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Bài 1:
\(a,A=2x^2+2x+1=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+x^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2\\ Mà:\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\\ \Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2+x^2>0\forall x\in R\\ Vậy:A>0\forall x\in R\)
2:
a: =-(x^2-3x+1)
=-(x^2-3x+9/4-5/4)
=-(x-3/2)^2+5/4 chưa chắc <0 đâu bạn
b: =-2(x^2+3/2x+3/2)
=-2(x^2+2*x*3/4+9/16+15/16)
=-2(x+3/4)^2-15/8<0 với mọi x
a) x2-6x+10>0
<=>x2-6x+9+1>0
<=>(x-3)2+1>0(đúng với mọi x)
vậy x2-6x+10>0 với mọi x
b)x2-2x+y2+4y+6>0
<=>x2-2x+1y2+4y+4+1>0
<=>(x-1)2+(y+2)2+1>0 (với mọi x,y)
Vậy x2-2x+y2+4y+6>0 với mọi x,y
a) \(x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
b) \(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\)
a: \(x^2+x+1=x^2+x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall x\)
b: \(4y^2+2y+1\)
\(=4\left(y^2+\dfrac{1}{2}y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=4\left(y^2+2\cdot y\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{3}{16}\right)\)
\(=4\left(y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}>=\dfrac{3}{4}>0\forall y\)
c: \(-2x^2+6x-10\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{11}{4}\right)\)
\(=-2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{2}< =-\dfrac{11}{2}< 0\forall x\)
`#3107.101107`
a)
`x^2 + x + 1`
`= (x^2 + 2*x*1/2 + 1/4) + 3/4`
`= (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`
Vì `(x + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `x`
`=> (x + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `x`
Vậy, `x^2 + x + 1 > 0` `AA` `x`
b)
`4y^2 + 2y + 1`
`= [(2y)^2 + 2*2y*1/2 + 1/4] + 3/4`
`= (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4`
Vì `(2y + 1/2)^2 \ge 0` `AA` `y`
`=> (2y + 1/2)^2 + 3/4 \ge 3/4` `AA` `y`
Vậy, `4y^2 + 2y + 1 > 0` `AA` `y`
c)
`-2x^2 + 6x - 10`
`= -(2x^2 - 6x + 10)`
`= -2(x^2 - 3x + 5)`
`= -2[ (x^2 - 2*x*3/2 + 9/4) + 11/4]`
`= -2[ (x - 3/2)^2 + 11/4]`
`= -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2`
Vì `-2(x - 3/2)^2 \le 0` `AA` `x`
`=> -2(x - 3/2)^2 - 11/2 \le 11/2` `AA` `x`
Vậy, `-2x^2 + 6x - 10 < 0` `AA `x.`
a)x2-6x+10
Ta có:x2-6x+10=x2-2.3x+9+1
=(x-3)2+1
Vì (x-3)2\(\ge\)0
Suy ra:(x-3)2+1\(\ge\)1(đpcm)
b)4x-x2-5
Ta có:4x-x2-5=-(x2-4x+5)
=-(x2-2.2x+4)-1
=-1-(x-2)2
Vì -(x-2)2\(\le\)0
Suy ra:-1-(x-2)2\(\le\)-1(đpcm)
a) \(x^2-6x+10=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\) với mọi x
b) \(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\) với mọi x
Bài 1:
Ta có:
VT=\(\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(c^2+d^2\right)\)
=\(a^2c^2+a^2d^2+b^2c^2+b^2d^2\)
=\(\left(a^2c^2+2abcd+b^2d^2\right)+\left(a^2d^2-2abcd+b^2c^2\right)\)
=\(\left(ac+bd\right)^2+\left(ad-bc\right)^2\) = VP
Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh
Bài 2:
a/P=\(x^2-2x+5\)
=\(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+4\)
=\(\left(x-1\right)^2+4\)
Vì \(\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge4\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của P là 4 khi \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\) hay x=1
b/Q=\(2x^2-6x\)
=\(2\left(x^2-3x\right)\)
=\(2\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}-\dfrac{9}{4}\right)\)
=\(2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\)
Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{9}{2}\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\ge-\dfrac{9}{2}\forall x\)
Vậy GTNN của Q là \(-\dfrac{9}{2}\) khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
c/\(M=x^2+y^2-x+6y+10\)
=\(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+y^2+6y+9+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall y\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+3\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x,y\)
Vậy GTNN của M là \(\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\) và \(\left(y+3\right)^2=0\) hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\) và y = -3
Bài 3:
a/Đặt A=\(x^2-6x+10\)
A=\(x^2-6x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow A>0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-6x+10>0\forall x\)
b/Đặt B=\(4x-x^2-5\)
B=\(-\left(x^2-4x+4+1\right)=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 0\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow4x-x^2-5< 0\forall x\)
cho tớ hỏi là ở câu b, bài 2 í cậu lấy 9/4 ở đâu vậy ???
