades if i study hard
1. This car was bought by my mom.
2. His houses were painted by him.
3. English was taught to me by Mr. Linda.
4. The prize wasn't won by her.
5. My laptop was broken by my sister.
6. My children were sent to an English camp last summer.
7. The thief was caught by her.
8. Was a letter sent by him?
9. The report was finished by the clerk yesterday morning.
10. The children weren't looked after by them.
11. A gift was sent to her father by Sam.