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\(a,=\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}+8-\left(\sqrt{x+2}\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}:\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+3+\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+8\sqrt{x}+8-x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+x+5}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{2\sqrt{x}+x+5}\)
Vậy \(P=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-4}{2\sqrt{x}+x+5}\)
Ta có:
\(VT=2+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
Ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{y}+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}\)
Tương tự ...
Cộng lại ta có:
\(2\left(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\right)+6\ge3\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}\ge\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\)
Do đó ta chỉ cần chứng minh:
\(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y^2}{z^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{y^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z^2}{x^2}}+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x^2}{z^2}}\ge\dfrac{2\left(x+y+z\right)}{\sqrt[3]{xyz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{y}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{x}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{y}{z}}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{x}}-\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{z}{y}}\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)
Lời giải:
\((2x+1)\sqrt{x^2-x+1}>(2x-1)\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)\sqrt{4x^2-4x+4}> (2x-1)\sqrt{4x^2+4x+4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)\sqrt{(2x-1)^2+3}>(2x-1)\sqrt{(2x+1)^2+3}\) (1)
Xét các TH sau:
TH1: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1>0\\ 2x+1>0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x>0\)
Bình phương hai vế:
\((1)\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2[(2x-1)^2+3]\geq (2x-1)^2[(2x+1)^2+3]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(2x+1)^2\geq 3(2x-1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2\geq (2x-1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 8x\geq 0\) (đúng)
TH2: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1<0\\ 2x+1<0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x<0\)
\((1)\Leftrightarrow -(2x+1)\sqrt{((x+1)^2+3}< -(2x-1)\sqrt{(2x+1)^2+3}\)
(nhân hai vế với 1 số âm thì phải đổi dấu)
Bây giờ 2 vế đều dương rồi. Bình phương hai vế:
\(\Leftrightarrow (2x+1)^2[(2x-1)^2+3]\geq (2x-1)^2[(2x+1)^2+3]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow 3(2x+1)^2< 3(2x-1)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x< 0\) (đúng)
TH3: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1>0\\ 2x-1<0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó, vế trái lớn hơn 0, vế phải nhỏ hơn 0 nên ta có đpcm.
TH4: \(\left\{\begin{matrix} 2x+1<0\\ 2x-1>0\end{matrix}\right.\) (TH này không thể xảy ra vì \(2x+1> 2x-1\)
TH5: \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \text{VT}=0; \text{VP}< 0\Rightarrow \text{VT}> \text{VP}\)
TH6: \(x=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow \text{VT}>0; \text{VP}=0\Rightarrow \text{VT}>\text{VP}\)
Ta có đpcm.
a) \(\left(a-b\right)^2\ge0\forall a,b\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2\ge2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2\right)\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{2\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=\left|a+b\right|\)
Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=b\)
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a: \(=\dfrac{4x-8\sqrt{x}+8x}{x-4}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1-2\sqrt{x}+4}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{-\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{-4x\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
b: \(m\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\cdot B>x+1\)
=>\(-4xm\left(3\sqrt{x}-2\right)>\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\cdot\left(x+1\right)\)
=>\(-12m\cdot x\sqrt{x}+8xm>x\sqrt{x}+2x+\sqrt{x}+2\)
=>\(x\sqrt{x}\left(-12m-1\right)+x\left(8m-2\right)-\sqrt{x}-2>0\)
Để BPT luôn đúng thì m<-0,3
`1)P((\sqrtx+1)/(\sqrtx-2)-2/(x-4)).(\sqrtx-1+(\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)(x>0,x ne 4)`
`=((x+3\sqrtx+2-2)/(x-4)).((x-\sqrtx+\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)`
`=((x+3\sqrtx-4)/(x-4)).((x-4)/\sqrtx))`
`=(x+3\sqrtx)/\sqrtx`
`=(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+3))/\sqrtx`
`=\sqrtx+3(đpcm)`
`2)P=x+3
`<=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`
`<=>x-\sqrtx=0`
`<=>\sqrtx(\sqrtx-1)=0`
Vì `x>0=>\sqrtx>0`
`=>\sqrtx-1=0<=>x=1(tm)`
Vậy `x=1=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`
`1)P((\sqrtx+1)/(\sqrtx-2)-2/(x-4)).(\sqrtx-1+(\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)(x>0,x ne 4)`
`=((x+3\sqrtx+2-2)/(x-4)).((x-\sqrtx+\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)`
`=((x+3\sqrtx)/(x-4)).((x-4)/\sqrtx))`
`=(x+3\sqrtx)/\sqrtx`
`=(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+3))/\sqrtx`
`=\sqrtx+3(đpcm)`
`2)P=x+3
`<=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`
`<=>x-\sqrtx=0`
`<=>\sqrtx(\sqrtx-1)=0`
Vì `x>0=>\sqrtx>0`
`=>\sqrtx-1=0<=>x=1(tm)`
Vậy `x=1=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Mincopski
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\)
Chứng minh rằng : \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9\ge6\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}{x+y+z}\ge6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\ge6\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy - Schwarz
\(\Rightarrow x+y+z+\frac{9}{x+y+z}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{9\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}}=2\sqrt{9}=6\left(đpcm\right)\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\)
Mà \(\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)^2+9}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+1}+\sqrt{y^2+1}+\sqrt{z^2+1}\ge\sqrt{6\left(x+y+z\right)}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
Chúc bạn học tốt !!!