a) \(x^2-6x+10=x^2-2.3x+3^2+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
Mà \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\) nên \(\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
hay \(x^2-6x+10>0\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) \(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x\right)-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4-5\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)nên \(-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\)
hay \(4x-x^2-5< 0\left(đpcm\right)\)
a) Ta có:
\(x^2-6x+10=x^2-6x+9+1\) 1
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\)
vì \(\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\in R\) ;1>0
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\in R\)
=>đpcm
b)
\(4x-x^2-5=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\)
vì:\(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\in R\) ;-1<0
=>..........
vậy...
hc tốt
Giải:
a) \(x^2-6x+10\)
\(=x^2+6x+9+1\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2+1\)
Vì \(\left(x+3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\)
Nên \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\)
Vậy \(\left(x+3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\).
b) \(4x-x^2-5\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4-1\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\)
\(=-\left(x+2\right)^2-1\)
Vì \(-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\)
Nên \(-\left(x+2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\)
Vậy \(-\left(x+2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\).
Chúc bạn học tốt!
\(\text{a) }x^2-6x+10\\ =x^2-6x+9+1\\ =\left(x^2-6x+9\right)+1\\ =\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot3+3^2\right)+1\\ =\left(x-3\right)^2+1\\ \text{Ta có : }\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1\ge1\forall x\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\\ \text{Vậy biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị dương }\forall x\)
\(\text{b) }4x-x^2-5\\ =-x^2+4x-4-1\\ =-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-1\\ =-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot2+2^2\right)-1\\ =-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\\ \text{Ta có : }\left(x-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2\le0\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1\le-1\forall x\\ \Rightarrow-\left(x-2\right)^2-1< 0\forall x\left(đpcm\right)\\ \text{Vậy biểu thức luôn nhận giá trị âm }\forall x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.3.x+9+1=\left(x-3\right)^2+1\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-3\right)^2\ge0\\1>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-3\right)^2+1>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2.\frac{3}{2}.x+\frac{9}{4}+\frac{7}{4}=\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2\ge0\\\frac{7}{4}>0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(x-\frac{3}{2}\right)^2+\frac{7}{4}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2.\left(x^2+xy+y^2+1\right)=x^2+2xy+y^2+x^2+y^2+2=\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2\)
ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^2\ge0,x^2\ge0,y^2\ge0,2>0\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^2+x^2+y^2+2>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2xy+y^2+x^2-2.1x+1+y^2+2.2.y+4+3\)\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\)
Ta có \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0,\left(x-1\right)^2\ge0,\left(y+2\right)^2\ge0,3>0\)\(\Rightarrow=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>0\)
T i c k cho mình 1 cái nha mới bị trừ 50 đ
a, x2-2x+2>0
⇔(x2-2x+1)+1>0(luôn đúng)
a. x2 - 2x + 2 > 0
⇔ (x2 - 2x + 1) + 1 > 0