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Change these sentences into passive voice
1. The local council decided to rebuild the house opposite the college
-> The local council decided that the house opposite the college should be rebuilt
2. She asked me to lend her 10 dollars
-> I was asked to lend her 10 dollars
3. He saw you shopping
-> You were seen shopping by him
4. I advise my sister to put her money in the box under the carpet
-> My sister is advised to put her money in the box under the carpet by me
5. She used to make cloth puppets
-> Cloth puppets used to be made by her
6. I had someone cut my hair
-> I had my hair cut
7. He got somebody to redecorate the room
-> He had the room decorated
8. She urges him to visit her parents as soon as possible
-> He is urged to visit her parents as soon as possible by her
9. Do they teach English here?
-> Is English taught here by them ?
10. Will you invite her to your wedding party?
-> Will her be invited to your wedding party by you ?
11. Is she making big cakes for the party?
-> Are big cakes being made for the party by her ?
12. How many games has the team played?
-> How many games have been played by the team ?
13. The teacher wants us to answer all the questions
-> The teacher wants all the questions to be answered by us
14. She expected them to finish all the exercises
-> They were expected to finish all the exercises by her
15. She invited us to come to her party
-> We were invited to come to her party by her
Viết lại câu từ chủ động sang bị động
1. They started a dancing class last week
→ A dancing class was started by them last week.
2. Mr Smith saw the accident
→ The accident was seen by Mr Smith
3. Somebody has taken my briefcase
→ My briefcase has been taken
4. The teacher returned our written work to us
→ Our written work was returned to us by the teacher
5. She has finished the report by noon
→ The report has been finished by her by noon
6. The mad dog bit the little boy
→ The little boy was bitten by the mad dog
7. The police have arrested five suspect
→ Five suspects have been arrested by the police
8. The doctor ordered him to take a long rest
→ He was ordered to take a long rest by the doctor
9. They are sweeping the streets
→ The streets are being swept by them
10. The mailman had already delivered the mail
→ The mail had already been delivered by the mailman
11. He had to finish his work on time
→ His work had to be finished on time
12. You needn't do all the homework
→ All the homework needn't be done.
13. You ought to tell him early
→ He ought to be told early
14. They don't use the room very often
→ The room isn't very often used.
15. They must widen the road to school this year
→ The road to school must be widened this year.
16. Have you done your homework?
→ Has your homework been done?
17. Did you finish your work early?
→ Was your homework done early?
18. She has to pick fruit very early in the morning
→ The fruit has to be picked very early in the morning
19. The house was dirty because she hadn't clenched it for weeks
→ The house was dirty because It hadn't been clenched for weeks
20. She is taking care of the baby girl
→ The baby girl is being taken care of by her
21. Children should treat old men with respect.
→ Old men should be treated with respect
Change these sentences into passive voice
1. He dicided to sell the house
=>He decided that the house should be sold.
2. They advice giving up smoking
=>They advise that smoking should be given up.
3. She needs to water the flowers
=>The flowers need watering
4. All of us think that she is the most intelligent girl in class
=>She is thought to be the most intelligent Girl in class.
5. They let him know the truth
=>He is let to know the truck.
6. The teacher had his pupils bring all the chairs in
=>The teacher had all the chairs brought in.
7. It is your duty to help him in his study
=>You are supposed to help him in his study.
I. Give advice with ought to or ought not to.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
-> Minh ought not to go to bed late
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
-> Your parents ought to learn a few French words
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
-> Helen ought to get up earlier
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
-> They ought not to drive like that
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
-> Nam ought not to play computer games . He ought to learn the lessons
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
-> Catherine ought not to drive so fast
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
-> They ought to widen this street
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
-> You ought to go away for a few days
II. Fill in each blank with a correct reflexive pronoun.
My sister often looks at herself in the mirror.
Mark made for himself a sandwich.
This refrigerator defrosts itself .
Hoa and I ourselves saw that accident yesterday.
Did you pay for yourself ?
The children can look after themselves for a few days.
Please help me. I can’t do it by myself .
Take care of myself ?
He was very surprised when he looked at himself in the mirror.
I don’t like going to the cinema with other people. I prefer going by myself.
The child had no bothers or sisters, so she often had to play by herself.
I’m afraid that the children are going to cut themselves on the broken glass.
We had a great time in London together. We really enjoyed ourselves .
“Can I take another biscuit?” – Of course. Help yourself ”.
Don’t worry about Linh and me. We can look after ourselves.
I gave them a key to our house so that they could let themselves in.
Phuong had a great holiday. She enjoyed herself .
Please try and understand how I feel. Put yourself in my position.
I taught myself to play the guitar. I have never had lessons.
An elephant hurt itself when it tried to get out of the zoo yesterday.
I don’t need any help. I can take care of myself.
Sarah and I didn’t enjoy ourselves at the disco last night.
This exercise isn’to very difficult. Do it yourself
My brother can repair the bicycle by himself.
III. Read the text and answer the following questions.
Peter had a letter form his sister yesterday. She lives in Nigeria. In her letter, she said that she was coming to England next month. If she comes, she will get a surprise. Peter is now living in a beautiful new house in the country. Work on it had begun before his sister left. The house was completed five months ago. In his letter, he said that, he wanted her to stay with his family. The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. It is a modern house. So it looks strange to some people. It must be the only modern house in the district.
Where does Peter’s sister live?
- She lives in Nigeria
What is she going to do next month?
- She is going to come to England next month
Where is Peter living now?
- He is living in a beautiful new house in the country
When was the house completed?
- It was completed five months ago
Has it got many large rooms and a lovely garden?
- Yes , it has
Did he invite his sister to stay with him?
- Yes , he did
Why does the house look strange to some people?
- Because it is the only modern house in the district
VI. Fill in each blank with a suitable word to complete the following passage.
If you see a fire, you should ring the school bell in (1) one minutes. When they ring (2) the bell, students should quickly leave the (3) classroom. The monitor should take the register with him on leaving the classroom. The students (4) should line up outside the classroom as soon as (5) everyone has left the room. Then the (6) class should walk quickly along the path to the main entrance. When they are at(7) the main entrance, the students should stand quietly in the playground. While they are (8) waiting there, one of the students should (9) look for the class teacher in the playground. On finding the class teacher (10), he should give him the class register.
Minh looks very tired. (go to bed late)
=>MINH OUGHT NOT TO GO TO BED LATE.
My parents are going to visit France. (learn a few French words)
=>MY PARENTS OUGHT TO LEARN A FEW FRENCH WORDS.
It’s eight o’clock. Helen is still sleeping. (get up earlier)
=>HELEN OUGHT TO GET UP EARLIER.
There is traffic jam and the people are rushing forward. (drive like that)
=>THE PEOPLE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE LIKE THAT
Nam is going to have final exam tomorrow morning. He is playing computer games now. (play computer games – learn the lessons)
=>NAM OUGHT NOT TO PLAY COMPUTER GAMES.HE OUGHT TO LEARN THE LESSONS.
The speed limit is 30 mph, but Catherine is driving 50 mph. (drive so fast)
=>HE OUGHT NOT TO DRIVE SO FAST.
The street is too narrow. It’s always full of vehicles. (they/ widen this street)
=>THEY OUGHT TO WIDEN THIS STREET.
I’m bored. I need a change. (go away for a few days)
=>YOU OUGHT TO GO AWAY FOR A FEW DAYS.
Ex1 : Rewrite
1. It's a pity that our teacher isn't here at the moment
i wish our teacher was here at the moment
2. It was such a good show that they decided to go and see it again
The show was so good that they decided to go and see it again
3. He prefers typing to writing by hand
He 'd rather type than write by hand
4. He speaks too quickly for me to understand
He doesn't speak slowly enough for me to understand
5. They say that this house is haunted
This house is said to be haunted
Ex2 : Combine two sentences into a new one using the given words in brackets . Do not change the given words in any ways
1. Phong didn't notice the sign . It was right in front of him (even though ).
Even though the sign was right in front of him, Phong didn't notice it.
2. I don't think my English is good . I cannot join our English Speaking Club ( enough).
I don't think my English is good enough to join our English Speaking Club
3. I don't come from your country . I can't understand your problems (If ).
If I came from your country, I could understand your problems
4.Marie wanted the clock repaired. She felt it would be worthwhile (as) .
Marie wanted the clock repaired as she felt it would be worthwhile
5.Sam likes hamburgers. He likes the hamburgers his mother makes (that).
Sam likes hamburgers so much that he also likes the hamburgers his mother makes
1. Our teacher wants us to prepare our lessons carefully
Our teacher .....wants our lessons to be prepared carefully..
2. They expected me to finish my work early
They expected .......my work be finished early.....
3. Is she making big cakes for the party ?
Are ......big cakes being made for the party by her? ...............
4. The house needs cleaning
The house .......needs to be cleaned............
5. It was impossible to preserve river water in the past
River ...water was impossible to be preserved in the past .....
6. He made me stay outside yesterday
I ..was made stay outside yesterday by him ...................
7. The teacher let us go home early last week
We ...were allowed to go home early by the teacher last week..
8. He had the waiter carry the luggage home
He had ...the luggage carried home by the waiter...........
9. I got the postman to post the letter for me
I got ...the letter posted for me by the postman.......
10. Turn on the lights !
The lights ...must be turned on...........
11. They know that English is an international language
English .....is known to be an international language..................
12. Don't do that silly thing again
Don't let ....that silly thing be done again............
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